아랍세계의 공기업 개혁과 경제발전

한덕규 한국이슬람학회 2001 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.11 No.-

이슬람 무이자 은행에 관한 연구

한덕규 한국이슬람학회 2004 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.14 No.1

A global network of financial institutions such as Islamic banks has started to take shape based on the principles of Islamic Economics. Islamic banking, based on the Quranic prohibition of charging interest, has moved from a theoretical concept to embrace hudreds of banks operating in more than 40 countries with 150 billion dollar deposits world-wide. Now Islamic banking is widely regarded as the fastest growing sector in the Middle Eastern financial market. The purpose of this paper is to explore and examine the foundation of prohibition of riba(interest) and its application to contemporary Islamic society : interest-free Islamic Banking. This paper consists of five parts. part 1 for introduction of this paper. Part II deals with the general introduction(including objectives and principles) for Islamic economic system, basic purposes and operating principles of interest-free Islamic Banking. Part III will be devoted to the detailed operating system of interest-free Islamic Banking. Part IV explicate the alternatives of prohibition of riba (profit & loss sharing system of Islamic interest-free bank) and some problems and prospects. Part V for summary and conclusion. Interest-free banking seems to be of very recent origin. They have all recognized the need for commercial banks and the evil of interest in that enterprise, and have proposed banking system based on the concept of Mudarabaha, Musharaka, profit and loss sharing. The study revealed that adapting of interest-free Islamic banking system can be a good alternative to troublesome modem economic system and further attempts to adapt Islam to contemporary economic realities can be expected, as a Muslim might prefer to fix the contemporary economic problems by the Islamic ways. However, all efforts to deal with interest or other partial issues will not solve the problem of current Muslim societies, because it does not provide them with a system of their own which applies, represents and clarifies the Islamic philosophy. A partial application of Islamic ideas and policies have not been successful in most Muslim countries. To merely substitute interest on loans by other forms of interest or profit fails to offer a real alternative Finally, the study calls for more research to develope the concept and the instrument of Islamic financial system in order to be employed effectively in our economic life.

알제리 경제개발의 과제와 전망

한덕규 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2003 중동연구 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to track the course of Algerian economic reform since 1994 and analyze how it has the effect on Algerian economic development. To resolve this, we continue from the introduction and move on to the second section to discuss why it is inevitable for Algerian economic environment and industrial structure to fit in the procedure of economic reform. In the next breath, we look into chapter 3 for Algerian progress of domestic structural reform policy and foreign open policy. In chapter 4, we prospect the future economic development of Algeria, And for the conclusion, we evaluate the overall economic reform procedures and indicate tasks and outlooks. According to the strong recommendation of IMF in the middle of the 90's, Algerian government has stress its determination to push on with IMF style reforms. The major contents of IMF style economic reform in Algeria involve the gradual elimination of foreign exchange controls and trade barriers ; the removal of remaining price subsidies ; an overhaul of tax system ; the restructuring of public sector firms and privatization. Despite affirmative evaluation for sound macroeconomic management such as economic growth, inflation, foreign trade, this strategy resulted in disappointed things such as an excessive increase in unemployment rate and the poor. and Algeria has made very slow progress on this type of structural reform. In particular the government's ambitious privatization plans has yet take off. In order to establish the steady growth of Algeria, it is thought that the privatization of public corporations, and the economic open-door policy must be accelerated. In particular, the privatization strategy for public corporations that accelerates multilateral policies of Algerian economy, one of its urgent problems, and that plays an important role in improving the inefficient managerial structure of public firms and in activating private sectors. and Algeria must join WTO as soon as possible. The join of WTO contributes to growth of the economy, to increase of export of hydrocarbons sectors supporting Algerian economy, and to diversity of the economy that Algeria try to do.

우리나라와 太平洋沿岸國 交易의 相互依存性

盧德律 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1988 社會科學硏究 Vol.8 No.1

C-반응성단백과 가장 관련 있는 대사증후군 대사이상 항목

손중천,김범택,이득주,최현국,정현주,김광민 대한비만학회 2003 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.12 No.1

