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Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai(蔡維天),林姃炫(번역자) 중국어문논역학회 2019 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.44
본고는 Dylan Tsai(2015)의 전반부를 번역한 것이다. Tsai의 연구성과는 중국어 기능성분의 지형도를 통해 중국어 문법 구축에 새로운 시야를 제공해준다는 점에서 큰 영향력을 발휘하고 있다. Tsai(2015)에서는 중국어의 기능성분은 경동사구 외연과 좌측 외연이라는 두 특정 영역에 집중되어 있으며, 이는 다시 통사-의미 접합면에서 각각 동반성과인과성에 결부되어 있음을 밝히고 있다. 의문/재귀 부사어, 경동사, 부가논항, 목적어 전치 등 중국어 및 언어 교차적인 다양한 사례들은 내부-외부 이분법의 존재에 강력한 입증자료를 제공해 준다. 이러한 연구결과는 지형학적인 접근법에 기초하여 통사-의미의 사상관계를 폭넓게 이해하는데 크게 기여하고 있다. This paper is a translation of the first half part of Tsai(2015)’s influential work, which provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar, particularly in mapping out the topography of Chinese functional elements. Tsai shows that the distribution of Chinese functional elements is concentrated in two specific areas (i.e., the vP periphery and the left periphery), which in turn are associated with comitativity and causality respectively through the syntax-semantics interface. Both language-internal and cross-linguistic evidence from wh-/reflexive adverbials, light verbs, applicatives, and object fronting lend strong support to the existence of the inner-outer dichotomy. These findings make a great contribution to the full understanding of the nature of syntax-semantics mapping under the cartographic approach.
두 개의 외연 이야기 - 중국어의 부사어, 경동사, 부가논항, 목적어 전치에서 보이는 증거(2)
蔡維天(Wei-Tien Dylan Tasi),林姃炫(번역자) 중국어문논역학회 2019 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.45
본고는 Dylan Tsai(2015)의 후반부를 번역한 것이다. Tsai의 연구성과는 중국어 기능성분의 지형도를 통해 중국어 문법 구축에 새로운 시야를 제공해준다는 점에서 큰 영향력을 발휘하고 있다. Tsai(2015)에서는 중국어의 기능성분은 경동사구 외연과 좌측 외연이라는 두 특정 영역에 집중되어 있으며, 이는 다시 통사-의미 접합면에서 각각 동반성과 인과성에 결부되어 있음을 밝히고 있다. 의문/재귀 부사어, 경동사, 부가논항, 목적어 전치 등 중국어 및 언어 교차적인 다양한 사례들은 내부-외부 이분법의 존재에 강력한 입증자료를 제공해 준다. 이러한 연구결과는 지형학적인 접근법에 기초하여 통사-의미의 사상 관계를 폭넓게 이해하는데 크게 기여하고 있다. This paper is a translation of the latter half part of Tsai(2015)’s influential work, which provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar, particularly in mapping out the topography of Chinese functional elements. Tsai shows that the distribution of Chinese functional elements is concentrated in two specific areas (i.e., the vP periphery and the left periphery), which in turn are associated with comitativity and causality respectively through the syntax-semantics interface. Both language-internal and cross-linguistic evidence from wh-/reflexive adverbials, light verbs, applicatives, and object fronting lend strong support to the existence of the inner-outer dichotomy. These findings make a great contribution to the full understanding of the nature of syntax-semantics mapping under the cartographic approach.
The Fault in Our Stars? Korea’s Strategy for Survival and Germany’s Rise, 1876-1910
( Dylan Motin ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2022 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.35 No.1
Observers often attribute the disappearance of Korea in 1910 to the failure of Korean elites to modernize the country. Yet, this explanation overlooks both Korea’s foreign policy and the international power shift ongoing during the early twentieth century. Accordingly, this study uses international relations theory to shed new light on the Japanese annexation of Korea. First, it shows that the international strategy of Joseon and the Korean Empire corresponds to buck-passing, a cost-effective strategy for weak states. Second, it argues that the rise of German power during the 1900s forced the great powers to focus their attention on Europe. In doing so, they left Korea with no one to catch its buck and vulnerable to a Japanese takeover. Therefore, this article enriches both Korean historiography and the understanding of the strategies of small states.
Toward a Neorealist Theory of Unification : Balance of Power and Unification Type
Dylan Motin Ewha Institute of Unification Studies 2023 Journal of peace and unification Vol.13 No.1
Although numerous studies discussed divided nations and their (non-)unification, few applied neorealist insights to explain the phenomenon of national unification. In this article, I show that peaceful unification is possible only under rare circumstances. A would-be unifier must enjoy a favorable power imbalance both at the level of great power politics and among the divided states. If a balance of power exists, either unification does not happen, or only armed unification will occur. After conceptualizing unification and proposing a theory of unification type, I describe the balances of power in seven cases of divided states taken from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries (1861 Italy, 1871 Germany, 1975 Vietnam, 1990 Yemen and Germany, contemporary Korea and China). This article matters for understanding Korea’s enduring division and developing international relations theory.
