다의성과 다면성의 변별성 연구

제갈덕주(Deok Ju Jegal) 언어과학회 2014 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.69

The Purpose of this study is to examine the general structure of polysemy and facets. Polysemous words are understood that one lexeme has many sememe. But in recent years, A study about facets and multi-faceted words have been conducted by Cruse(1995), Lim Ji-Ryong(2011) etc. Lim Ji-Ryong(2011) argues that Korean words consist of 3 types. They are monosemous, polysemous, and faceted words. In this paper, I will also accept such an opinion. But I don`t agree that facets are a kind of a word type. I think that polysemy and facets are a kind of characters on a word. So In Jegal Deok-Ju(2013), I have argued that. And In this paper, I will examine the structure where polysemy and facts coexist. To achieve this, this study will be based on Ogden·Richards(1923).

더덕의 효율적인 재분화 및 뿌리발달

심주선,조숙녀,손화,김무성,노영덕,김세영,양덕춘 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.-

더덕은 식용, 관상용, 생약재료로 쓰이는 방향성 식물이다. 본 연구는, 종자의 기내배양을 통하여 식물체 재분화와 뿌리발달을 실험했다. 종자의 발아는 GA_(3) 100 mg·L(-1)처리와 저온처리 시 매우 양호하였다. 더덕의 기내에서 shoot의 형성은 2 mg·L^(-1) BA, 2 mg·L(-1) NAA가 첨가된 MS 기본배지에서 가장 양호하였으며, 줄기의 절편체와 비교하여 잎 절편체에서 재분화가 잘되었다. 또한 뿌리의 발육은 계속적인 계대배양에 의해서 양호하였는데 shoot의 길이를 1 cm 정도 남긴 뿌리를 연속적으로 4회 계대배양에서 뿌리가 주근으로 발육하였으며 길이는 약 3 cm 및 직경은 0.5 cm의 정상적인 뿌리를 얻을 수 있었다. Codonopsis lanceolata is widely used as edibles, ornamental plant and crude drug material. This study was carried out to confirm the ratio of germination and efficient differentiation of shoot and root in vitro. The germination of Codonopsis lanceolata seed was excellent in the medium with GA_(3) 100 mg·L(-1) and chilling treatment. The shoot formation of Codonopsis lanceolata was good at the MS medium with 2 mg·L(-1) BA and 2 mg·L(-1) NAA. According to inoculum part, ratio of re-differentiation was higher from the leaf explant compared with the stem explant. For root development, successive subculture with 1 cm shoot of upper part from root was efficient. Roots of Codonopsis lanceolata cultured in vitro system was grown like normal root with length of 3 cm and thickness of 0.5 cm at the 4 successive subcultures.

수온 변동 자극이 양식 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 비특이적 생체 방어에 미치는 영향

