농업인의 농업생산 역량 진단도구 개발

김진모,정철영,주대진,길대환,박종선,송민철 한국농업교육학회 2011 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.43 No.4

급격하게 변화하는 환경에 대응할 수 있는 전문농업인을 체계적으로 육성해야하는 현 시점에서 농업인에게 실제적으로 요구되는 능력 및 역량을 표준화하고 농업인의 능력수준을 체계적으로 파악해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 농업생산 역량 진단도구 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 고찰, 전문가 협의회, 전문가 자문, 설문조사 등의 방법을 활용하여 23개 품목별 농업인의 성장단계 및 성취기준을 설정하고, 농업생산 역량모델을 개발한 후 이를 토대로 역량 진단도구를 개발하였다. 농업생산 역량모델은 직무분석 접근방법을 기반으로 하여 직무과제 분석을 실시하였고, 그 결과에 따라 역량 및 행동지표를 개발하였다. 역량 진단도구는 자가진단 방식으로 현재수준을 측정하도록 하였으며, 전문가 패널을 통해 설정한 개발목표 및 중요도와 비교할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 이 연구를 통해 도출된 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농업인의 성장단계를 초보자, 준전문가, 전문가의 3단계로 규정하였다. 둘째, 농업인의 성장단계별 성취기준을 품목별로 설정하였다. 셋째, 23개 품목별 직무과제 분석을 통해 농업생산 역량모델을 개발하였다. 넷째, 품목별 역량모델의 행동지표를 활용한 문항개발을 통해 농업생산 역량 진단도구를 개발하였다. There are increasing needs to systematically foster professional farmers who can cope with the rapidly changing environment. Therefore, it is important to set competency standards for farmers and to systematically measure levels of farmers competencies. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to develop an assessment tool for farmers agriculture production competency. Through a literature review, council meetings, experts consultation and survey, we set developmental stages and achievement standards of farmers for 23 farming products, developed an agricultural production competency model, and finally developed an agricultural production competency assessment tool. A competency model for agricultural production was developed using job and task analysis, and competency behavioral indicators were developed according to the job analysis result. A competency assessment tool was made to measure farmers’present state of competency level by a self-assessment method and was designed to be able to compare themselves with developmental objectives and level of importance set by the expert panel. The result of this study is as follows: 1) Developmental stages of farmers were determined as three levels: beginners, semi-professionals and professionals; 2) Achievement standards for each developmental stage of farmers were set; 3) Agriculture production competency model was developed using job and task analysis for 23 farming products; 4) Assessment tool for agriculture production competency was developed by developing questionnaire items with competency behavioral indicators.

장애인생활시설 생활재활교사의 직무만족도 관련요인

서대일,전만중,유병철 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

Background : The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for supporting the disabled by assessing the influencing factors of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled. Method : We conducted a questionnaire survey during the period from March 2007 till September 2007. The data was collected from questionnaires filled out by 153 living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled in Busan City. Collected data were analyzed descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and dummy variable regression analysis using SPSS Win(ver 12.0k) program. Result : The mean score of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was 3.19 ± 0.43. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was high in the over 31 years old group, the male group, the group of caring 1-5 persons with disabilities, respectively. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was influenced by gender and number of caring person. Conclusion : This study showed that the level of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was moderate level and was influenced by gender and number of caring disabled person. In order to improve jab satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers and welfare of the disabled, we need national-wide support and legal system for the disabled and living rehabilitation teachers.

두개내에 발생한 형질세포육아종 (Plasma Cell Granloma) 2예

천대웅,주성민,김후원,김병기,안병철,오건세,양기화 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

