신체유물론적 시각에서 본 심대윤의 ‘노동 옹호 윤리학’

김대중 ( Kim Dae-joong ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2020 民族文化硏究 Vol.88 No.-

본 논문은 신체유물론적 시각에서 심대윤(沈大允, 1806-1872)의 복리사상(福利思想)을 탐색한다. ‘신체유물론’은 말 그대로 인간의 ‘몸’, 인간의 동물성과 신체 활동에 주안점을 둔 것이다. 흔히 심대윤의 복리사상은 이익 추구를 인간의 자연스러운 본성으로 긍정한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그런데 이익을 산출하는 것은 노동 행위이고 노동은 곧 육체 행위이다. 따라서 ‘이익 추구’보다 선차적 중요성을 갖는 것은 ‘몸’과 ‘노동’이다. 본고는 인간의 ‘몸’과 ‘노동’에 대한 심대윤의 사유에 주목하여, 일단 심대윤 자신의 노동 체험을 다각도로 분석한 다음, 심대윤의 ‘육체 긍정 사상’ 및 ‘노동 옹호 사상’을 살펴보고, 심대윤 사상의 서민적 지향을 두루 조망한다. 이런 사상적 면모는 제작자의 유물론적 감수성 및 생활 감각을 투영한 것으로 판단되는바, 인간의 육체성 및 신체활동에 대한 풍부한 사유를 내장하고 있다는 점에서 주목된다. This paper explores the welfare ideas of Shim Dae-yun (沈大允, 1806-1872) from the perspective of soma-materialism. Soma-materialism focuses on the human body, animality and physical activity. It is frequently mentioned that Shim regarded the pursuit of profit as a human nature. But it is labor that produces profits and labor is a physical act. Therefore it is body and labor that have preponderance importance over profit-seeking. Focusing on Shim’s ideas about human body and labor, this paper first analyzes Shim’s own labor experience from various perspectives, then examines Shim’s thought of body and labor, and investigates traces of mentality of ordinary people and working-class projected in Shim’s thought. Through these discussions, it is judged that Shim’s thought has various ideas about human body and show materialistic consciousness well.

大田廣域市 交通安全 提高를 위한 效率的 推進方案 硏究

장현봉,김대중 목원대학교 건축도시연구센터 2003 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

This paper investigates efficient policy programs for the traffic safety in Dae-Jeon Metropolitan area. For this, the characteristics of traffic environment in Metropolitan are reviewed and traffic accidents, traffic safety education and related policies are analyzed. Results are as follows; 1) The efficient co-operation scheme among traffic safety agencies and the specialization for traffic safety officers are needed. 2) Reinforcement of traffic safety education, especially for violation group. 3) Improvement of traffic safety facilities including the efficient operation of ITS.

장애인생활시설 생활재활교사의 직무만족도 관련요인

서대일,전만중,유병철 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

Background : The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for supporting the disabled by assessing the influencing factors of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled. Method : We conducted a questionnaire survey during the period from March 2007 till September 2007. The data was collected from questionnaires filled out by 153 living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled in Busan City. Collected data were analyzed descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and dummy variable regression analysis using SPSS Win(ver 12.0k) program. Result : The mean score of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was 3.19 ± 0.43. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was high in the over 31 years old group, the male group, the group of caring 1-5 persons with disabilities, respectively. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was influenced by gender and number of caring person. Conclusion : This study showed that the level of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was moderate level and was influenced by gender and number of caring disabled person. In order to improve jab satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers and welfare of the disabled, we need national-wide support and legal system for the disabled and living rehabilitation teachers.

한국인 두피의 조직학적 층에 관한 형태계측학적 연구

서중석,김대중,김호덕,라봉진 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.4

總膽管 結紮에 의한 膽管增殖性 變化의 超微形態學的 硏究

張大聖,郭精植,孫泰重 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1987 慶北醫大誌 Vol.28 No.2

