http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Aspergilius Oryzae 접종 남은 음식물 사료가 육계의 생산성, $NH_3$ 발생량 및 분내 미생물 성상에 미치는 영향
황보 종,홍의철,이병석,배해득,김원,노환국,김재황,김인호,Hwangbo J.,Hong E. C.,Lee B. S.,Bae H. D.,Kim W.,Nho W. G.,Kim J. H.,Kim I. H. 한국가금학회 2005 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.32 No.4
본 시험은 시중에 유통되고 있는 일반 건조잔반을 AO 배양물로서 육계에 급여하여, 육계의 생산성, $NH_3$ 발생 및 분내 미생물 성상에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 시험축은 2주령 브로일러 Hubbard 종 총 300수를 공시하였다. 기초사료로 육계 전기사료를 급여하였고, 시험사료는 잔반사료(FW)와 AO 배양물 사료(AFW)의 대체 수준에 따라 처리구를 나누어 급여하였다. 시험 1에서는 기초사료를 대조구로 하고, 처리구는 FW와 AFW을 각각 20, 40, $60\%$씩을 대체하여 7처리구 4반복 반복당 3수씩 84수를 공시하였다. 시험 2, 3,4에서는 기초사료를 대조구로, 시험구는 각각 FW와AW의 비율이 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 0:1이 되도록 대조구 사료의 20, 40, $60\%$씩을 각각 대체하여 6처리구 4반복 반복당 3수로 72수씩을 각각 공시하였다. 시험 1에서 FW구와 AFW구는 대조구에 비해 급여 수준에 따라 증체량이 감소하는 경향이 있었으나, FW $60\%$ 구를 제외하면 유의적 차이는 없었고(p<0.05), 사료섭취 량과 사료 효율에서도 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 총 세균수는 대조구에 비해 FW구와의 차이는 없었으나, AW의 첨가 수준이 높아질수록 증가하였고, 대장균수는 감소하였다(p<0.05). 시험 2, 3, 4에서 FW와 AFW의 혼합 급이 비율에 따라, 시험 2에서는 전처리구에서 증체량, 사료섭취량 및 사료효율에 차이는 없었고, 시험 3에서는 증체량에서만 FW와 AFW의 비율이 1:0과 3:1 처리구에서 대조구 및 0:1 처리구에 비해 감소하였다(p<0.05). 시험 4에서는 전처리구에서 사료섭취량에는 차이가 없었으나, 증체량과 사료효율에서 1:0 처리구가 대조구에 비해 감소하였다. 시험 3에서 $NH_3$의 발생량은 처리구간 비교에서 FW와 AFW의 비율이 1:0처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 1:3 및 0:1 처리구에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 결과적으로, 육계 전기에서 건조 잔반의 사료 급여 대체수준은 $20\%$에서 사용 가능하며, 건조 잔반의 AO 배양물로서 대체 급여는 건조 잔반의 사료가치 증진 및 축사환경 개선에도 효과가 있음을 시사한다. This study investigated the effect of dried food-waste diets(FW) fermented by Aspergillus oryzae(AO), on broiler growth performance, $NH_3$, emission and fecal microflora. Three hundreds broilers, two week old Hubbard strain, were randomly allotted to 4 experiments and fed with standards early boiler diet replaced with FW and AFW. In experiment 1, eighty four broilers were distributed into 7 treatments with 4 pens at 3 birds per replicate(pen). The dietary treatments ; T1 was com-soy bean meal based broiler diet(Control), T2, T3, T4 were for basal diet replaced with dried food waste without AO(FW) at the level of 20, 40 and $60\%$, respectively and T5, T6 and T7 followed the same levels for the basal diet but using Aspergillus oryzae inoculate food-waste(AFW). For experiments 2, 3, 4, seventy two broilers were distributed into 6 treatments with 4 pens at 3 birds per replicate(pen), respectively. The dietary treatments were the com-soy bean meal based broiler diet replacement with different combinations of FW and AFW, 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 0:1. at level of 20, 40 and $60\%$, respectively. In Exp. 1, it tended to be decreased in weight gain, however, there were no statistical differences among treatments except FW $60\%$ level of replacement(p<0.05). Feed intake and feed efficiency was not different among treatments. Total bacterial counts were not different between the control and FW diet, but E. coli decreased as the AFW levels of replacement were increased(p<0.05). There were no differences in weight gain, feed intake and feed efficiency among treatments in Exp. 2 and weight gains were lower fur FW diet compared with the control and AFW diet in Exp. 3(p<0.05). In Exp. 4, there were no differences in feed intakes among treatments, but lower in weight gain and feed efficiency in FW diet than that the control. In experiment 3, the $NH_3$ emission was the highest among treatments in FW/AFW 1:0 diet(p<0.05). From these results, it seems that FW would be supplemented up to $20\%$ in broiler diets and AO culture extract could improve FW value as feed supplements.
