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김태우,김효은,조명제,강영화,이재동,Kim, Tae-woo,Kim, Hyo-eun,Cho, Myung-je,Kang, Young-hwa,Lee, Jae-dong 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Objective : Hemifacial spasm is painless uncommon disorder characterized by involuntary paroxysmal movement of one side of face, In this study, the effect of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for three patients with hemifacial spasm were evaluated. Methods : We have treated them with acupuncture treatment of Dong-Si acupuncture points(Cheuk-Samni and Cheuk-ha-Samni) and evaluated the effect by Scott's scale, For the first two weeks, it was dine once a day, and after two weeks, the other day. Results : Before therapy, the grades of spasm intensity classified by Scott's description in three cases were 3. And after Dong-Si acupuncture therapy, the grade of one case was 0, and two cases were 1. Conclusion : The Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for hemifacial spasm was effective and will be attempted to the patients with it.
DongGeun Kang,YoungJin Park,JaeHa Yu,JongByung Oh,Dong-Yeong Lee 대한슬관절학회 2019 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.31 No.1
Purpose: The purposes of the present study were to review published studies that investigated arthroscopic meniscus repair to treat meniscus injury in young patients and to compare allinside and insideout suture techniques.Methods: Various electronic databases were queried for published articles, and this search was updated in August 2017 for evaluating the outcomes of arthroscopic meniscus surgery in young patients. Data search, extraction, analysis, and quality assessment were performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines, and the clinical outcomes were evaluated using various outcome values in young patients according to suture techniques.Results: Three randomized controlled trials and three prospective comparative studies were included in this systematic review and metaanalysis. There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate (risk ratio [RR], 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90 to 1.37; I2=39%) and perioperative complications (RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.23 to 1.72; I2=43%) between allinside and insideout techniques for meniscus repair.Conclusions: The present study shows favorable results for clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate and perioperative complications in young patients. Furthermore, based on our results, both allinside and insideout meniscal suture techniques are equally effective in these patients.
NR과 SBR 가황물의 경도와 강성도에 대한 온도의 영향
진현호 ( Hyun Ho Jin ),홍창국 ( Chang Kook Hong ),조동련 ( Dong Lyun Cho ),강신영 ( Shin Young Kaang ) 한국고무학회 2007 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.42 No.3
본 연구에서는 고무제품의 수치 안정성과 성능유지에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 중요한 특성 중 하나인 온도변화에 따른 고무재료의 경도변화를 고찰하였다. 새롭게 제작된 International Rubber Hardness Degree(IRHD, Normal type) 경도측정 시험기를 사용하여 미충전된 NR과 SBR시편의 여러 온도에서 경도변화를 측정하였으며 Young`s modulus 값과 비교하였다. NR과 SBR 모두 유리전이온도 근처에서 경도와 Young`s modulus의 급격한 변화를 보였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 경도와 Young`s modulus 값이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 이는 분자의 운동성과 엔트로피 영향으로 해석할 수 있다. 카본블랙과 실리카가 충전된 NR과 SBR의 경우 충전제의 함량이 증가함에 따라 경도에 미치는 온도의 영향이 감소함을 관찰하였다. Hardness of rubbery materials, which is important for dimensional stability and product performance, was investigated upon temperature change in this study. A newly developed IRHD (International Rubber Hardness Degree) tester was used to measure the hardness changes of NR and SBR specimens at various temperatures and the hardness values were compared with the Young`s modulus. The hardness and Young`s modulus of NR and SBR showed an abrupt change near the glass transition temperatures. The hardness and Young`s modulus were increased by increasing temperature due to the increased random chain conformation of molecules. The effect of temperature on hardness and Young`s modulus of NR and SBR specimens filled with carbon black and silica was decreased by increasing filler content.