이덕찬,김도형,김수미,강명석,홍미주,김현정,박수일 한국어병학회 2002 한국어병학회지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 넙치에 대한 수온 변동 자극의 영향을 생체 방어적인 측면에서 검토하고자 하였다. 수온 변동 자극은 매일 18℃에서 25℃까지 상승과 하강을 반복하는 방법을 사용하였으며 그 기간은 30일간 지속하였다. 실험어는 온도변화를 주기 시작한 후 28일째까지 무작위로 채포하여 말초혈액 중의 백혈구 수, 전혈의 식작용능, 활성산소, 환원능, chemiluminescence(CL) response 및 lysozyme용균능과 같은 각종 비특이적 생체방어와 관련한 실험을 수행하였다. 수온 변동 자극을 주기 시작한 후 1일째부터 시작하여 1주일 이내에 약 18%의 넙치가 폐사하였으며 이후에는 대조구와 유사하였다. 또한, 수온 변동 자극을 준 실험구의 호중구 수는 2주째에 유의적인 증가를 보였으며, 림프구 수는 2일과 3일째에 감소하였으나 1주째부터 대조구와 유사한 수준으로 회복되었다. 실험구에서는 식작용 결과 식균율과 식균지수에서 이물질 투여 후의 반응이 늦게 나타났다. 식세포의 활성을 조사한 NBT reduction 실험에서는 실험 기간 동안 대조구와 유사한 경향ㅇ르 나타내었다. 또한, CL response의 경우, 실험구는 온도 변동 자극초기에 대조구에 비하여 유의적으로 낮았다. 그리고, 식세포가 분비하는 용균성 효소인 점액 내 lysozyme의 활성은 실험 기간 동안 실험구에서 낮게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 여러 가지 비특이적 생체 방어 반응의 저하 현상은 수온 변동 자극 초기에 나타났으며, 1주일 정도 지속하면 그 환경에 적응하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 이러한 현상은 이들이 초기 폐사 발생과 어떤 상관 관계에 있는 것으로 생각되었다. This study was performed to know the effects of stress nduced by the daily fluctuation of water temperature fro 18? to 25? up and down for 30 days on the defence mechanism of olive flounde,r Paralichthys olivaceus. To make clear the temperature stress on the defense mechanism of the tested fish, several factors of immune response such as counting of leucocyte appearance in periopheral blood, phagocytic activity in whole blood cells, nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT) reduction, chemiluminescence(CL) response, and lysozyme activity were investigated at 28 days after giving the change of water temperature. The fish was controlled under the none feeding condition during experimental period. Mortality of the tested fish was rapidly increased up to 22% within the first one week of the experimental period without any additional stress factors. The number of neutrophil of peripheral blood in the tested group was significantly higher than the control group at the 2nd week, but the number of lymphocyte was significantly lower than the control group at the 1st and 3rd day of the experimental period, respectively. In the NBT reduction test, the activity of macrophage in the control group fish was the highest on the 7th day while that in the tested group was on the 3rd day. Also, the phagocytosis of tested group against formalin killed cells was retarded compared with the control CL response of the tested group was significantly lower from 2nd to 5th day of the experimental period than the contro. The lysozyme activity of tested group was remained higher during the experimental period than the contro. Even through the tested fish showed different results in some non-specific factors of immune responses between tested and control group fish, olive flounder seems highly adaptable in repeated water temperature change in condition after one week under the given temperature fluctuation range

중고령 근로자의 건강관련 삶의 질과 인지기능, 불안상태의 상관관계 연구

김덕주 청주대학교 보건의료과학연구소 2016 보건의료과학연구 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to examine the health-related quality of life, cognitive functions, and anxiety of middle-aged workers through assessment plans to improve their health-related quality of life. A survey was conducted targeting 125 middle-aged office workers in Seoul. Their state anxiety and the total scores of anxiety have found to significant negative correlation with the health-related quality of life related to mental and total health. Cognitive functions did not show a significant correlation with sub-items of the anxiety state and health-related quality of life. The result that examined the differences in the health-related quality of life according to general characteristics has found the lower age is, when the workers are married, and higher income is, the higher health-related quality of life. The home and working environments that can lower workers' anxiety need to be prepared to continue to improve the health-related quality of life.

노인을 위한 커뮤니티케어에 대한 문헌고찰 : 일본과 영국사례를 중심으로

김덕주 청주대학교 보건의료과학연구소 2021 보건의료과학연구 Vol.9 No.2

This study aimed to seek for the measures for vitalizing the Korean-version community care by understanding foreign cases of community care for elderly. Japan has established a regional comprehensive care system emphasizing the preventive dimension as a part of revision of Care Insurance Act while the United Kingdom has developed the care management on top of enforcement of Community Care Act. After announcing the future direction of community care in 2018, Korea is carrying out various projects under the goal of generalization of community care focusing on elderly in 2026. Through the cases of Japan and the UK, it would be possible to refer to the contents as follows for the development of community care. First, the community resources network should be established. Second, it would be necessary to cultivate professional manpower excellent at the preparation/execution of care plan and needs assessment. Lastly, for the generalization of community care, the local residents' interest and participation are essential, and the social and health services for senior citizens should be expanded to public services.

