신동엽 시극 <그 입술에 파인 그늘>의 이데올로기

김동현(Kim, Dong-Hyon) 한국문학회 2010 韓國文學論叢 Vol.55 No.-

시극 <그 입술에 파인 그늘>에 대한 이전의 연구들은 간단한 내용 및 형식 분석을 통해 '민족시인' 신동엽의 명성을 확인하는 데에 머물렀다. 본고에서는 보다 본격적으로 신동엽의 시극 <그 입술에 파인 그늘>의 드라마투르기를 분석하고, 테리 이글튼의 이데올로기 이론에 입각해서, 당대의 일반적인 이데올로기와 미학적 이데올로기, 작가의 이데올로기 및 텍스트 이데올로기 간의 관계를 통해 텍스트의 생산 관계를 살펴보았다. 첫째, 작품에서 중요한 의미를 띠는 '그늘'의 상징성은 이중적 의미를 띠는데, 일차적으로 일체의 이념에서 벗어난 유보된 지역을 의미한다. 또한 우리를 둘러싼 '모든 쇳소리'나 맹목적인 조직들에 의해 만들어진 음울한 '그늘'로서 동굴로 피신해야 하는 위험한 공간이기도 하다. 둘째, 작가 및 텍스트의 이데올로기는 폭력을 통한 혁명, 제국주의 폭력성을 이념을 향한 맹목적인 의지로 보고, 모든 쇠붙이에 대한 거부를 주장한다. 외세에 의해 조종되는 껍데기가 없는, 주체적이고 유토피아적인 세상을 꿈꾸는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 낭만적 아이디얼리즘의 세계에 대한 열망을 남녀 주인공의 상징적 통일을 통해 표현하고 있다. 셋째, 텍스트의 비극적 카타스트로프는 미래에 대한 전망이 두 남녀의 상징적 통일처럼 낙관적이지만은 않음을 약호화(略號化)한다. 이것이 텍스트의 이데올로기다. 반면, 작가의 이데올로기는 외세와의 갈등 극복의 길이 험난하겠지만 그 갈등을 극복한, 일체의 이념으로부터 자유로운, 우리 민족의 자주와 주체성 및 고유의 아이덴티티의 회복을 지향한다. 이 지점에서 텍스트의 이데올로기는 지배적 이데올로기에 편입되어 버리는 양상을 보이지만, 작가의 이데올로기는 텍스트의 이데올로기를 넘어서서, 그것과 분열된다. 신동엽은 일체의 이념을 초월한 낭만적이고 전통적인 휴머니즘의 유기적 전체성에 대한 회복을 꿈꾸고 있는 것이다. 미학적 이데올로기는 작가의 이데올로기에 개입함으로써 카타스트로프를 비극적으로 처리하여, 작가의 이데올로기를 미적인 형상화 과정에서 변형, 굴절시켰다. 곧 '부재' 개념의 미학적 변형 메카니즘이 작동한 것이다. 한편, '그늘' 상징 등의 모호함은 지배적 이데올로기의 검열을 피하는 방법으로서, 작가 자신의 자체 검열로 볼 수 있다. 또한 미학적 이데올로기의 개입에 의한 생경한 소재의 나열을 넘어서기 위한 예술적 형상화로 읽히기도 하는데, 곧 '부재' 개념의 미학적 변형 메카니즘의 작동으로 볼 수 있다. 지배적 이데올로기에 도전하는 세력은 신동엽이라는 작가로 하여금, 지배적 이데올로기 세력에 도전하기 위해, 또는 모든 국민을 대상으로 민족적이고 진보적 이데올로기를 호소하기 위해 시극이라는 연극 형식을 택하게 했다. 궁극적으로 이 작품 <그 입술에 파인 그늘>을 포함한 신동엽의 문학은 일체의 이념을 초월한 전통적 총체성 및 낭만적 휴머니즘의 유기적 삶에 대한 회복을 꿈꾸는 것이며, 그런 의미에서 그의 문학은 생산적인 노동이 된다. 본 텍스트의 문학 생산은 이데올로기적으로 민족적 현실에 대한 반성과 미래에 대한 계시, 환상 등을 약호화하고 있으며, 이 작품은 민족적 유토피아 실현을 위한 과정, 실천, 상징, 제스처 등을, 이 작품의 소비는 독자들의 민족적 역사 현실에 대한 마술적인 영향, 비밀스러운 의식, 대화참여 등을 약호화하고 있다. The former studies on poetic drama <Shadow Dug on the Lips> were stayed to confirm the reputation of 'national poet' Shin Dong-Yop through simple content and form analysis. I analysed the dramaturgy of Shin Dong-Yop's poetic drama <Shadow Dug on the Lips> in earnest in this study. And standing at the theory of Terry Eagleton, I studied production relationship through the relationships among general ideology, aesthetic ideology, authorical ideology and textual ideology of the time that he showed in his work. First, the symbol of 'shadow' to have an important meaning at this work is quite ambiguous. This ambiguity is judged on the inexperience about the dramaturgy at the state that he didn't learn a clear recognition through the experience about the stage convention. 