Battery performance of PMMA-grafted PE separators prepared by pre-irradiation grafting technique
Gwon, S.J.,Choi, J.H.,Sohn, J.Y.,Lim, Y.M.,Nho, Y.C.,Ihm, Y.E. Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemi 2009 Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry Vol.15 No.5
Poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted polyethylene (PE-g-PMMA) separators were prepared by pre-irradiation grafting technique of methyl methacrylate onto a commercial polyethylene separator. The prepared separators were characterized by using charge/discharge (C/D) cycling test, AC impedance, and thermal stability analyses. Thermal shrinkage (TS) of the PE-g-PMMA separators decreased with an increasing degree of grafting up to 70% above which it was saturated. The PE-g-PMMA separators showed a better oxidation stability on the anode up to 5V and a better cycle life performance than the original PE separator. These characteristics make the prepared separators suitable for applications in high voltage secondary lithium batteries.
Reduced Voltage Drop Characteristics of the Series Transformer in a Voltage Disturbance Generator
E.C. Nho,I.D. Kim,S.D. Park,T.W. Chun,H.G. Kim,N.S. Choi 전력전자학회 2007 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this paper a new 3-phase voltage disturbance generator is proposed. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance can be provided by the proposed scheme. The main devices of the proposed generator are SCR thyristors, sliding type autotransformers, and transformers. Therefore, the generator has good features of high reliability, high efficiency, and low cost implementation with simple structure. Furthermore, the voltage drop on series transformer is reduced considerably compared with the conventional generator. Thus the generator can be used for the performance test of the custom power devices with improved performance. The operating principle and the characteristics of the proposed scheme are analyzed and the simulation results show the usefulness of the generator.
노의철(E.C. Nho),이영호(Y.H. Lee),민병호(B.H. Min),김인동(I.D. Kim),전태원(T.W. Chun),김흥근(H.G. Kim),최남섭(N.S. Choi) 전력전자학회 2007 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
A new 3-phase voltage disturbance generator is proposed. The voltage drop of the conventional generator in normal mode can be reduced significantly. The output voltage of the proposed generator is constant in normal mode and the efficiency of the series transformer is improved. The proposed generator has good feature of simple structure, cost effective implementation, high reliability, high efficiency, and easy control. The usefulness of the scheme is verified through simulation and experiments.
100㎾급 순간정전 및 위상급변 발생기의 출력 전압변동 해석
노의철(E.C. Nho),박해영(H.Y. Park),김진영(J.Y. Kim),김인동(I.D. Kim),전태원(T.W. Chun),김흥근(H.G. Kim) 대한전기학회 2008 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10
This paper deals with output voltage characteristics analysis of outage and phase jump generator. As soon as the outage occurs the STS(Solid Transfer Switch)s are switched off. At the beginning of the outage the DG is required to limit the reverse current within the rated DG output current. In case of phase jump the DG output voltage phase should be adjusted with PLL. Simulation results show the output voltage characteristics of the generator.
Alexander E. Weber,Ram K. Alluri,Eric C Makhni,Ioanna K. Bolia,Eric N. Mayer,Joshua D. Harris,Shane J. Nho 대한고관절학회 2020 Hip and Pelvis Vol.32 No.1
Purpose: To identify potential differences in interportal capsulotomy size and cross-sectional area (CSA) using the anterolateral portal (ALP) and either the: (i) standard anterior portal (SAP) or (ii) modified anterior portal (MAP). Materials and Methods: Ten cadaveric hemi pelvis specimens were included. A standard arthroscopic ALP was created. Hips were randomized to SAP (n=5) or MAP (n=5) groups. The spinal needle was placed at the center of the anterior triangle or directly adjacent to the ALP in the SAP and MAP groups, respectively. A capsulotomy was created by inserting the knife through the SAP or MAP. The length and width of each capsulotomy was measured using digital calipers under direct visualization. The CSA and length of the capsulotomy as a percentage of total iliofemoral ligament (IFL) side-to-side width were calculated. Results: There were no differences in mean cadaveric age, weight or IFL dimensions between the groups. Capsulotomy CSA was significantly larger in the SAP group compared with the MAP group (SAP 2.16±0.64 cm2 vs. MAP 0.65±0.17 cm2, P=0.008). Capsulotomy length as a percentage of total IFL width was significantly longer in the SAP group compared with the MAP group (SAP 74.2±14.1% vs. MAP 32.4±3.7%, P=0.008). Conclusion: The CSA of the capsulotomy and the percentage of the total IFL width disrupted are significantly smaller when the interportal capsulotomy is performed between the ALP and MAP portals, compared to the one created between the ALP and SAP. Surgeons should be aware of this fact when performing hip arthroscopy.