소화관내 이물에 대한 고찰

윤한덕,류진호,박주경,허탁,조석주,김성근,민용일 大韓應急醫學會 1997 대한응급의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

We analyzed records at Chonnam university hospital from Sep. 1. 1993 to Aug. 31. 1996 to assess clinical significance of the foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract. There were 133 episodes consisting of 79 pediatric and 54 adult patients as possible to review. In the pediatric patients, the coin was the most common cause of foreign body ingestion, while adult patients were usually caused by bones and meat. We removed foreign bodies in the oral cavity and oropharynx in 12 cases using direct laryngopharyngoscpy and forcep. Endoscopy was performed successfully in 47 of 51 patients in which was attempted; there were two complications composed of an aspiration pneumonia and a mediastinitis due to esophageal perforation. There were spontaneous passage of foreign bodies in 48 cases. We observed complications in 6 cases in which 4 cases needed operations due to complications. Foreign bodies which pass into the stomach can be observed for development of complications, as 94% of foreign bodies which reach the stomach spontaneously pass. Only 4 patients required interventions, which was done without mortality.

文章音聲認識을 위한 效率的인 言語 모델링

이주덕,홍광석 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 論文集 Vol.48 No.2

This paper presents the language model and the selection of candidate for words in sentence speech recognition for Korean language. In this paper, a small scale task for airplane reservation was used for recognition experiment. Considering the size of task, the language model was based on the formal language theory and gave priority to the lexical property of the task. The selection of candidate for words considered practical recognition rate of the task. The result of the experiments show that the application of language model was fitted with the recognition task and the proposed method for the selection of candidate was effective in sentence recognition.

벼 상온 저장 시기별 쌀 품질 변화

권석주,송영은,권영립,이덕렬,조승현,최동철 원광대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

Increasing concern about a rice quality, it is considered postharvest technology as well as cultivation management as an important factor. Therefore it is necessary to find optimal drying, storage method that did not affected a rice quality. In order to find the optimum storage period of rice, the rice quality was investigated during storage period. The temperature and humidity of storage bin were greatly changed but those of rice were a little do. The germination rate was slowly decreased as the storage period is long. The content of moisture was affected by a room temperature, it was increased at stored rice in rainy season(10-Jul~20-Jul). As storage period is long, the content of amylose, fatty acidity were a just Little changed but did not showed a constant tendency to it. The content of protein was increased and mechanic palatability value was decreased during storage period. The chromaticity of milled rice showed a range of lightness(L); 75.15~71.75, redness(a); 0.21~0.91, yellowness(b); 16.78~19.28 during storage period.

치매 환자의 우울감 저하를 위한 비약물 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰

김덕주 청주대학교 보건의료과학연구소 2018 보건의료과학연구 Vol.6 No.2

This study was to prepare a theoretical framework of nonpharmacological interventions to reduce the depression of dementia by understanding nonpharmacological interventions related to the depression of dementia published in domestic academic journals during the past 10 years and analyzing methods and results systematically. Literatures were searched in electronic database in KISS, Keris, and RISS from January 2008 to November 2017, and key words are ‘dementia’, ‘depression’, and ‘nonpharmacological interventions’. Total of 10 studies were selected for analysis from 301 searched articles. As an subject, mild and moderate elderly with dementia were the most. There are many theses that measured depression, cognition, and the quality of life, and programs that apply reminiscence therapy of nonpharmacological interventions applied to reduce the depression of elderly with dementia are the most. The study can be used as basic information for specialists caring for elderly with dementia to understand nonpharmacological interventions that reduces the depression.

구강균에 대한 각종 약용식물의 항균효과

곽동주,이덕수 대구보건대학 2003 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The effect of oriental medicines on the growth of oral bacteria(St. mutans, St. sanguis and St. salivarius) which were isolated from teeth, gums and tongues of patients was investigated. Antibacterial activity against St. mutans, St. sanguis and St. salivarius was investigated with paper disc agar diffusion method from 32 medicinal plants. Phellodendri Cortex, Coptidis Rhizoma, Caryophylli Flos, Schizamdrae Fructs, Myristicae Semen, Crataegi Fructus and Acori Graminei Rhizoma were screened as antibacterial agent. The number of viable dental caries bacteria was counted for the purpose of the close examination. Phellodendri Cortex. Coptidis Rhizoma and Caryophylli Flos were selected as antibacterial agent aginst dental caries bacteria.