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朴德元,金虎吉 釜山 外國語 大學校 1986 外大論叢 Vol.4 No.1
Mao Tse-tung grasped the contents and direction of a new tide of thought under the teaching of Li Tai-cho and was intoxicated by the teachings when he was engaged in the library of Peking University before and after 1920. He came to feel strongly about necessity of reforming China. He fixed his eyes upon peasants of the political bequest, for he had the most deepest interest in the peasants movement. Because of the failures in the collaboration between the Kuomintang and the Communists as well as in the Human harvest riot of 1927 made his utmost exertions in the development of a new revolutionary strategy getting out of the guidance route of Comintern. His strategy of revolution started from his recognition of the revolutionary potentiality of peasants. His struggles were mostly executed in farm-countries. In the process of the Long March in 1935. Mao's method of revolutionary strategy was, in the end, formally taken as the party policy. Later, as Mao's power of conducting the party was admitted in the Convention of Chun-ui 1935. the CCP would have the particular direction of revolution since the formation of the party. Mao's revolutionary method had no concerns with the Soviet-style revolution and the order of Comintern, and his strategy and tactics were based upon his originality. Finally, it turned out to be the most peerless and autonomous method in the settlement of Communist political power through a lapse of long years war between the Kuomintang and the Communist. Mao's assuming the rein of the government and his trial for development of strategy and tactics meant independence from the direction and interference of Comintern or Soviet Russia, and proved to be the example for the success of the peasants' revolution as one of the Chinese traditional and historical bequests. Mao's deep consideration of peasants and their roles resulted in the success in the revolution by the support of their potential power after training them. From the viewpoint of international relations, the Western imperialist reaction against the weak Eastern after all justified the continuity of revolutions in china. Therefore, because the anti-imperialist and anti-colonistic struggles offered the first purpose of restoring Chinese interests was legitimate, the background of the Communist revolution and of the party formation should be examined from the traditional political legacy and the functional relations with foreign powers. So, the birth and growth of the CCP came from the alien impacts, and its thought and ideology were rationalized by the alien thought. The CCP's peculiar development of revolutionary strategy was based upon the traditional elements including Chinese nationalism and Sinocentrism and at the same time, Mao's coming into power can be explained by the restoration of Chinese autonomy in new China construction.
경제스페인어 통번역 교수법 개발에 관한 연구 : 한-서 경제보도문을 중심으로
한원덕 한국외국어대학교 통역번역연구소 2001 논문집 Vol.5 No.-
The general purpose of this thesis is to develop a teaching method most conductive to fostering experts in broadcasting interpretation and translation of Korean business news reports into Spanish. The thesis certainly will contribute to the education of broadcasting interpretation and translation as it deals not only with linguistic differences between Korean and Spanish but also with distinctive features only found in interpretation and translation of business news. The survey helps identify challenges that lie ahead. The tasks include carefully analyzing supply and demand of broadcasting interpretation and translation, appreciating importance of the field in view of the national interest and securing sufficient experts. It also poses related educational institutions a number of questions such as how to separate or combine courses for interpretation and translation and how to develop a multifaceted and mixed-functional curriculum.
건설 예정의 Coil Center 운영에 대한 Simulation 분석
성덕현,윤원영,옥영석 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.52 No.-
본 논문은 건설예정인 coil center의 처리능력과 물류를 평가하기위한 시뮬레이션모델을 개발하는 연구이다. 경험적인 추정에 의한 야드에서의 수량, 저장시간의 분포를 구하고 3가지 운영대안이 제안되어 SLAMII를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 실시하며 최종적인 대안은 설비(Slitter)의 추가가 추천되어 이 것에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 분석한다. 그 결과 Slitter와 저장야드의 병목현상이 나타나므로 향후 이부분에 대한 기술적인 고려가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. In this paper, the simulation model is developed to evaluate the capacity and the material flow of the planned coil center. By the empirical estimation, the distributions of the quantity and the elapse time in the yard are obtained, and three alternatives are proposed. Based on the primitive simulation using SLAMII, the final alternative is prepared which includes one more facility (slitter), and the simulation is also performed. The result shows that the slitter and the storage yard are the bottleneck points throughout the slitting process. And the problem should be solved technically in managerial decision making related to construct the new coil center.
