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        Ineffective Doses of Dexmedetomidine Potentiates the Antinociception Induced by Morphine and Fentanyl in Acute Pain Model

        Unal, Mumin,Gursoy, Sinan,Altun, Ahmet,Duger, Cevdet,Kol, Iclal Ozdemir,Kaygusuz, Kenan,Bagcivan, Ihsan,Mimaroglu, Caner The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2013 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.17 No.5

        The aim of this study was to evaluate the synergistic potentiation effect of ineffective doses of dexmedetomidine on antinociception induced by morphine and fentanyl in acute pain model in rats. Seventy albino Wistar rats were separated into 7 groups. Data for the control and sham groups were recorded. The ineffective dose of dexmedetomidine was investigated and found to be 3 ${\mu}g/kg$. Each group was administered the following medications: 3 mg/kg morphine (intraperitoneal) to Group 3, 5 ${\mu}g/kg$ fentanyl (intraperitoneal) to Group 4, dexmedetomidine 3 ${\mu}g/kg$ (subcutaneously) to Group 5, dexmedetomidine 3 ${\mu}g/kg$ (subcutaneous)+3 mg/kg morphine (intraperitoneal) to Group 6 and finally 3 ${\mu}g/kg$ dexmedetomidine (subcutaneous)+5 ${\mu}g/kg$ fentanyl (intraperitoneal) to Group 7. Just before the application and 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after the administration of medication, two measurements of tail flick (TF) and hot plate (HP) tests were performed. The averages of the measurements were recorded. TF and HP latencies were the main outcomes. The analgesic effect of the combinations with dexmedetomidine+morphine (Group 6) and dexmedetomidine+fentanyl (Group 7), compared to the analgesic effect of morphine alone and fentanyl alone was significantly higher at 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after administration. In this study, dexmedetomidine in ineffective doses, when combined with morphine and fentanyl, potentiates the effects of both morphine and fentanyl.

      • KCI등재

        Ineffective Doses of Dexmedetomidine Potentiates the Antinociception Induced by Morphine and Fentanyl in Acute Pain Model

        Mumin Unal,Sinan Gursoy,Ahmet Altun,Cevdet Duger,Iclal Ozdemir Kol,Kenan Kaygusuz,Ihsan Bagcivan,Caner Mimaroglu 대한약리학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.17 No.5

        The aim of this study was to evaluate the synergistic potentiation effect of ineffective doses of dexmedetomidine on antinociception induced by morphine and fentanyl in acute pain model in rats. Seventy albino Wistar rats were separated into 7 groups. Data for the control and sham groups were recorded. The ineffective dose of dexmedetomidine was investigated and found to be 3 μ g/kg. Each group was administered the following medications: 3 mg/kg morphine (intraperitoneal) to Group 3,5 μg/kg fentanyl (intraperitoneal) to Group 4, dexmedetomidine 3 μ g/kg (subcutaneously) to Group 5, dexmedetomidine 3 μg/kg (subcutaneous)+3 mg/kg morphine (intraperitoneal) to Group 6 and finally 3 μg/kg dexmedetomidine (subcutaneous)+5μg/kg fentanyl (intraperitoneal) to Group 7. Just before the application and 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after the administration of medication, two measurements of tail flick (TF) and hot plate (HP) tests were performed. The averages of the measurements were recorded. TF and HP latencies were the main outcomes. The analgesic effect of the combinations with dexmedetomidine+morphine (Group 6) and dexmedetomidine+fentanyl (Group 7), compared to the analgesic effect of morphine alone and fentanyl alone was significantly higher at 15, 30, 60 and 90minutes after administration. In this study, dexmedetomidine in ineffective doses, when combined with morphine and fentanyl, potentiates the effects of both morphine and fentanyl.

      • Chemopreventive Effects of Hydatid Disease on Experimental Breast Cancer

        Altun, Ahmet,Saraydin, Serpil Unver,Soylu, Sinan,Inan, Deniz Sahin,Yasti, Cinar,Ozdenkaya, Yasar,Koksal, Binnur,Duger, Cevdet,Isbir, Cemil,Turan, Mustafa Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.4

        Breast cancer is one of the most common and letal cancers in all over the world. Since there have been significant improvements in treatment of breast cancer, there is still a big need for alternative approaches. In this study, we aimed to investigate protective role of hydatid disease against breast cancer. Twenty Wistar rats were divided into two groups of 10 rats each Group I (control) and Group II. In Group II intraperitoneal hydatidosis was performed. Then DMBA was applied to mammary tissues of all rats. Immunohistochemistry studies for Ki-67 and S-100 in the tumoral tissue sections of DMBA induced mammary tumor in rats were performed. TUNEL Assay was used to detect apoptotic cells of tumoral tissue. In vivo anticancer activity testing was carried out by preventing the tumorigenesis by DMBA in mammary tissue of rats. The expressions of the Ki-67 and S-100 protein decreased in rats who had Hydatid Disease (HD) (Group II), compared with the control rats (Group I). TUNEL positive cells were higher in rats with HD (Group II), compared with the control rats (Group I). In vivo studies showed that HD prevented the tumorigenesis by DMBA in mammary tissue of rats with 50 percent.In the light of the evidence the present study showed that HD may have chemopreventive effects on DMBA induced breast cancer.

      • KCI등재

        Utilization of an Automated Latex Agglutination Turbidity Assay for Assessing Gastric Mucosal Alteration during Helicobacter pylori Infection

        Khangai Ayush,Akada Junko,Saruuljavkhlan Batsaikhan,Gantuya Boldbaatar,Azzaya Dashdorj,Oyuntsetseg Khasag,Davaadorj Duger,Uchida Tomohisa,Matsumoto Takashi,Yamaoka Yoshio 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2024 Gut and Liver Vol.18 No.1

        Background/Aims: A latex agglutination turbidity (LA) assay to test for serum antibodies has been approved in Japan and Korea for mass screening of Helicobacter pylori infection. In this study, we evaluated the LA assay for diagnosing H. pylori infection and predicting gastric mucosal changes in a Mongolian population. Methods: In total, 484 individuals were classified into H. pylori-positive (n=356) and H. pylori-negative (n=128) groups, as determined by histology and H. pylori culture. Results: The best cutoff, sensitivity, and specificity values for the LA assay were 18.35 U/mL, 74.2%, and 65.6%, respectively. The LA values in the atrophic gastritis group were statistically higher than those in the other groups (healthy, chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer, p<0.0001). The cutoff value to distinguish the atrophic gastritis group from the other four groups was 32.0 U/mL, and its area under the curve was 0.673, which was the highest among the E-plate, pepsinogen (PG) I, PG II, and PG I/II ratio tests in our data. The odds ratios for atrophic gastritis determined by the LA assay and PG I test in multiple logistic regression were 2.5 and 1.9, respectively, which were significantly higher than for the other tests. Conclusions: The LA assay can determine the risk of atrophic gastritis, which in turn is a considerable risk factor for gastric cancer. We propose using this assay in combination with the PG I/II ratio to avoid missing gastric cancer patients who have a low LA value (less than 32.0 U/mL).

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