미국영어에서 유기 파열음과 / h / 의 분포

Stuart Davis 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Stuart Davis. 2001. The Distribution of Aspirated Stops and /h/ in American English. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 1-23. Languages that have both aspirated stops and the phoneme /h/ frequently manifest a close parallel in their distribution. Previous work in phonology either has failed to recognize this close parallel or does not formally account for it. For example, virtually none of the work on American English phonology observes the similarity of distribution that exists between /h/ and aspirated stops. In this paper we illustrate the close parallelism and then offer an analysis of it within Optimality Theory. The organization of this paper is as follows. In Section I we present the data that show the parallel distribution between /h/ and aspirated stops in American English. In Section 2 we develop an optimality-theoretic analysis accounting for the distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English in a unified way. In Section 3 we discuss two other possible approaches in accounting for the distribution of /h/ and aspirated stops in American English and note their shortcomings. Finally, in Section 4 we briefly consider the distribution of aspiration and /h/ beyond American English and show the range of distribution patterns that are predicted to occur under the optimality-theoretic approach.

The Flowering of Optimality Theory: Ponapean Nasal Substituion and the Problem of Intermediate Forms

Stuart Davis 한국음운론학회 2000 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.6 No.2

Davis, Stuart. 2000. The Flowering of Optimality Theory: Ponapean Nasal Substitution and the Problem of Intermediate Forms. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 6.2. 249-305. One of the challenges that has confronted Optimality Theory resides in Phenomena that seem to require reference to an intennediate fonn that is neither the underlying input nor some actual occurring output. Typically, in rule-based phonology, such phenomeana reflect opaque rule interaction involving counterfeeding or counterbleeding relationships. In order to account for such pheneomena in Optimality Theory, McCarthy(1997) Proposes that an Optimality-theoretic grammar can permit candidate-to-candidate faithfulness. In this paper I show that the incorporation of candidate-to-candidate faithfulness allows for an insightful analysis of the different patterns of nasal substitution found in reduplication and suffixation in Ponapean. The analysis offered here avoids the shortcomings of previous analyses, accurately captures the generalization as to when nasal substitution occurs, and offers striking evidence for the nature of opacity in Optimality Theory independent of rule-based notions like counterfeeding and counterbleeding. (Indiana University)

Characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations and major histocompatibility complex haplotypes of mastitis-resistant and susceptible cows

Christopher J.Davies,박용호,Yi Seok Joo,Joo Youn Park,Jin San Moon,So Hyun Kim,Nam Hoon Kwon,Jong Sam Ahn,William C.Davis 대한수의학회 2004 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.5 No.1

Bovine mastitis is an infectious disease with a major economic influence on the dairy industry worldwide. Many factors such as environment, pathogen, and host affect susceptibility or resistance of an individual cow to bovine mastitis. Recently, there has been considerable interest in defining genetic and immunological markers that could be used to select for improved disease resistance. In this study we have analyzed the lymphocyte subpopulations of mastitis-resistant and susceptible cows using monoclonal antibodies specific for bovine leukocyte differentiation antigens and flow cytometry. We have also used a microarray typing technique to define the bovine leukocyte antigen (BoLA) class I and class II haplotypes associated with resistance or susceptibility to bovine mastitis. A striking finding of the present study is that susceptibility to mastitis was associated with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes that have only a single set of DQ genes. The study also revealed that susceptible cows had CD4:CD8 ratios of less than one in both their mammary gland secretions and peripheral blood. These results raise the possibility that the number of DQ genes that a cow has and/or a cow’s CD4:CD8 ratio could be used as indicators of susceptibility to bovine mastitis.