朴德元 釜山 外國語 大學校 1995 外大論叢 Vol.13 No.1
The main purpose of this study is to examine the basic theories and principles of academic freedom and academic tenure. The idea of academic freedom was concurrent with the appearence of European universities in the 12th century, It was in German universities after the foundation of Berlin university in 1810 that the terminology of academic freedon began to be used. The idea of academic freedom in German universities was 'to pursue truth wherever it may lead', The concept of academic freedom being used at the present time is originated from the tradition of Akademische Freiheit of German universities in the 19th century. It was American universities in the 20th century that codified and institutionalized academic freedom. In America, AAUP was established as an official organization to assume full responsibility for academic freedom and academic tenure in 1915. All of the theories related to academic freedom and tenure today are emerged from AAUP. Theoretical justification of academic freedom is derived from the purposes for which universities exist. They exist to pursue the truth and to teach the result to students. Without academic freedom, a university cannot perform its proper functions in any society. Academic tenure is one of the effective ways to protect academic freedom from various violating factors and to guarantee this freedom. But, academic tenure should not be defined as a necessary condition for this freedom. because every university professor should have the freedom from the first moment he starts teaching. The protected right to have the freedom must be the right and responsibility of every professor, not just those granted tenure.
박덕원 부산 외국어 대학교 2000 外大論叢 Vol.20 No.1
What is the concept of human nature? And what is the concrete way to restore it? To answer to these questions is the main aims of this research. Human nature is one of the important concepts in education because it's restoration is regarded as an urgent task to be solved in the modern society. The materialist, Thomas Hobbes, Karl Marx and others think that human nature is only a physical thing in the monistic view. On the other hand, the Idealists and religions assert that human nature must be understood as physical and spiritual thing in the dualistic view. John Dewey insists that human nature is not fixed but changing and developing through the harmonious interaction of it's three elements. they are impulse, habit and intelligence. Impulse is the driving force to perform and reorganize human activities and to change habits. Intelligence plays a role to guide the direction of impulses and to prevent it from firmed as a fixed habit. Habit is appears as the concrete, practical and organized behavior after filtering all the sources which we can experience through impulses. Habits can be changed by impulses and they get out of the mechanical repetition through intelligence and come to be able to control objects in the real situation. Intelligence is the real ability to think in the scientific way, and it possesses the quality of refective thinking. Dewey thinks that we can restore human nature efficiently only by thinking about our social problems scientifically and reflectively. He tries especially to solve the social problems through applying intelligence as scientific thinking to our society.
朴德元 부산외국어대학 1985 논문집 Vol.3 No.-
Adult Education is still in its embrionic stage, theoretically or practically. Therefore there is not any fixed philosophy of education in this field. J. L. Elias and S. Merriam, from the viewpoint of the established philosophy of \education, presented the following six types of the philosophy of adult education : a) Liberal Adult Education b) Progressive Adult Education c) Behavioristic Adult Education d) Humanistic Adult Education e) Radical Adult Education f) Analytic Philosophy of Adult Education The classification made by Elias and Merriam, since it is the mere reapplication of established philosophy of education based on the school education, may not be suitable for adult education. Especially the idea of radicalism has the potential danger of destroying the present social order. Out of these six, the progressivism is the closest to the adult education and it has more to share with the adult education than any other attitudes proposed by them. The analytic philosophers including Paterson failed to see what the adult education should be, because they are so wrapped up with the terminology analysis such as "adult", "education", and "adult education." Theories of these group are only theoretically ideal and have no place in the practical application. The philosophy of adult education should be an independent philosophy derived form the analysis of its practical usefulness and from the review of the fundamental cause of this educational movement. Further it should be explained within the framework of the general concept of education.
朴德元 부산외국어대학 1984 논문집 Vol.2 No.-
Karl Marx explained Religion from the viewpoint of materialism as follows : 1. Types and Origin of Religion Karl Mark's view about types and origin of Religion can be summed up as these : 1) Natural Religion : This type of Religion dates back to primitive times when men had great fear of the power of such natural phenomena as windstorms, deluges, thunders and diseases, and believed that these are caused by Divine Wrath or by Anima which was thought to exist in every substance. Therefore Religion of this type results from the ignorance of ancient people. Greek Myths and Superstitions belongs to this type. 2) Artificial Religion : This type, emerged in Modern times, is artificially contrived to exploit proletariats for accumulation of Capitals by capitalists. Marx said that almost of all the religions we have at present are included in this type. 3) Revelational Religion : This type is exemplified by Christianism. Mark's concept of revelation has totally different meaning from the same word used in theology. This Religion, according to Marx, finds its origin in a particular person's mistaken acknowledgement as Divine revelation the daydream or the fantasy which every man often experiences. Marx explained that since there is nothing like God, it does not make sense that God created men: On the contrary, it is men that created God. 2. Concept of Religion K. Marx explained Religion with the following four concepts. 1) Religion is a kind of Philosophical theory. 2) Religion is a kind of Ideology : He defined that Philosophy, Politics, Ethics, Morals, Law, Religion, etc. are subparts of Ideology and called the persons engaged in these fields Ideologists. 3) Religion is a kind of Phenomenon : The word phenomenon is interpreted differently by different philosophizes. 4) Religion is a kind of Opium : That religion is like an opium to people was a popular saying in Marx's time. Marx adopted this in the explanation of Religion. As opium does dangerous harm to human body, Religion, he criticized, paralyses human mind and destroys men's present life.