연구배경: C-반응성단백 (이하 CRP)은 심혈관질환의 예후인자 및 독립적 위험인자이다. 대사증후군은 복부비만, 고혈압. 당대사이상 및, 지질대사이상과 같은 관상동맥질환 위험인자들이 동시에 나타나는 증후군을 말한다. 저자들은 18세 이상의 성인 남녀에서 CRP와 대사증후군 대사이상 항목과의 상관관계를 연구하였다. 방법: 2002년 4월부터 10월까지 일개 대학병원 건강증진센터에 내원한 수진자 2772명 중 염증성질환이 의심되는 577명을 제외한 총 2195명을 대상으로 하였다. 신체계측과 혈압측정, 혈액검사를 실시하였다. 통계적 분석은 남녀를 구분하여 대사증루군의 대사이상 항목의 군집성에 따른 CRP값에 대해 ANOVA 검정을 시행하였고, 각 대사이상 항목들과 연령을 독립변수로 하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: CRP는 남성에서 0.10 (±0.004) mg/dL, 여성에서 0.08 (±0.003) mg/dL로 남성이 여성보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.001). 남녀 모두에서 CRP가 대사증후군 군에서 대사증후군이 없는 군보다 유의하게 높았다. 대사증후군의 대사이상 항목 수가 증가할수록 CRP값이 증가하는 양상을 보였다(P for trend<0.001). 남녀 모두에서 허리둘레 (남성 R²=0.132, 여성 R²=0.166)가 가장 높은 설명력을 보였다. 결론: 18세 이상의 성인 남녀 모두에서 CRP는 대사증후군 대사이상 항목들과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 대사이상 항목중 허리둘레가 CRP 수치와 상관관계가 가장 높았다 Background: C-reactive protein has been known as an independent risk factor and prognostic factor for cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic syndrome is a sum of coronary risk factors such as abdominal obesity, elevated blood pressure, hypertension, glucose intolerance and abnormalities in lipid level. The previous studies showed limited relationships between CRP and the risk factors in metabolic syndrome. We investigated the relationships between CRP and the risk factors in metabolic syndrome in adult men and women over 18 years old. Methods: This study included 2772 people. 577 people of them found to have inflammatory disease excluded. The anthropometry and blood pressure were measured. High sensitive CRP, Lipid profiles, WBC, and ESR were assessed. Results: CRP in Men (0.10 (±0.004) mg/dL) was significantly higher than that in women (0.08 (±0.003) mg/dL)(P<0.001). In both genders, CRP was significantly higher in people who have metabolic syndrome than in people who don't. As the number of risk factors increased, CRP was significantly increased (P for trend < 0.001). Waist circumference showed the greatest correlation with CRP in men and women (men; R²=0.132, women; R²=0.166) Conclusion: CRP was correlated with risk factors in metabolic syndrome in men and women over 18 years old. Of the risk factors waist circumference was most correlated with CRP.

한강수계 중권역별 수질의 공간적 분포

한미덕 ( Mi Deck Han ),이은주 ( Eun Ju Lee ),장용대 ( Yong Dee Jang ),최승석 ( Seung Deck Choi ),오조교 ( Jo Gyo Oh ),김웅수 ( Woong Soo Kim ),정욱진 ( Wook Jin Chung ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2010 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.-

Economic Liberalization in North Africa

( Deck Kyu Han ) 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 1999 International Area Studies Review Vol.2 No.1

SGML 기본 파서를 이용한 SGML 문서 편집기의 구현

현득창(Deck Chang Hyun),임광택(Kwang Taek Lim),이수연(Soo Youn Lee) 한국정보과학회 1993 정보과학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4

텍스트, 그래픽 및 화상 등을 포함하는 문서를 이 기종간에 교환 가능하도록 작성, 편집할 수 있는 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관하여 연구하였으며, 문서 처리 모델로써는 개방 환경속에서 복합 다중 매체의 문서 정보를 교환, 작성이 가능한 국제표준안 8879(Standard Generalized Markup Language: SGML) 방식을 채택하였다. 본 연구는 SGML에 대한 구문연구와 SGML 문서 편집기에서 이용할 SGML 기본 파서 구현에 중점을 두었으며, 또한 이를 이용하여 SGML 문서를 작성할 수 있는 SGML 문서 편집기(Document Editor)를 설계, 구현하였다. 본 시스템의 구현은 SUN SPARC2를 호스트(host)로 하여 UNIX 환경하에서 X 윈도우, 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스(Graphic User Interface. GUI)로 Motif, C-언어를 이용하여 구현하였다. This paper presents the method of implementation of the system which can compose and edit documents with text, graphics and image interchangable between systems. The paper adapts IS(International Standard) 8879 which can compose document information of multimedia in open environment for Document Processing Model. Also we mainly study on the syntax of SGML and the implementation of SGML Basic Parser. We have implemented SGML Document Editor composing SGML document by using the SGML basic parser. We have implemented the SGML document editor by using X window, Motif as graphic user interface and C-language in the UNIX environment of SUN SPARC2.

교회 개혁의 수단-“하나님이 예비하신 강력한 쇠사슬”(Ⅰ)

오덕교(Deck Kyo Oh) 합동신학대학원대학교 출판부 1992 신학정론 Vol.10 No.1

플라즈마綜合法에 의한 有機薄膜의 成長機構에 관한 研究

李德出(Deck-Chool Lee),韓相玉(Sang-Ok Han),朴球範(Gu-Beom Park) 대한전기학회 1987 전기학회논문지 Vol.36 No.1