Association between business switch or liquidation, and the demographics of Small and Medium Enterprises in South Korea

Dong‑Bin Jeong 한국유통과학회 2018 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.9 No.9

Purpose – In this study, we consider and examine relationships between reasons for business switch or liquidation (BSL), and the demographics of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. The related five variables are occupations, administrative districts, age of employer, firm age and foundation motivation. In addition, eleven levels in association with reasons for BSL visualize the corresponding demographics by measuring their similarity on the dimensional planes assuming that the association exists between variables under consideration. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is done by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups in 2016 and examines 20,307 small and medium enterprises. For examining the distinct relationships among variables under consideration, both chi-squared test and correspondence analysis as main statistical tools are used. Results - The results show that among levels of reasons for BSL the three levels –weakening profitability, poor sales and economic depression- are main ones for the five demographics variables mentioned above, and we can obtain the detailed associations between attributes of corresponding variables by inspecting the two dimensional plane. Conclusions - This study suggests reasons for BSL are closely associated with the five different demographics variables – Administrative districts, Firm age, Occupations, Age of employer and Foundation motivation-by looking over results.

도시지역 보건사업에서 컴퓨터의 활용방안에 관한 연구

염용태,이명숙,조병희,송동빈 고려대학교 의과대학 1990 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.27 No.2

Nacessity of new communication media in information society is repidly increasing in many fields of Korea. It includes the field of primary helath care in the courses of collecting informations on demographic feature, social characteristics and health behavior of peoples. In light of above reasons, the authors attempted to utilize personal computers for the primary health services to promote health of unban people as a pilot study in Guro-6- Dong, Seoul. Five nurses working in Guro-6-Dong Health Subcenter completed family health records of 3,930 households among the total of 4,270. A total of 3,904 family health records among 3,930 were computerized and sorted out in categories of population characteristics, population dymanics, characteristics of householders, housing, family planning, maternal and child health(M.C.H), health status of residents and of others. Names of risky category in M.C.H, and family planning were listed and the lists were handed to the nurses concerned in order to practice proper cares in time. Sorted data were compared with ones of City of Seoul, average of other cities, and ones of nationwide. With the results of above practice, in terms of utilization of computer in uban primary health sevices, the following strategy was proposed. In order to provide proper health services the unban people demanded, efficient devices of information collection, processing and interpretation systems on health were urgently needed in every dong unit(health subcenter) of health centers. Recommended was personal computer network as a new communication media. Additional advantages of the devices were continuity and efficiency in services, and utilization in evaluation of health services and analysis of cost -effectiveness.

측백나무 잎의 정유성분 조사

임동균, 홍열, 임흥빈 충북대학교 연초연구소 2008 煙草硏究 Vol.21 No.-

-본문참고-

한국대학생의 영작교육을 위한 모범작문 모형연구

정동빈 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1993 人文學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of the present study was to develop a model of English writing for Korea college students. A key to good writing is to possess or develop sentence sense. Sentence sense is the awreness of what makes a sentence-the ability to recognize its grammatical essentials and understand the relationships between its parts. A fragment is a nosentence. The best way to avoid fragments is to recognize the structural differences between sentences and nonsentences. Especial1y when writing you should strive to choose words which express your ideas and feelings exactly.The choice of a right word will depend on your purpose, your point of view, and your reader. Unity, coherence, emphasis, variety-these are fundamental qualities of effective writing. Parallel(grammatical equal) sentence elements reguarly appear in lists, series, and compound structures. Abrupt, unnecessary shifts-for example, from past to present, from singular to plural, from formal diction to slang, from one perspective to another-tend to obscure a writer's meaning and thus to cause needless diffculty in reading. Conclusively writing like speaking essentially communication. It enables Korean college students to assemble sentences in a correlated pattern for the purpose of exressing their individuality.

치료적 마사지 프로그램이 섬유근통 증후군의 통증평가척도에 미치는 영향

김영빈,박병근,정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2004 體力科學硏究 Vol.27 No.-

According to the classification criteria proposed by the American College of Rheumatology, fibromyalgia is a long-standing multifocal pain condition combined with generalised allodynia/hyperalgesia. It is the generalised allodynia/hyperalgesia that distinguishes fibromyalgia from other conditions with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Central sensitisation of nociceptive neurons in the dorsal horn due to activation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors and disinhibition of pain due to deficient function of the descending inhibitory system are probable pathogenic factors for allodynia/hyperalgesia. Furthermore, chronic pain is a chronic emotional and physical stressor. Chronic stress and chronic sleep disturbance are not specific for fibromyalgia but could be the causes of symptoms like fatigue, cognitive difficulties and other stress-related symptoms. They may also cause neuroendocrinological and immunological aberrations. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of pain rating scale in the therapeutic massage program applied to the patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome by measuring, assessing and analyzing the changes in intensity and unpleasantness of muscle pains before and after therapeutic massage program. Surveyed from Mar. 2003 to Feb. 2004 were 83 patients suffering from Fibromyalgia Syndrome. In the massage program, such methods as effleurage, petrissage and deep transverse friction were selected as traditional massage treatments frequently used for muscles with pain and spasm. Massage treatments were applied for 20 minutes in total before and after stretching in total program 30 minutes. After therapeutic massage program, the McGill pain questionnaire word list(MPQWL), verbal rating scale(VRS), visual analogue scale(VAS) were used to measure the degree of the pain on the patients. The major findings from this study are as follows; 1. The surveyed patients range from 19 to 62 in age, with highest numbers of 35(42.17%) registered in the thirties and next ones of 20(24.10%) in the forties. Divided by sex, 19 are men and 64 are women totalling 83 with average age of 36.5. 2. There was significant decrease in the numerical values of VAS & VRS and MPQWL after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 3. There was significant decrease in the intensity of pains after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 4. There was significant decrease in the unpleasantness of pains after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 5. From the analysis into chronological changes in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains before and after therapeutic massage program with ANOVA, it became evident that the longer the period of treatment was, the higher the pains decreases drastically, while significant difference was shown in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains(p<.05). Summed up, it can be generally concluded that therapeutic massage program is an effective treatment to rid the patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome of pains safely and promptly.

