동씨침을 시술한 안면경련의 치험 3례

김태우,김효은,조명제,강영화,이재동,Kim, Tae-woo,Kim, Hyo-eun,Cho, Myung-je,Kang, Young-hwa,Lee, Jae-dong 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Objective : Hemifacial spasm is painless uncommon disorder characterized by involuntary paroxysmal movement of one side of face, In this study, the effect of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for three patients with hemifacial spasm were evaluated. Methods : We have treated them with acupuncture treatment of Dong-Si acupuncture points(Cheuk-Samni and Cheuk-ha-Samni) and evaluated the effect by Scott's scale, For the first two weeks, it was dine once a day, and after two weeks, the other day. Results : Before therapy, the grades of spasm intensity classified by Scott's description in three cases were 3. And after Dong-Si acupuncture therapy, the grade of one case was 0, and two cases were 1. Conclusion : The Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for hemifacial spasm was effective and will be attempted to the patients with it.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair in Young Patients: Comparison of All-Inside and Inside-Out Suture Techniques

Dong­Geun Kang,Young­Jin Park,Jae­Ha Yu,Jong­Byung Oh,Dong-Yeong Lee 대한슬관절학회 2019 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of the present study were to review published studies that investigated arthroscopic meniscus repair to treat meniscus injury in young patients and to compare all­inside and inside­out suture techniques.Methods: Various electronic databases were queried for published articles, and this search was updated in August 2017 for evaluating the outcomes of arthroscopic meniscus surgery in young patients. Data search, extraction, analysis, and quality assessment were performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines, and the clinical outcomes were evaluated using various outcome values in young patients according to suture techniques.Results: Three randomized controlled trials and three prospective comparative studies were included in this systematic review and meta­analysis. There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate (risk ratio [RR], 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90 to 1.37; I2=39%) and perioperative complications (RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.23 to 1.72; I2=43%) between all­inside and inside­out techniques for meniscus repair.Conclusions: The present study shows favorable results for clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate and perioperative complications in young patients. Furthermore, based on our results, both all­inside and inside­out meniscal suture techniques are equally effective in these patients.

NR과 SBR 가황물의 경도와 강성도에 대한 온도의 영향

진현호 ( Hyun Ho Jin ),홍창국 ( Chang Kook Hong ),조동련 ( Dong Lyun Cho ),강신영 ( Shin Young Kaang ) 한국고무학회 2007 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.42 No.3

본 연구에서는 고무제품의 수치 안정성과 성능유지에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 중요한 특성 중 하나인 온도변화에 따른 고무재료의 경도변화를 고찰하였다. 새롭게 제작된 International Rubber Hardness Degree(IRHD, Normal type) 경도측정 시험기를 사용하여 미충전된 NR과 SBR시편의 여러 온도에서 경도변화를 측정하였으며 Young`s modulus 값과 비교하였다. NR과 SBR 모두 유리전이온도 근처에서 경도와 Young`s modulus의 급격한 변화를 보였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 경도와 Young`s modulus 값이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 이는 분자의 운동성과 엔트로피 영향으로 해석할 수 있다. 카본블랙과 실리카가 충전된 NR과 SBR의 경우 충전제의 함량이 증가함에 따라 경도에 미치는 온도의 영향이 감소함을 관찰하였다. Hardness of rubbery materials, which is important for dimensional stability and product performance, was investigated upon temperature change in this study. A newly developed IRHD (International Rubber Hardness Degree) tester was used to measure the hardness changes of NR and SBR specimens at various temperatures and the hardness values were compared with the Young`s modulus. The hardness and Young`s modulus of NR and SBR showed an abrupt change near the glass transition temperatures. The hardness and Young`s modulus were increased by increasing temperature due to the increased random chain conformation of molecules. The effect of temperature on hardness and Young`s modulus of NR and SBR specimens filled with carbon black and silica was decreased by increasing filler content.

혈우병 소견을 가진 뇌출혈 환자 치험(治驗) 1례(例)

정인태,서병관,이현종,하지영,강미경,홍장무,백용현,박동석,최도영,Jung, In-tae,Seo, Byung-kwan,Lee, Hyun-jong,Ha, Ji-young,Kang, Mi-kyeong,Hong, Jang-moo,Baek, Yong-hyeon,Park, Dong-suk,Choi, Do-young 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Objective : Hemophilia, a genetically determined disorder, is characterized by abnormality of the coagulation mechanism due to functional deficiency of a specific factor, namely VIII or IX. In this study, the effect of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was evaluated. Methods : We treated him with acupuncture by stimulating Dong-Si acupuncture point(Yuk Wan) and assessed the effect by using manual dynamic evaluation of MRC(Medical Research Council) and Modified Barthel Index. Results : After treatment, the bleeding tendency was grossly reduced and bleeding lesion was absorbed gradually. And manual dynamic evaluation of the upper extremity increased from 4 grade to 5 grade. Conclusions : This result suggest that Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was effective. And futher studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for treating hemorrhagic diseases.