崔德圓 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1983 論文集 Vol.34 No.2
Several approaches toward the effective Operation of DSS have been identified thro(μ)gh the survey of literature. The intelligence phase of DSS is not dealt with in this paper since it is more related with data base activities. This paper provides an outline of current trends in the search of effectiveness in DSS. Robustness rather than optimality is stressed in the search for effectiveness.
장기간 체중부하 운동훈련이 흰쥐 노화 심근에 미치는 영향
박원학,조현국,이영실,정형재,이용덕 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 1998 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.4 No.2
장기간 체중부하운동이 흰쥐의 심근에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위하여 생후 3개월, 10개월 및 20개월된 흰쥐를 5개월간 운동 시킨 후 각각의 비운동군과 비교하여 심근의 조직학적 ·세포학적 변화를 관찰하고, 심근세포내 미세구조적 변화를 입체해석학적으로 비교 ·분석하였다. 운동 15개월군부터 노화색소의 양이 현저히 증가되었고 사립체의 변성, 공포화 현상 그리고 간질조직의 증식이 뚜렷하였으며, 25개월군에서는 윤반분리, 근원섬유의 소실 및 과수축대 출현빈도가 증가되었다. Glucose-6-phosphatase의 활성도는 15개월 운동군에서 감소하여 25개월 운동군에서는 활성도가 거의 나타나지 알았다. 입체해석학적 결과에서도 장기간 체중부하운동으로 인해 15개월, 25개월군에서 모두 사립체와 근원섬유의 체적밀도는 감소되었고, 간질조직의 체적밀도는 증가되었다. 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 장기간 체중부하운동은 3개월군에 있어서 심장에 미치는 역효과가 없으나 10개월군과 20개월군에서는 심근 기능강화에 역효과를 초래 할 우려가 큰 것으로 판단된다. There is considerable interests in the effect of regular, vigorous exercise, in particular weight training as a possible measure in improving myocardial function. The present investigation aimed to examine possible effect of a long-term weight training program on the heart in aging rats. Male rats aged 3-, 10-, and 20-month-old were divided at random into a control (sedentary) and the exercise group. The training group was exercised for 5 days a week by 1 RM of ten times with weight training apparatus. This investigation examined the changes of the heart muscle relative to histological, ultrastructural, cytochemical, and stereological studies in rats. Quantity of lipofuscin pigments was clearly increased in the weight training group of 15-month-old rats, and mitochondrial degeneration, vacuolization, and interstitial proliferation were observed as well. In the weight training group of 25-month-old rats the frequency as separated intercalated discs, fraying myofibrils and hypercontraction band increased in number compared with the same 15-month-old group. From the experimental result of glucose-6-phosphatase activity, the enzyme activities decreased in the weight training group of 15-month-old rats, and more decreased in the same 25-month-old group. In stereological study, both 15- and 25-month-old training groups, mitochondrial and myofibrilar volume densities significantly decreased, whereas interstitial volume density significantly increased. From the experimental results obtained in the present study, it is suggested that long-term weight training exercise do not cause any significantly qualitative and quantitative ultrastructural change of the heart muscle in the young. On the contrary, long-term weight training exercise stress may actually induce degenerative changes in the heart muscle in the old age.
원자로 Stud Bolt 의 결함검출을 위한 초음파 신호처리 기법개발
오원덕,이준현,최상우,박문호,조윤호 한국비파괴검사학회 2004 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Bolt failure is a hazard factor for the safety of reactor vessels in nuclear power plants. However, in the practical application of ultrasonic technique for crack detection in stud bolt, the classification of crack signal from the signals reflected from threads in stud bolt is very difficult. In this study, shadow effect technique combined with new signal processing method has been investigated to enhance the detectability of small crack initiated from root of thread in stud bolt. The key idea of new signal processing concept is based on the fact that the shape of waveforms from the threads is uniform since the shape of the threads in a bolt is same. If some cracks exist in the thread, the flaw signals are different from the reference signals. It has shown that the small flaws can be effectively detected by novel ultrasonic technique combined with this new signal processing concept.