'Shadow' has double meanings. Primarily, it means the deferred territory that get out from all the ideologies. And it is also the dangerous space that they should escape to the cave, as the gloomy 'shadow' made by 'all the iron sounds' and blind organizers to surround us. Second, authorical ideology and textual ideology show that the revolution through the violence and the imperialistic violence are a blind will for the ideology. That is, they show their refusal against all the irons. They dream of the subjective utopia world that there is no 'shells' controlled by foreign powers. They express a desire for this romantic idealistic world through borrowing the organistic style of past. Third, the tragic catastrophe of this text encodes that the prospect for the future is not optimistic like the symbolic unification of a man and a woman, that foreign powers don't easily permit the peace of the korean peninsula, that they can't easily escape from the shadow, and that anybody won't be free even only one step from the realistic history. This is the ideology of the text. But authorical ideology aims for recovering our national independence, subjecthood and unique identity to overcome conflicts and to be free from all the ideologies, even though it is the rough way that they overcome the conflicts with the foreign powers. At this point, textual ideology has an incorporated aspect into dominant ideology, but authorical ideology passes over textual ideology and divided with it. Shin Dong-Yop dreams of the recovery to transcend all the ideologies for the organistic totality of the romantic, traditional humanism. Aesthetic ideology dealt with the catastrophe tragically through intervening in authorical ideology, and then it transformed and deflected authorical ideology in the process of aesthetic embodying. That is, aesthetic transformational mechanism of 'the concept of absence'(concealment, distortion, transformation, silence) worked. Meanwhile, the ambiguity of 'shadow' symbol etc can be an author's self-censorship as the way avoiding the censorship of dominant ideology. And it is read as the aesthetic embodying for overcoming the enumeration of raw materials by the intervention of aesthetic ideology. That is, it can be seen as the aesthetic transformational mechanism of 'the concept of absence' works. The power to challenge against the dominant ideology made author, Shin Dong-Yop select poetic drama form, for challenging against the dominant ideology or appealing to the national and progressive ideology to target all the people. Eventually, Shin Dong-Yop's literature including this work <Shadow Dug on the Lips> dreams of the recovery of the organic life of traditional totality and romantic humanism to transcend all the ideologies. At that meaning, his literature turns as a productional labour. The literature production of this text ideologically encodes a reflection about the national reality and revelation, fantasy etc for the future. And this work encodes process, practice, symbol and gesture etc for realizing the national utopia.