1920년대 경성(京城)의 역사(歷史)/인문자원(人文資源) 아카이브 구축(構築)의 사례(事例) -『경성백승(京城百勝)』을 중심으로-

유춘동(兪春東) ( Yoo Choon-dong ),오영식(吳榮植) ( Oh Young-sik ) 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.4

『경성백승』은 1924년 6월 25일부터 8월 16일까지 <東亞日報> 문화면에 게재되었던 ‘一百洞町, 一百名物, 내 동리 名物’ 연재물을 재정리하여, 1929년 10월에 동아일보사 출판부에서 단행본으로 출간한 것이다. 1910년에서부터 1920년대 사이에는 朝鮮半島 전역을 다룬 案內書나, 국내주요 도시의 도시 안내서가 많이 출간되었다. 특히 경성의 지역 안내서는 타 도시와 비교해 볼 때 압도적으로 많았는데, 『경성백승』은 이 책들과 여러 면에서 차이가 있다. 이 책은 발간 및 기획주체가 宋鎭禹, 洪命熹, 鄭寅普 등의 민족지도자가 참여했고, 무엇보다 경성의 역사/인문자원의 원고를 당시 경성에 거주하면서 동아일보를 구독했던 독자들이 작성했다는 점에서 구분된다. 즉, 『경성백승』은 다른 경성 안내서와 다르게 ‘조선인에 의해서, 조선인이 선별한 경성의 주요 역사/인문자원이라는 것이다. 이 글에서는 이러한 『경성백승』의 전반적인 내용과 특성, 이 책에 수록된 1920년대 경성의 역사/인문자원의 아카이브의 특징 및 활용 방안에 대해서 살펴보았다. In this article, we looked at the character of “Gyeongseong Baekseung” published by the Dong-A Ilbo in 1929 and the meaning of this book. This book was published in October 1929 by the Dong-A Ilbo Publishing House, summarizing the series published in the Dong-A Ilbo culture section from June 25 to August 16, 1924 Between 1910 and 1920, guidebooks on the entire Joseon Peninsula and city guides for major cities in Korea, Gyeongseong, Busan, Daegu, Pyongyang and Kaesong, were published in a flurry. Among them, the number of 'regional guides' for Gyeongseong is overwhelming compared to other cities. However, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” differs from these books in many ways. Most of the “Gyeongseong Guidebook” and “Regional Guidebook” published during this period were published by the Governor-General of Joseon or published by related organizations. However, the book was organized by the Dong-A Ilbo, which was recognized as a national newspaper at the time, participated in the publication process by national leaders such as Song Jin-woo, Hong Myung-hee and Jeong In-bo, and most of all, it was written by readers who subscribed to the Dong-A Ilbo while living in Gyeongseong. In other words, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” is distinguished in that it is the main historical/human resources of Gyeongseong selected by the Joseon people, unlike other Gyeongseong guides. This article examines the overall contents and characteristics of the “Gyeongseong Baekseung” with these characteristics, and focuses on the characteristics of the 1920s Gyeongseong’s historical/human resources archives in the book, and how to study and utilize them in the future, and intends to proceed with the discussion.

Elderly kidney transplant recipients have favorable outcomes but increased infection-related mortality

임정훈,Lee Ga Young,Jeon Yena,Jung Hee-Yeon,Choi Ji Young,CHO, JANG-HEE,Park Sun Hee,김용림,Kim Hyung-Kee,Huh Seung,유은상,Won Dong Il,Kim Chan-Duck 대한신장학회 2022 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.41 No.3

Background: The number of elderly patients with end-stage kidney disease has been increasing, but the outcomes of kidney transplants (KT) remain poorly understood in elderly patients. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of elderly KT recipients and analyzed the impact of elderly donors. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent KT between 2000 and 2019. KT recipients were divided into four groups according to a combination of recipient and donor age (≥60 or <60 years); elderly recipients: old-to-old (n = 46) and young-to-old (n = 83); young recipients: old-to-young (n = 98) and young-to-young (n = 796). We compared the risks of mortality, graft failure, and acute rejection between groups using Cox regression analysis. Results: The incidence of delayed graft function, graft failure, and acute rejection was not different among groups. Annual mean tacrolimus trough level was not lower in elderly recipients than young recipients during 10-year follow-up. Mortality was significantly higher in elderly recipients (p = 0.001), particularly infection-related mortality (p < 0.001). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, old-toold and young-to-old groups had increased risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14– 7.32; p = 0.03; aHR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.51–6.20; p = 0.002). However, graft failure and acute rejection risks were not increased in elderly recipients. Conclusion: In elderly recipients, graft survival and acute rejection-free survival were not inferior to those of young recipients. However, mortality, especially risk of infection-related death, was increased in elderly recipients. Thus, low immunosuppression intensity might help decrease mortality in elderly recipients.