저자는 증식된 신생담세관 상피세포 기원을 초미형태학적으로 규명하기 위해 체중 250gm 정도의 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐 수컷의 총담관을 결찰한 후 간조직을 2, 4, 6 및 8주에 각각 3마리씩 광학현미경과 전자현미경적으로 관찰하였다. 광학현미경적으로는 증식된 담세관의 상피세포들 사이에서 간세포와 같은 형태를 가진 상피세포들이 있었다. 전자현미경적으로는 첫째, 기저막에 둘러싸인 담세관 상피세포의 일부는 RER 및 mitochondria가 풍부하고 세포질의 전자밀도가 높아 그 미세구조가 간세포와 매우 유사했으며, 둘째, 담세관의 내강을 공유하는 간세포의 일부에서 불완전하나 기저막이 형성되었으며, 세째, 세포소기관의 발달로 보아 간세포와 담세관 상피세포의 중간구조를 가진 세포들이 있었다. 이러한 소견들은 간세포가 담세관 상피세포로 이행하는 중간세포의 존재를 강력히 시사해 주며 따라서 담세관의 증식시에 신생상피세포는 담관이나 담세관 상피세포 뿐만 아니라 간세포에서도 유래될 것이라고 생각된다. The author studied ultrastructural changes on the proliferated bile ductules after ligation of common bile duct. Male Sprague-Dawley rats averaging 250 gm were ligated common bile duct and observed liver by light and electron microscope at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after ligation. On light microscopy, hepatocytic cells were interposed between ductular epithelial cells in proliferated bile ductules. On electron microscopy, there were epithelial cells having abundant RER and mitochondria, which is similar to that in hepatocytes, in the proliferated ductules. But these cells were surrounded by basement membrane. The hepatocytes occupying common lumen with ductular epithelial cells had partial or discontinuous basement membrane. There were intermediate cells having ultrastructural characteristics both ductular epithelial cells and hepatocytes. Based on above results, it was strongly suggestive of presence of intermediate cells between ductular epithelial cells and hepatocytes in proliferated ductular lining. It would be considered that epithelial cells of newly formed bile ductules could be originated from the hepatocytes.

헤겔의 정신론에서 '감각적 인식'으로서의 직관

권대중 한국미학회 2003 美學 Vol.36 No.-

In der vorliegenden Arbeit kommt es auf Hegels Begriff der Anschauung in seiner enzyklopadischen Psychologie an, welche in der letzten Instanz seiner Philosophie des absoluten G eistes als Movens der These vom 'Ende der Kunst' fungiert. Hegels Lehre von der Anschauung lauft in der Reihenfolge von 'Gefuhl-Aufme rksamkeit-Anschauung'. Bevor Hegel die "eigentliche" Anschauung behandelt, m acht er namlich zuerst das Gefuhl zum Thema. 1) Das Gefuhl ist nach ihm die nie drigste Phase in der Entwicklung der Intelligenz. Der "Schein" des Subjekts, als ob es sich furdie Erkenntnis nach dem Gegenstand richten musse, tritt hier auf die verfuhrerischste Weise auf. Der Grund des Cefuhls ist die unmittelbare Einheit des Subjekts mit seinem Objekt, und eine solche Einheit ist nichts anderes als die vollige Verlorenheith bzw. Vergrabenheit des Subjekts im Gegenstand. 2) Diese primitivste Phase der Intelligenz wird in der Stufe der Aufmerksamkeit uberw nden. Die Grundbestimmung der Aufmerksamkeit liegt in ihrem Dopp elcharakter und ihrer Willkurlichkeit. Ihr Doppelcharakter besteht in der Gle ichzeitigkeit des subjektiven und des objektiven Mornents, und ihre Wi llkurlichkeit darin, daβ die Gegenstandsbezogenheit des aufmerkenden Subjekts l ediglich durch die Auswahl der Intelligenz zustande kommt. 3) Bei der eigentlichen Anschauung soll es um Hegels Unterscheidung zwischen der "Anschauung als solche" und der "wahrhaften Anschauung" gehen. Wahrend jene noch rein stoffartig e Intelligenz ist, ist diese eine durch ads Denken vermittelte(und deswegen ei ne intellektuelle) Anschauung. Insofern das Denken aber bei Hegel die unersetzb are letate Stufe der Intelligenz ist, hat diese wahrhafte Anschauung ihre Basis nich t in sich selbst, sondern lediglich im Denken. Wenn man aber die Diskussionseben e bis zum poietischen Bereich erweitert, laβt sich die wahrhafte Anschauung a ls ein reobjektiviertes Denken umdeuten. Diese Umdeutungsrnoglichkeit fuhrt auch dazu, daβ man im Bereich des absoluten Geistes selbst nach dem 'Ende der Kun st' eine neus, verklarte Gestalt der Kunst erwarten kann, und daβ dadurch au ch Hegels Theoretizismus korrigiert weden kann.