HLA 형별검사에서 상용 항혈청의 반응성

원동일,송재우,박기일,김현숙 대한임상병리학회 2000 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Cryptococcus neoformans 감염 환자의 임상적 특징 및 진단 방법의 평가

원동일,김현숙,이경원,정윤섭 대한감염학회 1998 감염 Vol.30 No.1

목 적 : Cryptococcus neoformans는 면역부전인 환자에서 중요성이 증대되는 진균이다. 본 연구에서는 크립토코쿠스증 환자들의 임상양상과 미생물학적 검사소견의 특징을 조사하였다. 방 법 : 1983년부터 1995년 사이에 세브란스병원에 내원한 크립토코쿠스증 환자의 의무기록과 검사 기록을 후향 분석하였다. 결 과 : 세브란스병원에서 진료한 크립코코쿠스증 환자수는 1983년 이후 13년간에 45명이었다. 크립토코쿠스증 환자 중 선행질환이 있었던 환자는 26명이었고, AIDS 환자도 2명 있었다. 중추신경계 감염 환자는 43명 중 41명(95%)이었고 중추신경계 이외 감염은 적었다. 크립토코쿠스증 환자에서 크립토코쿠스 항원 검사, 배양, 묵즙표본 검사, 그람염색의 양성률은 각각 100%, 87%, 60%, 51%이었다 회복된 환자에서 크립토코쿠스 항원 검사, 묵즙표본 검사, 배양의 평균 양성지속 기간은 각각 69일, 26일, 12일이었다. 결 론 : 세브란스병원의 크립토코쿠스증 환자수는 증가 추세인데, 이는 면역부전 등의 선행질환을 가진 환자가 증가함에 따른 것으로 생각되며, 지단을 위해서는 빠르고 예민도가 매우 높은 선별검사인 크립토코쿠스 항원 검사를 추가하여 시행하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단되었다. Background : Cryptococcus neoformans is an increasingly important pathogen in the immunosuppressed hosts. The aim of this study was to determine any change of the clinical features and to evaluate the laboratory diagnosis in cryptococcosis patients. Methods : The clinical features of cryptococcsis patients who were diagnosed in Severance Hospital during the 1983∼1995 were reviewed retrospectively and various diagnostic laboratory tests, especially latex cryptococcal antigen test were evaluated. Results : The number of crytococcosis patients increased over the years. Twenty-six patients had various underlying diseases including two AIDS patients. Of the 43 patients, 41(95%) had CNS infections, while the patients with non-CNS infections were 10(23%). Latex antigen test, culture, India ink preparation, and Gram stain were positive in 100%, 87 %, 60% and 51%, respectively. Positively of latex antigen test, India ink preparation, and culture persisted in average 69 days, 26 days, and 23 days, respectively in recovered patients. Conclusion : The number of cryptococcosis patients is an increasing trend in the Severance Hospital probably due to the increase of immunocompromised patients, and latex antigen test is a highly sensitive and reliable screening test for the laboratory diagnosis.

Nylon 66 織物 撥水加工에 관한 硏究

南憬鉉,姜大榮,智東宣 단국대학교 대학원 1984 學術論叢 Vol.8 No.-

Polymethyl­H­siloxane (PMHS) was synthesized by mole ratio 1 : 2 of methylhydrogendichlorosilane to trimethylchlorosilane reacted H_2O with dioxance for catalyser in room temperature. Polydimethylsiloxan (PDMS) was synthesized by hydrolysised of dimethyldichlorosilane with H_2O. Low D.P of epoxy compounds was synthesized by mole ratio 0.13 : 0.48 of bisphenol­S to epichlorohydrin for 120 min. in 90±5℃. Also the resin finishing agent, Dimethylol urea was synthesized by mole ratio 1.8 : 1 of formaldehyde to urea for 45 min. in 80℃. The structures of these compounds were determined by infra red absorption spectra. These agents were emulsified independent of conjunctive one another, with noionic surfactant. According to treating the prepared emulsions to nlyon 66, the following results were obtained. 1. The emulsion prepared with the recipes of composition ratio PMHS : PDMS : Epoxy=24 : 6 : 1, comparing with other emulsions, is proved as excellent in water repellency and in durability to repeated washings or dry cleannings. 2. The conclusion when treated with the solution of dimethylol urea synthesized resin finishing agent which was added by treat solution is reacheclthai the water repellency and the wrinkle recorevy shoued notransformation at all. 3. The optimum concentration of the treating solution diluted by using above emulsion is about 1%.

