明治初 地租改正法의 成立過程과 그 性格

金容德(Kim Yong­deok) 동양사학회 1980 東洋史學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

다의성과 다면성의 변별성 연구

제갈덕주(Deok Ju Jegal) 언어과학회 2014 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.69

The Purpose of this study is to examine the general structure of polysemy and facets. Polysemous words are understood that one lexeme has many sememe. But in recent years, A study about facets and multi-faceted words have been conducted by Cruse(1995), Lim Ji-Ryong(2011) etc. Lim Ji-Ryong(2011) argues that Korean words consist of 3 types. They are monosemous, polysemous, and faceted words. In this paper, I will also accept such an opinion. But I don`t agree that facets are a kind of a word type. I think that polysemy and facets are a kind of characters on a word. So In Jegal Deok-Ju(2013), I have argued that. And In this paper, I will examine the structure where polysemy and facts coexist. To achieve this, this study will be based on Ogden·Richards(1923).

연구논문 : 해광(海狂) 송제민(宋齊民)의 학문성향과 의병활동

김덕진 ( Deok Jin Kim ) 호남사학회(구-전남사학회) 2011 역사학연구 Vol.44 No.-

송제민은 어려운 경제난을 타개하기 위해 간척지 공사와 해산물 판매에 손을 댔다. 그 계기는 정개청 문하 수학과 백부 임지 방문을 위한 무안 왕래에있었다. 무안은 영산강과 서해를 양면에 끼고 있는 곳이다. 그는 배를 타고 나가 무인도를 직접 답사하였으며 그 과정에서 바다의 경제성을 간파했다. 그것을 실천에 옮겨 영광에 간척지 공사를 시도했지만, 관권의 개입과 주위의 만류로 중단되고 말았다. 그러나 해초와 소금을 매입하여 기아자를 구휼했고 의병들에게 제공하기까지 하였다. 이러한 경험을 토대로 선비란 모름지기 학문을 경세치용(經世致用)에 두어야 한다는 확신에 이르게 되었다. 이미 검증된 경험을 지닌 이지함을 스승으로 모시면서 의국(醫局)을 개설하여 병자를 돌보는 일까지 행했다. 그는 임진왜란이 일어나자 의병을 일으켜 김천일 휘하에 들어갔다. 상경하다가 수원에서 전라도를 방어하고 고경명을 후원하기 위해 충청도로 내려와 활약했고, 김덕령의 거의를 독려했다. 정유재란이 일어나자 남원에 들어가 방어책을 건의하기도 했다. 그런데 전란으로 가족들은 뿔뿔이 흩어지고 말았다. 첫째 아들, 둘째 아들, 넷째 아들이 피란 중에 일본군에게 붙잡혔다. 그 가운데 첫째와 넷째는 목숨을 잃었고, 둘째는 일본으로 납치되었다가 10년만에 귀국했다. 이후 그는 일본을 기어이 복수하겠다는 「와신기」를 지었고, 화의를 추진하고 있는 정부 정책을 비판하는 「만언소」를 올렸다. 이러한 의병과 집필활동은 그의 의리론(義理論)의 발로였다. Song Je-min worked on reclaimed land and sold marine products to resolve the difficult economic situation, inspired by his study under Jeong Gae-cheong and his move to Muan located between River Yeongsan and the Yellow Sea to visit his post. He personally explored desert islands on a boat and realized the economic potential of the sea in the process. Then he tried to implement what he realized and reclaim land, only to fail due to the government intervention and the people that checked his attempt. However, he succeeded in purchasing seaweeds and salt, saving the starved and providing them to loyal troops. Those experiences made him firmly convinced of the idea that scholars should use study for people. Having Lee Ji-ham whose experiences had been already tested as his mentor, Song even set up a clinic and helped the patients. Once Japanese invasion broke out in 1592, he raised loyal troops and went under the command of Kim Cheon-il. On his way to Seoul, he defended Jeolla Province in Suwon, went down Chungcheong Province to support Ko Gyeong-myeong, and encouraged Kim Deok-ryeong`s operation. When Jeongyujaeran broke out, he went to Namwon and discussed the defense line. Due to the war, however, his family members scattered with his first, second and fourth son captured by the Japanese soldiers during the war. His first and fourth son were killed, and his second son was abducted to Japan and returned to Joseon after ten years. After that, Song wrote Washingi, vowing his vengeance on Japan no matter what. He also submitted Maneonso, criticizing the government policy of promoting reconciliation. His activities with the loyal troops and writing projects were the manifestation of his Uiriron.