老巨樹의 調査硏究 : 第2報 晉陽郡1圓에 對한 Part Ⅱ: Research throughout Jinyang Country Province

姜大哲 진주산업대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

老巨樹의 調査結果를 보면 都市周邊의 面에서는 數에 있어서나 樹令에 있어서도 都市와의 距離關係와 相關現狀을 이루고 있으며 自然에 對한 神秘로움이 머러저가고 있다고 할수있다. 都市人은 입버릇처럼 造景에 對한 동경을 하고있으며 人爲的인 神秘를 찾을라고 하고 있으나 실은 山村의 農民들에 比하여 自然에 對한 認識의 不足은 이로 말할 나이없다. 特히 都市人들에게 말하고저 하는바는 自然을 人力에 의하여 左右할 수 있다는 安逸한 생각을 하지 말어야 하며 獨占 할려는 생각도 禁物이라고 말 하고저 합니다. 老巨樹는 農民의 生活에서 볼적에 信仰처럼 重要視되고 있으며 林業을 工夫할려며는 곳곳에 散在하고 있는 老巨樹를 언제나 念두에두고 調査硏究한다는 것 또한 뜻있는 일이라고 할 수 있다. 森林資源의 좋은 地方일수록 老巨樹가 많으며 또 富村이라고 할 수 있으며 새마을 運動도 잘 推進되고 있다는 것을 알수 있으며 老巨樹는 그 地方의 史的인 材料로서 文化財로서 多目的 하다는 것을 調査硏究中 느끼게 되였고 第1報에 이어 第2報를 내면서 늦긴바 더욱더 간절하며 老巨樹의 愛護가 곧 愛林思想이 高潮된다는 것을 알수 있으며 이런곳일수록 人心도 좋고 共同의 協力이 잘 이루워지며 生活의 安定을 찾었다는 것을 發見할 수 있다. 故로 이 硏究의 必要性이 더욱 절감되어 簡單하게 調査結果를 分析하여보면. 1. 老巨樹木이 가장 많은 面은 金谷面으로서 約11% 2. 가장 적은 面은 나동면으로 0.9%(1本) 3. 15個面中 金谷面12樹가 가장 많고 10樹가 3個面 9.8樹가 2個面 7樹以下의 面이 9個面이다. 4. 樹種別表 ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) 5. 樹令別表 ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) 以上과 같은 簡單한 各 分類에서 본 老巨樹의 分布 其他關係를 綜合報告하면 다음과 같다. 1) 都市와 隣接한 面에서는 老巨樹의 分布가 적다. (都市周邊의 認識不足 其他 感心度에 기인) 2) 老巨樹는 아직도 1部農村地方에서는 農民들은 信仰의 對象으로 삼고 있다. (神秘性이 가시지 않는 名節等에는 祭를 지내며 安寧과 吉運을 빌고 있다) 3) 老巨樹가 많은 面은 森林에 對한 感心이 많으며 民心도 安定되고 協力이 잘 이루워 지고 있다. 4) 老巨樹는 集中的이 現狀이라고 볼 수 있다 (面民의 生活의 安定과 愛林思想關係成立) 5) 老巨樹의 分布가 地方民의 文化및史的 關係와 聯關性이 많다고 볼수있다. As the reasons why I intended to make a research for heavy old trees part Ⅱ they have relations not only with the thought of forest protection but with the value of cultural goods as the natural commemorative products and so selecting 108 trees including Zelkova Serrata Makino, I intended to report as follows: To research for the heavy old frees the discriminations are five kinds. 1. Investigation of heavy old trees(unit: number by village) 2. Classification by kinds of trees 3. Classification by age of trees 4. Classification by diameter of breast height 5. Classification by height of trees When the above classifications were divided into more details, the obtained percentages were as follows: 1. Heavy old trees by village discrimination: Kumgok village having the most heavy old trees: 12% Nadong village having the least ones: 1% Statistics including 15 village 2. Percentage by kinds of trees 1) Zelkova Serrata Makino:8% 2) Celtis biondii Var. helerophylla Sclneiper: 11% 3) Quercus acutissima Carhruthers: 2.8% 4) Fraximus mandshurica Rupr: 0.9% 5) Chionanthus retusus Lindleyet paxton: 1.5% 6) Populus Maximowiczii Henry: 0.9% 7) Celtis Sinensis Persson: 0.9% 8) Ginkgo biloba L.: 0.9% 9) Pinus densiflora S. et Z..: 0.9% 3. Percentage by age of trees 1) 100-200 years old: 29% 2) 201-300 years old: 35% 3) 301-400 years old: 16% 4) 401-500 years old: 14.4% 5) 501-600 years old: 5.6% 4. Percentage by diameter of breast height(unit:㎝) 1) 200 below:12% 2) 201∼300:14% 3) 301∼400: 28.9% 4) 401∼500: 28.3% 5) 501∼600: 12.1% 6) 601∼700: 4.7% 5. Percentage by height of trees(unit:m) 1) 10 below: 13% 2) 10-15: 41.8% 3) 16-20: 44.5% 4) 21-25: 0% 5) 26-30:0.1%

제주근해산 옥돔, Branchiostegus japonicus japonicus(HOUTTUYN)의 연령과 성장에 관한 연구

김대환,정상철 제주대학교 해양연구소 1988 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.12 No.-

洛東江 水質汚染에 따른 淨水處理 改善에 關한 硏究(II)

李哲熙,朴永圭,金水源,具本大 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1981 環境硏究 Vol.1 No.1

The algae content in the Nackdong river water, which is used as source of water works in Daegu city and carries a pollution load of domestic and industrial wastewater, rises in the warm season to such a level that calls for a improvement process for water treatment. A pilot plant study on the efficiency of the removal of algae by dissolved air flotation was conducted and the results are summarized as follows: 1. Algae concentration in the raw water is the highests in April, May and September below 25 NTU of raw water turbidity. In these dry months, the production of treated water decreases by the conventional water treatment process. 2. The average efficienct of algae removal could be achieved at 96% using coagulants, such as alum or PAC at dissolved air flotation. In the conventional sedimentation process, algae can be removed by only 88% and produces chlorinated organic compounds after breakpoint chlorinatioin. 3. It is required that the ideal flotation area is 7,106㎡ and the detention time is 20 min for treated water of 250,000㎡ /day.