심산 차영배의 삼위일체론에 대한 연구

이동영 ( Dong Young Lee ) 한국복음주의조직신학회 2021 조직신학연구 Vol.38 No.-

본 논문의 목적은 한국 교회 안에서 삼위일체론에 대한 올바른 이해와 전수를 위하여 평생을 노력했던 개혁주의 조직신학자 심산 차영배의 삼위일체론을 분석하고 평가해 보는데 있다. 차영배는 삼위일체론을 기독교 신론의 일부가 아니라 신론 그 자체이며, 단지 신론이 아니라 ‘신학의 본질적 원리’(principium essendi )라고 천명했다. 차영배는 자신의 저서 『개혁교의학. 삼위일체론』에서 교리사적이고 신조학적인 연구를 통하여 삼위일체교리에 대한 자신의 견해를 개진하였다. 특히 『웨스트민스터 신앙고백서』 2장 3절에 대한 자신의 해석에서 우리는 삼위일체론에 대한 차영배의 이해의 정수와 만나게 된다. 차영배에 따르면 『웨스트민스터 신앙고백서』(1648)의 삼위일체론이 삼위를 먼저 구분하고 삼위가 소유한 동일한 본질을 일체로 파악하고 있다고 해석한다. 그렇게 함으로써 그는 장로교회의 표준문서 가운데 하나인 『웨스트민스터 신앙고백서』의 삼위일체론이 「니케아-콘스탄티노플신경」(381)을 통하여 동방교회와 서방교회가 공동으로 고백하는 공교회의 삼위일체론에 정확하게 부합됨을 논증함으로써, 『웨스트민스터 신앙고백서』의 삼위일체론의 공교회적인 성격을 잘 규명해 주었다는 것은 실로 그의 신학적 기여가 아닐 수 없다. 그러나 그에게도 아쉬운 점은 있다. 차영배가 삼위일체론을 기독교 신론의 일부가 아니라 신론 그 자체이며, 단지 신론이 아니라 신학의 본질적 원리라고 천명했음에도 불구하고 그가 삼위일체론을 신학의 원리로 삼아 교의 각론을 해명하고 해설하는 조직신학을 저술하지 못했다는 것, 그리고 그가 삼위일체론의 올바른 해석과 이해에만 집중한 나머지 우리의 신앙 및 삶과 관련하여 이 교리가 함의하고 있는 실천적인 의미를 규명해 주지 못했다는 것은 실로 아쉬운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 그러므로 이러한 조직신학 책의 저술은 차영배의 어깨 위에서서 계속해서 발전해 나가야만 하는 후학들의 몫으로 남아 있다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate a Reformed Systematic Theologian Young-Bae Cha’s understanding of the Trinity, which has worked for its correct understanding and transfer within the Korean Church. He declares that the doctrine of Trinity is not part of the Christian doctrine of God, but the doctrine itself, and that this doctrine is not just the doctrine of God but the essential principle (principium essendi) of theology. In his book, “Reformed Dogmatics: doctrine of the Trinity ,” he developed his own view of doctrine of the Trinity through doctrine-historical and creed-historical studies. In particular, in his own interpretation of “the Westminster Confession of Faith 2, 3,” we encounter the essence of his deep understanding of the Trinity. According to him, the doctrine of Trinity in “The Westminster Confession of Faith”(1648) distinguishes tree Persons first and then regards the same essence(ομοουσιος. consubstantia) possessed by three persons, namely the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit as unity (unitas). By doing so, he demonstrates that the Trinity of “The Westminster Confession of Faith,” one of the standard documents of the Presbyterian Church, is in accord with the doctrine of Trinity of the catholic church jointly confessed by the Eastern and Western Churches through “The Nicaeno-Constantinopolitanum”(381). It is indeed his theological contribution that he well identified the ecumenical character of the Trinity of “The Westminster Confession of Faith.” However, there is the following disappointment to him. 1) First, he failed to write a systematic theology that uses the doctrine of Trinity as a principle of theology to explain and explain another doctrines. 2) Second, he failed to elucidate the practical implications of this doctrine in relation to our faith and life, because he focuses only on its correct interpretation and understanding. Therefore his successors must continue to develop on his shoulders, that they may overcome speculation of the doctrine of Trinity.