O, Rho(D) 음성 산모와 B, Rho(D) 양성 신생아에서 발생한 ABO부적합에 의한 중증 신생아 용혈성 질환 1예

김백수,김현숙,이삼열,남궁란,한동관 대한임상병리학회 1987 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.7 No.2

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

국부가열을 이용한 면외거셋의 피로강도 향상

정영화,남왕현,장동휘 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

In the study, the fatigue strength improvement and mechanism have been estimated by the Spot-Heating treatment on welded bead toes. For this, web-gusset specimens were made without residual stresses and the others with residual stresses imposed by Spot-Heating. The 4-point bending tests were performed in order to estimate the effect of spot-heating on fatigue strength and fatigue characteristics quantitatively for non load-carrying fillet welded joints subjected to pure bending. As a result of fatigue test, fatigue strength of As-Welded specimen for non load-carrying fillet welded joints subjected to pure bending has satisfied the grade of fatigue prescribed in specifications of korea, AASHTO and JSSC. As compare with As-Welded specimen and Spot-Heating specimen have increased about 20% for the fatigue strength at 7.7×106 cycles. The Spot-Heating by reformation of the residual stress on welded bead toes has greatly affected the fatigue crack propagation life, but has slightly affected the fatigue crack initiation life.

흰쥐의 파라쿼트 중독모델에서 폐손상에 대한 N-acetylcysteine과 Methylprednisolone의 효과

최태환,조건현,오동렬,김세경 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: This study evaluated the inhibitory effects of N-acetylcysteine(NAC) and methylprednisolone on lung injury in the paraquat-poisoned rat model. Methods: Sixty rats were divided into four groups(n=15 in each group) accordingly to the drug administered : group I, only intraperitoneally injected paraquat (20 mg/kg); group II, intraperitoneally injected paraquat and NAC(300 mg/kg); group III, intraperitoneally injected paraquat and methylprednisolone(60 mg/kg); and group IV, intraperitoneally injected paraquat, NAC(300 mg/kg), and methylprednisolone(60 mg/kg). On the 7th day after injection, the survival rate of experimental rats and the positive area of collagen fiber in the injured lung stained by Masson's trichroms were evaluated. Results: 1. There were no differences in the 7-day survival rates for the four groups. 2, The percent of collagen fiber for group II(6.3 ± 4.7%) was significantly decreased in comparison with that for group I (14.4±9.7%). 3. The percent of collagen fiber for Group III(13.2±5.9%) was not significantly different from that for group I(14.4±9.7%). 4. The percent of collagen fiber for Group IV(6.9±4.6%) was significantly decreased in comparison with that for group I, but was not different from that for group II. Conclusion: These results suggest that NAC protects against pulmonary fibrosis in paraquat-poisoned rats whereas methylprednisolone does not protect against pulmonary fibrosis.

지면판위 복수장애물 주위 유동장의 가시화 (Ⅱ)

강성환,김계현,이동환 울산대학교 1992 공학연구논문집 Vol.23 No.1

地面板위에 모양이 서로 다른 복수 장애물을 바람방향과 평행으로 배열한 후(Tandem Arrangement)액체4염화 티타늄은 관찰대상 표면에 직접 도색하여 2차원 및 3차원 유동장을 효과적으로 可視化하였다. 유동장의 動的特性, 즉 박리영역의 양상, 방출 후류의 모양이 구조물의 배치모양과 구조물 사이의 간격에 크게 영향을 받고, 慝히 박리영역 내부의 역유가 확인 되었다. Flow patterns around two-bluff cyliders in the tandem arrangements on a gound plane are effectively visualized using liquid titanium tetrachloride. As results, it was observed that the form of seperated lines on the ground plane and the shedding of vortices from two cylinders were varied with both the gap width anda pair of different cylinders.

Treponema pallidum 특이항체 검출을 위한 효소면역법 Trepanostika^TM의 임상적 유용성

김영아,조동희,김현숙 대한임상병리학회 1998 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.18 No.2