일부 농촌지역 노인의 일상생활 동작능력 평가와 그에 영향을 주는 요인

송기철,김대겸 대한노인병학회 2002 대한노인병학회지 Vol.6 No.1

구치의 경사도와 회전정도가 발치공간 폐쇄시 치근막의 응력분포와 치아의 초기이동에 미치는 영향에 대한 3차원 유한요소법적 연구 : Three dimensional finite elements study

권대우,손우성,양훈철 대한치과교정학회 2004 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.34 No.5

본 연구는 상악 제1대구치에 발치공간 폐쇄를 위한 근심력 적용시, 대구치의 근원심 경사도와 회전정도의 변화가 치근막의 응력분포와 치근막 내에서의 초기 치아이동에 어떤 변화를 야기하는지를 살펴보기 위하여 시행되었다. 상악 제1대구치와 치근막의 3차원 유한요소모델을 제작하여 20˚의 근심경사와 원심경사를 설정하고. 20˚의 근심회전과 원심회전을 설정하였다. 각각의 상황에서 치체이동을 유도하는 근심력을 가하기 위해 협면에 rigid element를 부착하고 200g의 근심력과 9:1의 countertipping 모멘트. 5:1의 counterrotation 모멘트를 부여하였다. 각각의 응력분포 및 초기이동 양상을 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 상악 제1대구치의 경사도 변화나 회전 변화를 통해 근심력 적용시 구치의 근심이동에 대한 저항의 증가를 얻을 수 없었다. 20˚의 근심경사와 20˚의 원심회전이 매우 유사한 응력분포 및 변위를 나타내었다. 20˚의 원심경사와 20˚의 근심회전도 마찬가지로 유사성을 보였다. 20˚ 근심경사 및 20˚ 원심회전된 경우 치근이 협측 아동하고 치관이 설측 이동하는 관상면 상에서의 회전경향이 발생하였다. 20˚ 원심경사 및 20˚ 근심회전된 경우 치근이 설측 이동하고, 치관이 협측 이동하는 관상면 상에서의 회전경향이 발생하였다. 경사되거나 회전된 치아에 근심력을 가해야 할 경우, 관상면상에서의 회전을 방지하기 위한 부가적인 토크 조절이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress distributions at the periodontal ligament (PDL) and displacements of the maxillary first molar when mesially directed force was applied under various molar angulations and rotations. A three dimensional finite element model of the maxillary first molar and its periodontal ligament was made. Upright position, mesially angulated position by 20˚ and distally angulated position of the same degree were simulated to investigate the effect of molar angulation. An anteriorly directed force of 200g, countertipping moment of 1,800gm-mm (9:1 moment/force ratio) and counterrotation moment of 1,000gm-mm (5:1 moment/force ratio) were applied In each situation. To evaluate the effect of molar rotation on the stress distribution, mesial-in rotation by 20˚ and the same amount of distal-in rotation were simulated. The same force and moments were applied in each situation. The results were as follows: In all situations, there was no significant difference in mesially directed tooth displacement. Also, any differences in stress distributions could not be found, in other words, there were no different mesial movements. Stress distributions and tooth displacement of the 20˚ mesially angulated situation were very similar with those of the 20° distal-in rotated situation. The same phenomenon was obserned between the 20° distally angulated situation and 20˚ mesial-In rotated situation. When the tooth was mesially angulated, or distal-in rotated, mesially directed force made the tooth rotate In the coronal plane, with its roots moving buccally, and Its crown moving lingually. When the tooth was distally angulated, or mesial-in rotated, mesially directed force made the tooth rotate in the coronal plane, with its roots moving lingually, and its crown moving buccally. When force Is applied to an angulated or rotated molar, the orthodontist should understand that additional torque control is needed to prevent unwanted tooth rotation in the coronal plane.

전립선대비증 평가에서 이행대 용적지수와 증상점수 및 요류속도와의 상관관계

김철성,전상준,정치영,소영석,노준,장대수 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

Purpose : otal prostate volume has been known to be poorly correlated with other parameters used to assess benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH), including international prostatic symptom score(IPSS), peak flow rate(Qmax). This study was aimed to investigate the possible correlation between transition zone index(TZI), IPSS and Qmax in patients with clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH). Materials and methods : From September 1999 to December 2000, A total of 95patients with clinical BPH were evaluated total prostate volume(TV), transition zone volume(TZV), TZI, IPSS and Qmax. TZI was determined as the ratio between transition zone volume(TZV) and total prostate volume(TV). Results : The relationships between IPSS and TV, TZV, and TZI were not statistically significant. A statistically significant relationship was observed between TZV, TZI and Qmax and between TV, TZV, TZI and age. Conclusion : These results suggest that TZV, TZI may not be a useful method to assess symptom severity in BPH patients but may be limited clinical parameters.

재원기간중 사망한 급성 심근경색증 환자의 임상적 특징

현대우,김기식,신이철,박소영,배장호,한창엽,김윤년,김권배 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.9