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Effect of IceWave® organic nanoscale patches on reduction of musculoskeletal pain
Emily Piven,Rupesh Dharia,Karen Jones,Chuck Davis,Homer Nazeran 셀메드 세포교정의약학회 2013 TANG Vol.3 No.1
In this pilot dual-site study with LifeWave IceWave® patches, using subjects as their own controls, data were acquired from a convenience sample of 16 males and 24 females, 50% Caucasian-Americans, 50% Hispanic-Americans, ages 20 - 85 with neuromuscular pain. The hypothesis was: the application of IceWave® patches to the skin will reduce one’s perception of pain. Subjects were tested at baseline (without any patches), and then at 1 and 3 h on day 1 and at 1 h on days 2 - 5 after patch application. At every time point, the mean change, indicative of one’s perception of pain, was highly significantly (p < 0.0001) reduced, with a statistical power of 100% compared to baseline. Based on these findings, the hypothesis was accepted as true.