김기덕 영화의 불교적 상상력과 시적 은유 고찰

박종덕(Park, Jong―Deok) 한국비평문학회 2013 批評文學 Vol.- No.49

多次元尺度를 이용한 地域百貨店 포지셔닝 硏究

閔晶湜,禹勝瓚,朴雄姬,梁德承 東新大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The department stores in Korea, which represent the existing distribution industries, face a structural turning point. Especially, such environmental changes seriously threaten the department stores in Kwangju. In addition the big department stores and discount stores in Seoul opened or will open their branch shops in Kwangju, and so the keen competition of local industries is expected. If the big department stores with rich fund and advanced management know-how establish their branch shops in local areas, the status of existing local department stores will lowered as much. Therefore, the local department stores need to analyze and examine all conditions of competitors as well as their own current conditions and levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the department stores have been recognized by consumers as a pre-stage for facing the environmental changes, to schematize the consumer's preference for department stores in Kwangju spatially and to connect the properties which compose the image of a department store based on the perceptual position and competitive relations which the consumers recognize for four department stores (Garden, Songwon, Shinsegae and Funny) in Kwangju as research objects, and then to find the strength and weakness of a department store. This study uses PC-MDS program to grasp the competitive relations among department stores and make a positioning map. As a result of examining the matrix data about customers' responses for the degree of similarity of four department stores by each couple with a KYST analysis, Shinsegae and Songwon are superior to Garden and Funny. In addition, in order to interpret the axis (dimension) of scheme from KYST, this study abstracts 12 properties which compose the images of department stores and performs a PROFIT analysis, and furthermore consumers are asked to choose their preferred department stores in three conditions (gift purchase, dress purchase, and A/S and disposal of returned goods) and then this study conducts PREFMAP analysis. The result suggests that the consumers recognize Shinsegae and Songwon as the best department stores. Finally, the results of this study show the perceptual position of four department stores in Kwangju schematically and propose the position of the most ideal department stores, and this study suggests the direction of strategy for positioning of department stores in Kwangju, as a pre-stage to understand how the department stores are recognized by consumers, in order to cope with the environmental changes.

