http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Challenges for Liver Transplantation in Developing Country (Mongolia)
( Batsaikhan Bat-erdene ),( Sergelen Orgoi ),( Erdene Sandag ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1
Aims: Liver transplantation (LT) is a main treatment of end-stage liver disease. Specially developing country like Mongolia has high prevalence of HBV, and hepatocellular cancer. The inception and setting up of LT project in the developing country is associated with some difficulties, which includes financial costs of liver transplantation, lifelong follow-up, treatment and insurance problems of patient. Fortunately, Mongolia had found a huge chance to develop the big project, that started since 2011. Methods: Totally 31 patients had transplanted liver from living donor, and 1 patient from deceased donor. The cooperation of LT project between Mongolian First Central Hospital and ASAN Medical Center, nowadays project is going successfully. Results: There 27 cases of LT had done by mixed team, and 4 cases had done by Mongolian team separately. There 30 cases were living donor liver transplantation, only 1 case was deceased donor liver transplantation. There were not donor’s mortality in 31 cases. In our 31 cases 2 recipients deaths, one of them CMV, which could not diagnosed in Mongolia. We faced with some complications, which includes acute rejection, infection and IVC stenosis. Conclusions: Developing country like Mongolia faced with a lot difficulties to locate the expensive and difficult operation like LDLT. To do everything is a possible, the main thing is find the right way and good people for encourage the big project.
Batsaikhan Bat-Erdene,Sergelen Orgoi,Erdene Sandag,Ulzii-Orshikh Namkhai,Bat-Ireedui Badarch,Batsaikhan Batsuuri 한국간담췌외과학회 2016 한국간담췌외과학회지 Vol.20 No.3
The sinusoidal obstructive syndrome (SOS) is a complication that usually follows hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It is also known as veno-occlusive disease, which is a rare complication of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Herein, we reported a 34 year-old female patient presenting SOS after LDLT. Its underlying cause was presumed to be associated with liver abscess and subsequent inferior vena cava stenosis. SOS led to graft failure, thus requiring retransplantation with a deceased donor liver graft. The underlying causes of SOS are complex pathologic entity with multifactorial etiology. It is likely that its multifactorial etiology includes a decrease of hepatic venous outflow that is caused by graft liver infection and inferior vena cava stenosis.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЭРДЭС БАЯЛГИЙН САЛБАРЫН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТ, ТҮҮНИЙ ХЭРЭГЖИЛТ
Н.Сувд-Эрдэнэ(N.Suvd-Erdene),Н.Бат-Эрдэнэ(N.Bat-Erdene) 단국대학교 몽골연구소 2019 몽골지역연구 Vol.4 No.1
“Mongolia’s State Policy on Minerals Sector”, enacted in 2014. “Minerals Law”, “Investment Law” and other relevant laws were updated in 2014~2015. The objective of the “Mongolia’s State Policy on Minerals Sector” is to improve quality of mineral exploration, to effect its procurement by positively, to establish stable investment environment, to improve mining and processing by encouraging use of innovations, and strengthening competitiveness of the country in the international market. The Mongolian government has developed and approved a variety of policies, programs, laws and regulations. Although it has not been consistently pursued, implementing long-term, and sustainable state policy. Political instability can have a greater impact on those issues. As a result of every election, one party is working only for implementing their policy of short-term autonomy. Professionals are not appointed to workplace and they lose their time to understand their work. It is main reason to postponed of policy implementation, also negatively affect the well-being of the people and the country development. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research work on following issues. This research work focused on to develop legal policy on mineral sector, to implement policies, to control implementation by supervised level. The first part of the research work focused on to make common understanding of the terminology used on the mineral sector, the second part focused on the past and present of mineral sector and the third part focused on the legal framework and its implementation. The last part included result, discussion and references.
Erdener, Carolyn,Chan, Peng Research Institute for Business and Entrepreneursh 1999 ASIAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Vol.2 No.-
We propose that international franchising is characterized by a shift in governance mode, from indirect to direct franchising arrangements. The model is based on the analysis of cultural distance and transaction costs. It is illustrated with examples from the experience of Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC) in China (Bugg, 1994; Caplan, 1988; EUI, 1994; Linn, 1994).
The Need for an Implant Identification Card at Airport Security Check
Erden Ali,Dennis Kosuge,Andrew MacDowell 대한정형외과학회 2017 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.9 No.2
Background: Joint replacement surgery is having an increasing demand as national healthcare systems confront an ever ageing population. Surgical complications associated with lower limb arthroplasty are well known but less investigation has been performed examining its effect on air travel, more specifically, unwanted and significant inconvenience caused to travelers going through airport security. Methods: In lower limb arthroplasty clinics, 50 patients who met our selection criteria were given questionnaires. Ten airport security officers from 4 international airports (London Stansted, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, and Amsterdam Schiphol International Airport) were also given a separate questionnaire. The opinion of the Civil Aviation Authority was also sought. Results: All 50 patients (mean age, 70.4 years; range, 55 to 84 years) who were presenting in lower limb arthroplasty clinics and who met our selection criteria volunteered to enter the study. Twenty-eight of these patients were female (mean age, 69.1 years; range, 55 to 84 years) and 22 were male (mean age, 71.2 years; range, 58 to 81 years). Of the patients, 14% stated that their joint replacements did not set off the airport security alarm. Responses were received from 10 airport security officers as well. Six airport security officers were male and 4 were female. All of the airport officers were aware of some form of implant identification card with 90% stating that these were useful to them at airport security. Eight-four percent of the patients stated that an implant identification card outlining what joint replacement they possessed and when this had been done would be very useful. Sixteen percent of the patients did not think a card would be beneficial since all of them had set off the airport alarm system only once or less in their lifetime. Conclusions: It is the opinion of airport security officers and patients that joint replacement implant identification cards streamline airport security checks and decrease the need for more invasive searches at airport security.
Erdene-Ochir Ganbold,Jin-Ho Park,Kwang-Su Ock,주상우 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.2
We studied the detection of the Hg(II) concentration in an aqueous solution using rhodamine dyes on citrate-reduced Au nanoparticles (NPs). The quenching effect from Au NPs was found to decrease as the Hg(II) concentration increased under our experimental conditions. As the fluorescence signals intensified, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) intensities reduced on the contrary due to less rhodamine dyes on Au NPs as the Hg(II) concentration increased. The rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) and rhodamine 123 (Rh123) dyes were examined via fluorescence and SERS measurements depending on Hg(II) concentrations. Fast and easy fluorescence detection of an Hg (II) concentration as low as a few ppm could be achieved by naked eye using citrate-reduced Au NPs.