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Dishant Sharma,Gulshan Sachdeva,Dinesh Kumar Saini 대한설비공학회 2020 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.28 No.4
This paper presents the analysis of a modified vapor compression cooling system which uses an ejector as an expansion device. Expanding refrigerant in an ejector enhances the refrigeration effect and reduces compressor work. Therefore, it yields a better coefficient of performance. Thermodynamic analysis of a constant area ejector model has been done to obtain primary dimensions of the ejector for given condenser and evaporator temperature and cooling capacity. The proposed model has been used to design the ejector for three refrigerants; R134a, R152a and R1234yf. The refrigerant flow rate and the diameters at various sections of the ejector have been obtained by doing numerical modeling in Engineering Equation Solver (EES). Refrigerant R1234yf demanded the highest diameter requirements at a fixed 5∘C evaporator temperature and 40∘C condenser temperature for a given range of cooling load. Both primary and secondary refrigerants flow rates are higher for R1234yf followed by R134a and then R152a.
A Robust and Real Time Approach for Scene Text Localisation and Recognition in Image Processing
Er.Ananta Singh,Er. Dishant Khosla 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.1
The text localization and recognition in real time scene text images is still a big issue in current application. Mobile application and digitization in real world gives a vital and broad impact on real time scene text images. However, the efficiency of recognition rate depends upon the text localization, i.e., higher the purity of text background segmentation and decomposition, higher the rate of accuracy for the image recognition. In this paper, we present a new scene text detection algorithm based on Stroke detection and Hog Transform method. The method introduces an approach for character detection and recognition which combines the advantages of Hog Transform and Connected Component methods. Characters are detected and recognized on the basis of image regions which contain strokes of specific orientations in a specific relative position, where the strokes are efficiently detected by convolving the image gradient field with a set of oriented bar filters. The method was evaluated on a standard dataset consisting mostly real time images where it achieves state-of-the-art results in both text localization and recognition. The results clearly depict the higher bit of accuracy in terms of localization and recognition for a collected dataset.
Crystallization kinetics for carbon dioxide gas hydrate in fixed bed and stirred tank reactor
Rajnish Kumar,Asheesh Kumar,Dishant Khatri,Ju-dong Lee 한국화학공학회 2016 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.33 No.6
The phase change from germ nuclei to growth nuclei and subsequent volume transformation in a crystallization process was modeled by Avrami equations. The phase change during the hydrate formation was fitted with the classical Avrami model by utilizing gas uptake data. The idea is to understand the difference in growth behavior of hydrate crystals when in small pores compared to a stirred tank reactor which does not pose any physical restrictions to hydrate growth. The parameters n and k of the Avrami equation were determined explicitly for CO2 hydrate formation.
Progress and challenges of the bioartificial pancreas
Hwang Patrick T. J.,Shah Dishant K.,Garcia Jacob A.,Bae Chae Yun,Lim Dong-Jin,Huiszoon Ryan C.,Alexander Grant C.,Jun Ho-Wook 나노기술연구협의회 2016 Nano Convergence Vol.3 No.28
Pancreatic islet transplantation has been validated as a treatment for type 1 diabetes since it maintains consistent and sustained type 1 diabetes reversal. However, one of the major challenges in pancreatic islet transplantation is the body’s natural immune response to the implanted islets. Immunosuppressive drug treatment is the most popular immunomodulatory approach for islet graft survival. However, administration of immunosuppressive drugs gives rise to negative side effects, and long-term effects are not clearly understood. A bioartificial pancreas is a therapeutic approach to enable pancreatic islet transplantation without or with minimal immune suppression. The bioartificial pancreas encapsulates the pancreatic islets in a semi-permeable environment which protects islets from the body’s immune responses, while allowing the permeation of insulin, oxygen, nutrients, and waste. Many groups have developed various types of the bioartificial pancreas and tested their efficacy in animal models. However, the clinical application of the bioartificial pancreas still requires further investigation. In this review, we discuss several types of bioartificial pancreases and address their advantages and limitations. We also discuss recent advances in bioartificial pancreas applications with microfluidic or micropatterning technology.