혈우병 소견을 가진 뇌출혈 환자 치험(治驗) 1례(例)
정인태,서병관,이현종,하지영,강미경,홍장무,백용현,박동석,최도영,Jung, In-tae,Seo, Byung-kwan,Lee, Hyun-jong,Ha, Ji-young,Kang, Mi-kyeong,Hong, Jang-moo,Baek, Yong-hyeon,Park, Dong-suk,Choi, Do-young 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.4
Objective : Hemophilia, a genetically determined disorder, is characterized by abnormality of the coagulation mechanism due to functional deficiency of a specific factor, namely VIII or IX. In this study, the effect of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was evaluated. Methods : We treated him with acupuncture by stimulating Dong-Si acupuncture point(Yuk Wan) and assessed the effect by using manual dynamic evaluation of MRC(Medical Research Council) and Modified Barthel Index. Results : After treatment, the bleeding tendency was grossly reduced and bleeding lesion was absorbed gradually. And manual dynamic evaluation of the upper extremity increased from 4 grade to 5 grade. Conclusions : This result suggest that Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was effective. And futher studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for treating hemorrhagic diseases.
임정훈,Lee Ga Young,Jeon Yena,Jung Hee-Yeon,Choi Ji Young,CHO, JANG-HEE,Park Sun Hee,김용림,Kim Hyung-Kee,Huh Seung,유은상,Won Dong Il,Kim Chan-Duck 대한신장학회 2022 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.41 No.3
Background: The number of elderly patients with end-stage kidney disease has been increasing, but the outcomes of kidney transplants (KT) remain poorly understood in elderly patients. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of elderly KT recipients and analyzed the impact of elderly donors. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent KT between 2000 and 2019. KT recipients were divided into four groups according to a combination of recipient and donor age (≥60 or <60 years); elderly recipients: old-to-old (n = 46) and young-to-old (n = 83); young recipients: old-to-young (n = 98) and young-to-young (n = 796). We compared the risks of mortality, graft failure, and acute rejection between groups using Cox regression analysis. Results: The incidence of delayed graft function, graft failure, and acute rejection was not different among groups. Annual mean tacrolimus trough level was not lower in elderly recipients than young recipients during 10-year follow-up. Mortality was significantly higher in elderly recipients (p = 0.001), particularly infection-related mortality (p < 0.001). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, old-toold and young-to-old groups had increased risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14– 7.32; p = 0.03; aHR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.51–6.20; p = 0.002). However, graft failure and acute rejection risks were not increased in elderly recipients. Conclusion: In elderly recipients, graft survival and acute rejection-free survival were not inferior to those of young recipients. However, mortality, especially risk of infection-related death, was increased in elderly recipients. Thus, low immunosuppression intensity might help decrease mortality in elderly recipients.
1920년대 경성(京城)의 역사(歷史)/인문자원(人文資源) 아카이브 구축(構築)의 사례(事例) -『경성백승(京城百勝)』을 중심으로-
유춘동(兪春東) ( Yoo Choon-dong ),오영식(吳榮植) ( Oh Young-sik ) 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.4
『경성백승』은 1924년 6월 25일부터 8월 16일까지 <東亞日報> 문화면에 게재되었던 ‘一百洞町, 一百名物, 내 동리 名物’ 연재물을 재정리하여, 1929년 10월에 동아일보사 출판부에서 단행본으로 출간한 것이다. 1910년에서부터 1920년대 사이에는 朝鮮半島 전역을 다룬 案內書나, 국내주요 도시의 도시 안내서가 많이 출간되었다. 특히 경성의 지역 안내서는 타 도시와 비교해 볼 때 압도적으로 많았는데, 『경성백승』은 이 책들과 여러 면에서 차이가 있다. 이 책은 발간 및 기획주체가 宋鎭禹, 洪命熹, 鄭寅普 등의 민족지도자가 참여했고, 무엇보다 경성의 역사/인문자원의 원고를 당시 경성에 거주하면서 동아일보를 구독했던 독자들이 작성했다는 점에서 구분된다. 즉, 『경성백승』은 다른 경성 안내서와 다르게 ‘조선인에 의해서, 조선인이 선별한 경성의 주요 역사/인문자원이라는 것이다. 