Lactobacilli의 Lysine Analog 내성 변이주에 의한 Lysine 생산

신중엽,박계인,이종대 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

S-2-Aminoethyl L-Cysteine(ABC), an analog of L-lysine, significantly inhibited the growth of wild type strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus IF0 3205, Lactobacillus acidophilus IF0 13952, Lactobacillus bulgaricus ATCC 11842, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus IF0 353g. The growth inhibition of these strains depended on AEC concentration. In presence of l0ug/ml of AEC concentration the growth of these strains was inhibited completely. AEC resistant mutants were induced by N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(NTG) and Ethylmethane sulfonate(EMS) treatment. Almost all resistant mutants produced lysine. Lysine productivity of mutants had no insignificant relation t o method of mutagen treatment. Also lysine productivity of mutants had nothing to do with concentration of AEC. Lysine productivity of lysine analog resistant mutants obtained from first mutation was increased by further mutation. Among the AEC resistant mutants, LaNA-412 was selected as lysine producing mutant. LaNA-4 12 produced 103μg/ml L-lysine.

장애자복지를 위한 Rehabilitation 소고

金重大 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1990 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

TiNi 金屬間化合物의 高溫酸化擧動에 관한 硏究

張重浩,蔡京洙,李大喆 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

The oxidation behavior and mechanism of intermetallic compounds TiNi has been investigated in air over the temperature range from 923K to 1073K. The phases of oxidation products and matrix have been examined by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometer and optical microscopy. The rate of oxidation in intermetallic compound TiNi follows the parabolic rate law in an initial stage of the oxidation process but it does not follow the parabolic rate law in the later stage. Oxidation products formed on the matrix consist of a layer structure of TiO_2(rutile), TiO_2 phase containing TiNiO_3 particles, TiO_2, Ni phase containing Ti, TiN_i3 phase and TiNi matrix in sequence from the outer side. The rate determining process in the overall oxidation of TiNi is the inward diffusion of oxygen through the oxide layer and the outward diffusion of Ti through the Ni phase.

Bifidobacterium angulatum으로부터 α-galactosidase의 정제 및 특성

강대중,민해기,강국희 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.44 No.1

α-galactosidase는 (α-D-galactoside galactohydrolase: EC 3.2.1.22)는 다당류나 올리고당인 melibiose, raffinose, stachyose와 guar gum 등의 α-galactosidic 결합을 하고 있는 당을 분해하는 효소이다. 장내세균중 우익균이며 우세균주인 Bifidobacteria로부터 α-galactosidase의 효소학적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 배양여액으로부터 ammonium sulfate분획, 핵산의 제거, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration 및 DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography 등의 4단계 정제과정을 거쳐 정제한 결과 약 8배로 정제되어 단일 단백질로 분리하였다. 또한, 효소분해산물을 알아보기 위하여 TLC에 의하여 당분해 및 올리고당의 생성을 알아보았다. 정제효소의 활성 최적온도는 37℃, 최적 pH는 7.0이었다. 효소활성이 K^+, Zn^2+과 같은 금속이온과 8-Hydroxyquinoline, Sodium Bisulfite 등에 의해선 그다지 저해되지 않았으나, Hg^+, Cu^2+과 p-Chloromercuribenzoic acid에 의해선 저해되었다. 효소의 분자량이 301, 995, 합성기질인 PNPG에 대한 K_m은 0.069mM, V_max는 347.22μmol/min.mg protein이었다. To elucidate enzymatic properties of α-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) from Bif.angulatum. α-galactosidase was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, protamine sulfate precipitation, sephadex G-200 gel filtration, and DEAE-sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography. The purified α-galactosidase was found tobbe homogeneous by SDSpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of this enzyme, estimated by sepadex G-200 gel filtration, was about 301,995. The optimum conditions for the enzyme reaction was pH 6.5 to 7.0 at 37℃. The purified enzyme was stable at 45℃ or below and in buffer at pH 6 to 7.0. The activity was inhibited by mercury, copper ion, and p-chloromercuribenzoic acid. The kinetics of this enzyme, with p-nitrophenyl-α-D-galactoside as substrate, was determined : K_m was about 0.069mM and V_mas was 347.22 μmoles/min mg protein.