Trichophyton verrucosum infection in Korea: Analysis on 224 patients from 1976 to 2015

( Dong Hyuk Eun ),( Jun Hong Park ),( Sun Young Moon ),( Yong Hyun Jang ),( Seok-jong Lee ),( Do Won Kim ),( Yong Jun Bang ),( Jae Bok Jun ),( Weon Ju Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2

Background: Trichophyton (T.) verrucosum is a dermatophyte causing ringworm in cattle, distributed worldwide. It can be responsible for various inflammatory lesions of skin and scalp. In Korea, kerion celsi caused by T. verrucosum was first reported at 1986 in the southeast province of Korea. Since then, many patients infected with T. verrucosum have been reported in Young-nam province. There are few long-term studies about epidemiological characteristics of T. verrucosum. Objectives: To investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of T. verrucosum infections in Korea. Methods: A total of 224 patients were diagnosed as T. verrucosum infection by fungal culture from 1976 to 2015. The data were based on a retrospective survey of medical records. Results: The annual incidence of patients with T. verrucosum infection had been increasing since the report in 1986. The number of patients showed a peak in 1988. After 2000, the number of patients had been decreasing. Female to male ratio showed a 1.2-fold predominance of female infection. And more than 15-year-old group was 59.4% of total patients. T. verrucosum infection was most commonly seen in spring and was found predominantly in patients living in rural areas. Face was most frequently involved, followed by arms. Conclusion: These findings provide useful information for understanding of T. verrucosum infection and future dermatophytosis prospects.

NGS_SNPAnalyzer: a desktop software supporting genome projects by identifying and visualizing sequence variations from next-generation sequencing data

Dong‑Jun Lee,Taesoo Kwon,Chang‑Kug Kim,Young‑Joo Seol,Dong‑Suk Park,Tae‑Ho Lee,Byung‑Ohg Ahn 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.11

Background Sequence variations such as single nucleotide polymorphisms are markers for genetic diseases and breeding. Therefore, identifying sequence variations is one of the main objectives of several genome projects. Although most genomeproject consortiums provide standard operation procedures for sequence variation detection methods, there may be differencesin the results because of human selection or error. Objective To standardize the procedure for sequence variation detection and help researchers who are not formally trainedin bioinformatics, we developed the NGS_SNPAnalyzer, a desktop software and fully automated graphical pipeline. Methods The NGS_SNPAnalyzer is implemented using JavaFX (version 1.8); therefore, it is not limited to any operatingsystem (OS). The tools employed in the NGS_SNPAnalyzer were compiled on Microsoft Windows (version 7, 10) andUbuntu Linux (version 16.04, 17.0.4). Results The NGS_SNPAnalyzer not only includes the functionalities for variant calling and annotation but also providesquality control, mapping, and filtering details to support all procedures from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data to variantvisualization. It can be executed using pre-set pipelines and options and customized via user-specified options. Additionally,the NGS_SNPAnalyzer provides a user-friendly graphical interface and can be installed on any OS that supports JAVA. Conclusions Although there are several pipelines and visualization tools available for NGS data analysis, we developedthe NGS_SNPAnalyzer to provide the user with an easy-to-use interface. The benchmark test results indicate that theNGS_SNPAnayzer achieves better performance than other open source tools.

GASKET LIFE CRITERIA AT LOW TEMPERATURES ADOPTING PROPORTIONAL COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF FLEXIBILITY AND CONFORMABILITY

Young-Doo Kwon,Seong-Hwa Jun,Jin-Sik Han,Dong-Jin Lee 한국자동차공학회 2018 International journal of automotive technology Vol.19 No.1

In the automobile industry, the service life of gaskets is defined as the time until which a released gasket recovers 60 % of the original compression. It was observed that the recovery curves of gaskets were highly nonlinear at high temperatures, and relatively nonlinear at temperatures above the room temperature. However, it was also noted that the recovery curves of the gaskets at temperatures below room temperature exhibited linearity with respect to the ln(time). Automotive manufacturers demand gasket life criteria that exceed a specific time or the entire life of a car. In the case of gaskets used at lower temperatures, since materials encounter losses in its flexibility and conformability, the definition of service life specifying a 60 % recovery may not be sufficiently safe to eliminate possible leakages. In this study, new gasket life criteria that could be used at low temperatures were proposed. The new criteria were proposed based on the change in Young’s modulus of the gasket material in order to conserve the sealing capability.