인삼 Peroxidase(PgPrx3) 유전자의 분리 및 연초의 형질전환

손화,심주선,김세영,노영덕,김무성,양덕춘 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Peroxidase는 항산화에 관련된 효소이며 식물의 환경스트레스와 성장에 관련되는 중요한 유전자이다. 본 실험에서 사용된 Peroxidase Ⅲ의 cDNA는 Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 잎에서 추출하였으며 PgPrx3라 명명하였다. 이 gene의 ORF영역은 1,065 bP이고 355개의 아미노산을 가지고 있다. BioEdit 프로그램을 이용하여 PgPrx3와 다른 식물의 peroxidase gene과 비교한 결과 상동성을 가지고 있었으며, Spinacia oleracea(70%), Vigna angulais(71%), Nicotiana tabacum(69%) and Linum usitatissimum(65%). 그중 Vigna angularis의 상동성이 가장 높았다. 담배에 본 유전자를 형질전환시켜 유전자의 특성을 검정하기 위하여 35S/35S/AMV/peroxidas/Tnos를 벡터 pRD400에 재조합 후 아그로박테리아를 이용하여 담배에 도입시켰다. 그리고 PCR를 이용하여 유전자 PgPrx3가 담배에 도입된 것을 확인하였으며, RT-PCR로 정상적으로 PgPrx3 유전자가 전사되어 RNA를 생성하고 있음을 확인하였다. A peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.7) is very important enzyme as antioxidants. The function of this gene is connected with growth and environmental stress of plant. A class Ⅲ peroxidase cDNA was isolated from the leaf of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and named as PgPrx3 which is consisted of an ORF (open reading frame) of 1,065 bp and an amino acid of 355 residues. BioEdit software was used to compare the PgPrx3 amino acid sequence with other plants that showed homologies with Spinacia oleracea (70%), Vigna angularis (71%), Nicotiana tabacum (69%) and Linum usitatissimum (65%). The peroxidase of Vigna angulatis was the most homologous with ginseng. The chimeric PgPrx3 gene, 35S/35S/AMV/peroxidas/ Tnos, was constructed in the binary vector pRD400. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 harboring disarmed Ti-plasmid was used to transform Nicotiana tabacum L. using the leaf disc. Incorporation of the chimeric gene PgPrx3 into plants were confirmed by PCR analysis of genomic DNA and RT-PCR analysis of mRNA from transgenic tobacco. The PgPrx3 gene from ginseng was stably expressed in transgenic tobacco plants.

더덕의 효율적인 재분화 및 뿌리발달

심주선,조숙녀,손화,김무성,노영덕,김세영,양덕춘 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.-

더덕은 식용, 관상용, 생약재료로 쓰이는 방향성 식물이다. 본 연구는, 종자의 기내배양을 통하여 식물체 재분화와 뿌리발달을 실험했다. 종자의 발아는 GA_(3) 100 mg·L(-1)처리와 저온처리 시 매우 양호하였다. 더덕의 기내에서 shoot의 형성은 2 mg·L^(-1) BA, 2 mg·L(-1) NAA가 첨가된 MS 기본배지에서 가장 양호하였으며, 줄기의 절편체와 비교하여 잎 절편체에서 재분화가 잘되었다. 또한 뿌리의 발육은 계속적인 계대배양에 의해서 양호하였는데 shoot의 길이를 1 cm 정도 남긴 뿌리를 연속적으로 4회 계대배양에서 뿌리가 주근으로 발육하였으며 길이는 약 3 cm 및 직경은 0.5 cm의 정상적인 뿌리를 얻을 수 있었다. Codonopsis lanceolata is widely used as edibles, ornamental plant and crude drug material. This study was carried out to confirm the ratio of germination and efficient differentiation of shoot and root in vitro. The germination of Codonopsis lanceolata seed was excellent in the medium with GA_(3) 100 mg·L(-1) and chilling treatment. The shoot formation of Codonopsis lanceolata was good at the MS medium with 2 mg·L(-1) BA and 2 mg·L(-1) NAA. According to inoculum part, ratio of re-differentiation was higher from the leaf explant compared with the stem explant. For root development, successive subculture with 1 cm shoot of upper part from root was efficient. Roots of Codonopsis lanceolata cultured in vitro system was grown like normal root with length of 3 cm and thickness of 0.5 cm at the 4 successive subcultures.

체조지도자의 긍정적, 부정적 지도행동

김덕진 남서울대학교 2011 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

This study was based on an open survey on the total of 76 male(N=43) and female(N=33) gymnasts, consisting of excellent and general gymnasts. The survey asked how the player feel coach's leadership and positive and negative coaching behavior in an ordinary training and a game situation. We classified the result into 2 aspects, 1) trust, 2) coaching behavior and analyzed into positive and negative ones with its cases. We combined the answers with considering same original materials and then categorized them and marked levels on them based on similar contents. The positive behavior on trust are: 'positive feedback', positive coaching', 'sympathy', and 'positive expectation'. The negative behavior on trust are: 'indifference', 'negative words', 'negative feeling', 'negative coaching', 'harmful act', 'compare with others', 'break one's word', and 'result-oriented'. And the positive behavior on coaching are: 'compliment and encouragement', 'positive coaching', 'establishing trust', and 'positive feedback'. The negative behavior on coaching are: 'negative words', 'negative coaching', 'harmful act', 'negative feeling', 'reprimand', and 'insult'. keywords : gymnast, leadership, trust, coaching