South America Off Balance? Aggregate and Military Power in International Politics
Dylan Motin(모틴 딜런) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2021 사회과학연구 Vol.60 No.2
비록 브라질이 인구와 경제 면에서 남아메리카의 지배적인 국가이지만, 다른 남미 국가들은 브라질의 패권추구 가능성에 대하여 걱정하지 않는 것처럼 보인다. 국제관계학의 현실주의 이론이 예견하는 것과는 달리, 브라질에 대한 균형화는 아직 일어나지 않았다. 이 연구의 주요 주장은 남미 국가들이 종합 세력이나 잠재 세력과 균형화 하지 않고 군사력과만 균형화한다는 것이다. 남미 국가들의 종합 세력과 군사력에 대한 데이터를 수집한 후, 브라질이 비록 종합세력으로 우세하지만 이웃 국가들에 대한 압도적인 군사적 위협은 아니라는 것을 보여주고자 한다. 주로 국가들이 육상 군사력과 균형화하기 때문에, 다른 남미 국가들은 현재로서는 브라질의 전반적인 우위를 두려워할 이유가 없다. 따라서, 이 연구는 국제 관계 이론과 남아메리카의 국제 정치 이해에 대한 함의가 많다. Although Brazil is the dominant power of South America in terms of population and economy, other South American states do not appear worried by a potential Brazilian bid for hegemony. Contrary to what realist theories of international relations would predict, balancing against Brazil has yet to occur. This study’s main argument is that South American states do not balance against aggregate or aggregate power but against military power; after building a dataset of the aggregate and military power of South American states, I show that Brazil, although dominant in aggregate terms, is not an overwhelming military threat to its neighbors. Since states primarily balance against land military power, other South American states have no reason to fear Brazilian overall superiority for now. Accordingly, this study has implications for international relations theory and for understanding the international politics of South America.
Application of Valley-Current-Mode Control in High Step-up Converters
Dylan D. C. Lu,Grace M. L. Chu,Vassilios G. Agelidis 전력전자학회 2011 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
This paper presents the application of valley-current-mode (VCM) control in a dc-dc converter with high voltage conversion ratio. In contrast with the conventional peak current mode (PCM) control, VCM control programs the valley of the inductor current and is inherently stable during operation under a duty cycle greater than 50 % without slope compensation. VCM control also results in a larger load-and-line regulation range than PCM control. In this paper, the operation of the VCM is revisited and its small-signal characteristics are analyzed. With the use of a high step-up flyback converter as an example, the performance of VCM control in controlling a high step-up converter is evaluated and compared with that of PCM control. Practical implementation and experimental results taken from a 60 W VCM-controlled flyback converter prototype are also presented to confirm the effectiveness of the VCM control in controlling high step-up dc-dc converters.
Invasion as a Practice: Understanding State Behavior in Putin’s Russia
DYLAN STENT,EUGENE LEE (ASKHAT F. SAFIULLIN) 이화여자대학교 국제지역연구소 2016 Asian International Studies Review Vol.17 No.2
Throughout 2014 and 2015 Russia annexed Crimea and helped secessionist forces in Eastern Ukraine. However, interventions are nothing new to modern Russia. In 2008 Russia invaded Abkhazia and South Ossetia unilaterally after the Russo-Georgian War. The question arises: what drives Russia’s leaders, namely President Putin, to acquire new territories? Normative theories have proven inadequate at predicting Putin’s decision- making in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and thus, this paper analyzes these developments through the lens of practice theory. This paper proposes that Putin’s innate learning during his upbringing, and during his time in the Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности (KGB), has tempered his diplomatic practice. Surrounding himself with likeminded policymakers, and embedding a carefully crafted propaganda image, we call it a new Putinism, has prevailed in Russian diplomatic practice. This proposed concept is based on five premises: Russian ethno-centrism, not being scared of the global West, secrecy, disdain for multilateral institutions, and the creation of a Russian sphere of influence. The paper concludes that Russia is likely to continue annexing close-by lands as a way of legitimizing the regime of President Putin.
Preserving Traditional Martial Arts in the Age of Modern MMA
( Dylan Sung ) 대한무도학회 2019 대한무도학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2019 No.2
A great variety of health and educational benefits of traditional martial arts have long been documented. With the rising popularity of mixed martial arts (MMA) as a mainstream sport, traditional martial arts are facing a difficult challenge in the modern age. This paper examines the importance of preserving traditional martial arts in the age of modern MMA. Benefits of traditional martial arts such as Hwarangdo of Korea, aikido of Japan, and tai chi of China are presented. The infamous controversy sparked by an unsanctioned fight in China between a MMA coach a tai chi master and is discussed. The paper concludes that traditional martial arts represent the cultures and history of a country and provide easy opportunities for people to achieve physical and mental health. Like important cultural values that are passed down from generation to generation, it is of great significance for traditional martial arts to be preserved with care and respect in the global society.