이 글에서는 이러한 『경성백승』의 전반적인 내용과 특성, 이 책에 수록된 1920년대 경성의 역사/인문자원의 아카이브의 특징 및 활용 방안에 대해서 살펴보았다. In this article, we looked at the character of “Gyeongseong Baekseung” published by the Dong-A Ilbo in 1929 and the meaning of this book. This book was published in October 1929 by the Dong-A Ilbo Publishing House, summarizing the series published in the Dong-A Ilbo culture section from June 25 to August 16, 1924 Between 1910 and 1920, guidebooks on the entire Joseon Peninsula and city guides for major cities in Korea, Gyeongseong, Busan, Daegu, Pyongyang and Kaesong, were published in a flurry. Among them, the number of 'regional guides' for Gyeongseong is overwhelming compared to other cities. However, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” differs from these books in many ways. Most of the “Gyeongseong Guidebook” and “Regional Guidebook” published during this period were published by the Governor-General of Joseon or published by related organizations. However, the book was organized by the Dong-A Ilbo, which was recognized as a national newspaper at the time, participated in the publication process by national leaders such as Song Jin-woo, Hong Myung-hee and Jeong In-bo, and most of all, it was written by readers who subscribed to the Dong-A Ilbo while living in Gyeongseong. In other words, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” is distinguished in that it is the main historical/human resources of Gyeongseong selected by the Joseon people, unlike other Gyeongseong guides. This article examines the overall contents and characteristics of the “Gyeongseong Baekseung” with these characteristics, and focuses on the characteristics of the 1920s Gyeongseong’s historical/human resources archives in the book, and how to study and utilize them in the future, and intends to proceed with the discussion.
( Young Hee Nam ),( Soo Keol Lee ),( Dong Sub Jeon ),( Hye Won Lee ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
Background/Aims: It appears that much of the discordance between skin prick test (SPT) and ImmunoCAP in clinical practice. We investigated the correlation between SPT and ImmunoCAP for inhalant allergens. Methods: A total of 523 patients who were tested SPT and ImmunoCAP were from July 2012 to June 2013 in Dong-A university hospital, and the results of two tests were compared. For SPT, wheal 3x3 mm or greater at 15min, and the result of ImmunoCAP of >0.35 kU/L was considered positive, respectively. Results: Of the study subjects, bronchial asthma was 22.2% (n=116), rhinitis 28.9% (n=151), allergic conjuctivitis 12.2% (n=64), and atopic dermatitis 0.8% (n=4). SPT were positive in 52% (n=272) of the subjects. The positive responses and agreements of SPT with ImmunoCAP for each allergens were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (32.1% for SPT and 36.1% for ImmunoCAP; aggrement 79.2%), Dermatophagoides farina (13.6% and 47.8%; 75.2%), birch (12.8% and 47.6%; 42.9%), beech (10.3% and 44.6%; 44.6%), ragweed (3.6% and 25%; 84.6%) and mugwort (9.4% and 43.8%; 82.9%). Conclusions: The aggrement between SPT and ImmunoCAP was various according to allergens. We should determine the clinical relevance of the allergen sensitization using both SPT and ImmunoCAP not alone with combination of clinical symptoms.
영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)
임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2
Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).
Oxidation of Titanium Matrix Composites Reinforced with (TiB + TiC) Particulates
Young‑Jig Kim,Poonam Yadav,Junhee Hahn,Xiao Xiao,Dong Bok Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.3
Titanium matrix composites reinforced with (5, 10, 20) vol% (TiB + TiC) particulates were in situ synthesized using melting-investment casting method by reacting Ti with B4Cpowder. Their oxidation behavior was studied at 800–1000 °C inair. Formed scales consisted of transient TiO3and stable rutile-TiO2. More dispersed (TiB + TiC) particulates had higheroxidation resistance due to strong Ti–B and Ti–C bonding which required higher activation energy for oxidation comparedto Ti–Ti bonding in the matrix. However, such increment in oxidation resistance was limited by the formation of semiprotectivetitanium oxides, volatile B2O3,and CO2gas. With increment of (TiB + TiC), scales progressively became thinner,thus improving scale adherence.