제2언어습득을 위한 정보처리접근이론 연구

정동빈 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2001 외국학연구 Vol.- No.5

Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 정보과정의 기본적 가설 1. 학습과 자동화 2. 연습의 역할 3. 재구성 4. 정보 처리 이론적 기저 5. 학습은 단일적 구성 6. 개인차의 근원요소 7. 교육적 언어습득 함축 Ⅲ .맺음말 The purpose of the present study was to review the information-processing approach of second language acquisition. This conventional view of the information- processing approach sees humans as composed of separate information-processing mechanisims. The use of a second language acquisition is a cognitive skill and also involes the internalization, through practice, of various information- handling techniques to overcome capacity limitations. Skill acquisition is seen to involve the accumulation of automatic processing through initial controlled operations that require attention. Teaching and learning should lapse into drill-and-practice exercise. The information-processing approach stresses that repeated performance of the components of a task through controlled processing leads to the availability of automatized routines. There are strategies that can be taught to increase the efficiency of working-memory processes. According to expert systems framework, it has attempted to specify strategies that good language learners use and to reach them to less expert learners. Also this study attempted to expand and refine the repertoire of strategies of poor learners so that they may benefit from strategies used to good effect by expert learners. Certainly, working memory processes and acquired strategies are important sources of individual difference in L2 learning. Conclusively, there are various metacognitive strategies that increase the efficiency whereby information is processed.

실크 피브로인의 대규모 투석 공정의 단위 모듈의 개발

김동우,하성진,임건빈,허원 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

For the development of a large-scale dialysis process for silk fibroin solution, a batch and continuous dialysis chamber was designed and built, which are to be used as a unit module for the process. A series of dialysis experiments were carried out to estimate the kinetic parameters for dialysis using the solutions of salt-solubilized silk fibroin. The solution was dialyzed by distilled water either batch-wise or continuously. Dialysis kinetics was monitored by measuring refractometery at high salt concentration and conductivity at lower salt concentration. The apparent dialysis coefficients were 5.4g/m2-hr and 1.8g/m2-hr, for well mixed batch and continuous dialysis, respectively. The alteration of molecular weight distribution of dialyzed silk fibroin solution was monitored.

信賴性理論을 利用한 暖房設備의 故障特性에 관한 硏究

임영빈,김동완 釜慶大學校 1997 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study is to obtain reliability of heating equipments in apartment building. Field data concerning the failure of heating equipments in recorded at the apartments constructed 14 years ago are used. As a result of the field data analysis, failure time distribution and cumulative hazard function of boiler, heat exchanger, steam head and various pumps are expressed in Weibull probability graph. The scale and shape parameters, MTBF of each equipments are presented by regression line of Weobull probability graph. Presented parameter will be come into use a reference data to evaluate the reliability. to plan the maintence scheme, and to evaluate economic renewal of equipments.

제 2 언어습득의 논리와 발달 문제에 관한 연구

정동빈 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 1999 외국학연구 Vol.- No.3

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to review the logical and developmental problems while learning or acquiring a second (foreign) language. The study of second language acquisition is less developed than the study of first language acquisition in terms of the logical and developmental issues. Chomsky (1981) began to talk about the issues of second language acquisition. The logical problem is to explain how one comes to have the complex linguistic competence given the limited input one receives in the course of language acquisition as an issue for linguistics. The developmental problem relates to the question of why and how natural languages are acquired the way they are as an issue for psycholinguistics. The present study attempts to extend the question of second language acquisition just like applying the issue of first language acquisition.

스프린터 및 장거리 런너들의 단기 및 장기 기능성염 투여에 대한 산화 및 항산화제의 특성

강경빈,배성완,박동철,김학렬 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The aim of this study was examine a effects of acute and chronic Functional salt supplement in serum malonedialdehyde concentration as oxidants, and superoxide dismutase and catalase activity as anti-oxidants during maximal exercise In the acute functional salt supplement, Serum MDA concentration of ETG presented significantly decreased 1evels(p<.05) in immediately after exercise compared to rest, but STG was shown a greatly increased levels(p<.05), However, SCG was not shown a difference. In the difference of three group. It was shown a significant difference between ETG vs. STG and ETG vs. SCG(p<.01, respectively). In the chronic functional salt supplement, serum MDA concentration of ETG was shown a significantly low levels(p<.05) immediately after exercise post 12week supplement compared before supplement, wherease, STG presented increased levels in immediately after exercise compared to rest state before supplement, but it was not difference in post 12week supplement, As results, it was not difference in rest state between before and after, but significantly low levels(p<.01) in immediately after exercise post 12week supplement, serum MDA of SCG presented increased levels(p<.05) in immediately after exercise compared to rest before supplement, but it was not significant difference post 12week. Serum SOD activity of three group was riot shown a significant difference in immediately after exercise compared to rest, before and after 12week supplement, Also, it was not difference between before and after supplement. However, serum SOD activity was proved a significantly high levels in ETG, compared to SCG in immediately after exercise before and after supplement. Serum CAT activity of ETG presented not difference in rest and immediately after exercise before and after supplement, but it was shown a significantly high levels(p<.05) in immediately after exercise after supplement compared to before supplement, However STG was not difference, serum CAT activity of SCG presented significantly high levels(p<.05) in immediately after exercise after 12weeks.