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Peter J.Rimmer,Claude Comtois Jungseok Research Institute of International Logis 2005 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.3 No.1
The growth of China's economy during the 1990s has both shaped and reflected changes in the span and function of the country's shipping connections both within Asia and with the rest of the world. Although sea-land developments within china have been studied, less attention has been paid to the wider global implications stemming from the transformation of the country's maritime geography during a decade of further market reforms and greater integration into the world economy. Consequently, there is a need to comprehend how China's state-owned shipping industry has been reorganized during the 1990s to meet the new requirements, with special reference to the country's liner shipping connections between and within Asia respectively. More purposely, there topics are addressed by examining changes in the organization, approach and set of connections of the state-owned China Ocean shipping (Group)Company(Cosco) and its post-1993 offshoot COSCO Container Lines Company Ltd(Coscon).This review provides a springboard for a detailed analysis of shifts in both extra-and intra-Asian shipping patterns between 1990 and 2000 and consideration of their strategic implications. Finally, short-sea shipping is defined and the phenomenon's operational strengths and weaknesses discussed.
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The Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 and Its Aftermath
Peter J. Rimmer,Claude Comtois 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2018 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.16 No.2
This study revisits the Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 to explore the competitiveness of the country's grain exports. An approach to comprehending the dilemmas of the international grain supply chain and trade, and national logistics policy in an era of multinational corporations, draws upon the literature on global value chain analysis. This analysis identifies both the grain industry's global and local dimensions. An important literature on the 'politics’ of the supply chain is also called into play to discuss who controls what aspects. This task of interpreting the various steps in Canada's grain logistics chain recognizes the key economic actors - producers, grain companies, railway companies, port terminal operators and export buyers - and political struggles between them as they each seek to maximize their self-interest. Policy implications for streamlining logistics operations are drawn from identifying where changes in the supply chain arrangements have gained or lost opportunities in export markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
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The Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 and Its Aftermath
Peter J. Rimmer AM,Claude Comtois 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2018 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.16 No.2
This study revisits the Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 to explore the competitiveness of the country"s grain exports. An approach to comprehending the dilemmas of the international grain supply chain and trade, and national logistics policy in an era of multinational corporations, draws upon the literature on global value chain analysis. This analysis identifies both the grain industry"s global and local dimensions. An important literature on the "politics’ of the supply chain is also called into play to discuss who controls what aspects. This task of interpreting the various steps in Canada"s grain logistics chain recognizes the key economic actors - producers, grain companies, railway companies, port terminal operators and export buyers - and political struggles between them as they each seek to maximize their self-interest. Policy implications for streamlining logistics operations are drawn from identifying where changes in the supply chain arrangements have gained or lost opportunities in export markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
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Cranberry supplementation improves physiological markers of performance in trained runners
Francis Parenteau,Veronica Furno Puglia,Mary Roberts,Alain Steve Comtois,Andreas Bergdahl 한국운동영양학회 2023 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.27 No.4
[Purpose] Cranberries have the highest polyphenol and antioxidant capacity among fruits and vegetables and may protect against exercise-induced free radical production, consequently improving performance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of polyphenol-rich cranberry extract (CE) on time-trial performance and lactate response following exercise. [Methods] A total of 14 trained runners were tested at i) baseline, ii) 2 h following an acute CE dose (0.7 g/kg of body mass), and iii) 4 weeks after daily supplement consumption (0.3 g/kg of body mass). At each time point, runners performed a 1500-m race followed by a 400-m race where the live vastus lateralis oxygenation changes were determined by near-infrared spectroscopy and blood lactate was measured at rest and 1 and 3 min after each trial. The Shapiro-Wilk test and repeated-measures analysis of variance were used to establish significance (P <0.05). [Results] Cranberry supplementation over 28 d improved aerobic performance during the 1500-m time trial, whereas the acute dose had no effect. More specifically, muscle reoxygenation rates were significantly faster after 28 d compared to baseline (P = 0.04; η2 = 0.29), and a trend towards slower deoxygenation rate was observed (P = 0.13; η2 = 0.20). Chronic CE consumption also buffered the post-exercise lactate response for the 400-m race (P = 0.01; η2 = 0.27), while no effects were seen for the longer race. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that cranberry supplementation may have ergogenic effects, as it improves physiological markers of performance during short- and long-distance running.
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