Approximating data

P.L. Davies 한국통계학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.37 No.3

There are essentially two statistical paradigms, the Bayesian and frequentist. Despite their obvious differences the two approaches have certain points in common. In particular both are density (or likelihood) based and neither has a concept of approximation. By a concept of approximation we mean some formal admission of the fact that the statistical models are not true representations of the data. We argue that the relationship between the data and the model is a fundamental one which cannot be reduced to either diagnostics or model validation. We argue further that a concept of approximation must be formulated in a weak topology different from the strong topology of densities. For this reason there can be no density or likelihood based concept of approximation. The concept of approximation we suggest goes back to [Donoho, D. L. (1988). One-sided inference about functionals of a density. Annals of Statistics, 16, 1390–1420] and [Davies, P. L. (1995). Data features. Statistica Neerlandica, 49, 185–245] and requires ‘typical’ data sets simulated under the model ‘look like’ the real data set. This idea is developed using examples from nonparametric regression.

Jet Fuel Intoxication

Davies, Nocholas E.,金肯培 공군본부 의무감실 1964 항공의학 Vol.12 No.2

세계 에너지의 현황과 전망

Davis W.Kenneth 한국에너지협의회 1987 에너지協議會報 Vol.5 No.-

Electromechanical components for servomechanisms

Davis, Sidney A.,Ledgerwood, Byron K. 대한전기학회 1963 전기의 세계 Vol.11 No.-

Redefining East Asian Regional Security Dynamics

Davis Florick 한국정치학회 2015 한국정치학회보 Vol.49 No.6

동아시아 지역의 발전은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치의 출현보다 훨씬 앞서 이루어졌다. 이는 국가들 간 군사력, 경제 목표, 전략상 우선 사항들과 관련 대화 사이에 불안정한 공백을 남겼다. 지금 그 공백을 메우는 것은 “오해”이며 “오인”이다. 현재 진행중인 최근 댜오위다오 영유권 분쟁이 보여주듯이 잠재적인 갈등을 단계적으로 줄이기 위한 적절한 방법과 메커니즘은 부족한 실정이다. 앞서 언급한 사건과 다른 많은 사건들은 서서히 악화되도록 남겨졌기에 본질적으로 불안정한 일련의 문제들을 배양해왔다. 미래 규모 확대에 연계되는 문제들을 절감시키기 위하여 일본, 중국, 대한민국, 미국은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치를 찾아내기 위한 다국간 기구를 구성하기 위해 힘을 합쳐야 한다. 지역 안정성을 추구하는데 있어 네 국가들은 동아시아의 균형을 촉진시키기에 아주 적절하다. 시민, 경제, 그리고 군사 간 공동 협력과 화합을 통하여 이 그룹은 동아시아, 그리고 주장하건대 아시아 태평양 지역 전체를 재정비 시킬 가능성을 가지고 있다. 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치 메커니즘을 수립하는 것은 위기 관리와 분쟁을 피하는 방법을 제공한다. 네 국가들을 화합시키는 것은 21세기에 전략 안정성을 촉구하기 위해 필수적이다. The development of the East Asian region has far and away outpaced the emergence of transparency and confidence building measures (TCBM). This has left a precarious void between military capabilities, economic objectives, and strategic priorities; and dialogue amongst states. Filling the void now are “misunderstanding” and “misperception.” As the recent experience of the ongoing dispute over possession of the Diaoyudao Islands indicates, there is a lack of means and mechanisms in place to deescalate a potential conflict. The aforementioned incident, and many others, has been left to simmer thereby incubating a series of inherently destabilizing issues. In order to curtail future escalatory problems, Japan, China, South Korea and the United States must come together to form a multilateral organization dedicated to identifying TCBMs. In the pursuit of regional stability, these four states are ideally suited towards promoting balance in East Asia. Through a combination of civil, economic and military collaborative efforts, this group has the potential to reshape East Asia and arguably the entire Asia-Pacific region. Establishing TCBM mechanisms offers the means to manage crises and avoid conflict. Bringing these four states together is vital towards promoting strategic stability in the twenty-first century.

Planning Agencies and Grants Committees in Higher Education-Possible Direction of Development for The Korean Council for University Education

Davies, John.L 한국대학교육협의회 1983 大學敎育 Vol.1 No.-

Treatment of Anxiety Symptoms In General Practice

Davies, Brian Medical Publications Korea 1975 Medical Progress Vol.2 No.7