초등학교 축구 지도자의 자기효능감 강화전략 사용빈도 분석

김덕진 남서울대학교 2008 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to assess strategies that elementary school soccer coaches use to enhance self-efficacy, in particular the degree to which coaches use 13 strategies to influence self-efficacy. Elementary school male soccer coaches(N=96) indicated they most often used strategies with importance of effort, setting specific goals, verbal persuasion. Results also revealed that coaches differed in age, coaching experiences, player records, award experiences. The implications of this study are as follows: First, seeing frequency of self-efficacy enhancing strategy uses by ages and coaching record, older coaches emphasized 'development of motor skill', 'thorough preparation', 'steady body' and 'compensative statement'. Second, coaches who have more player careers stressed emphasized 'imagery of success', 'confident acting by himself' and 'recognizing success experiences of other players who have same skill'. Third, coaches who have award experiences, all of variances higher than non-award experience, especially statistical significant differences(p<.001) were found to be 'confident acting by himself'. Coaches who have past successful experiences in athletic careers and coaches checked higher scores on self-efficacy enhancing strategies questionnaire. Key Words : self-efficacy, soccer coach

학교폭력 피해학생 보호 법제의 현황 및 입법적・정책적 개선과제 연구

이덕난 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2021 이화젠더법학 Vol.13 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 최근 학교폭력 실태와 법제를 분석하고, 피해학생의 인권 보호를 위한 법제개편 방안을 도출하는 데에 있다. 2020년 학교폭력 실태조사 결과를 피해유형별로 살펴보면, 언어폭력이 33.6%로 가장 많았고, 집단따돌림(26.0%), 사이버폭력(12.3%), 신체폭력(7.9%) 등의 순으로 많았다. 코로나19로 인해 등교수업이 대폭 감소한 2020년에는 2019년에 비해 사이버폭력(3.4%p)과 집단따돌림(2.8%p)이 크게 증가하였다. 이에 실태조사 결과와 법제 분석을 통해 도출된 문제점을 해소하고 피해학생 인권 보호를 위한 「학교폭력예방 및 대책에 관한 법률」 개정 방안 등을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 비대면 방식의 접촉・협박・보복행위 금지 명문화 및 실효성 강화이다. 둘째, 지속적인 가해행위의 의미 명확화 및 해당 가해학생 분리 조치 강화이다. 셋째, 사이버 학교폭력에 대한 피해학생 보호 방안 마련이다. 넷째, 가해학생 특별 교육이수 및 위탁교육 활성화를 통한 분리 강화이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current law and state of school violence, and to suggest ideas for law reform to protect the human rights of victims of school violence. According to the 2020 Survey on School Violence conducted by the Korean Ministry of Education, verbal abuse(33.6%) was the most common type of school violence, followed by group bullying(26.0%), cyberbullying(12.3%), and physical abuse(7.9%). While the number of school days decreased due to COVID-19 in 2020, the proportion of cyberbullying(3.4%p) and group bullying(2.8%p) increased significantly compared to 2019. Therefore, this study suggests the following ideas to reform the 「Act on the Prevention of and Countermeasure Against Violence in Schools」 to address the identified issues regarding protection of the human rights of victim students. First, the prohibition of non-face-to-face contact, threat, and retaliation needs to be stipulated and strengthened. Second, the definition of persistent violence needs to be clarified and the measures to separate aggressor students from victim students needs to be strengthened. Third, measures to protect students from cyberbullying needs to be prepared. Fourth, the separation of the aggressor and the victim needs to be reinforced through providing education programs for and entrusting a specialized institution with the education of aggressor students.