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Canadian Studies: in Canada and abroad
Colin M. Coates(Colin M. Coates ) 한국캐나다학회 2017 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.23 No.2
This paper was written at the request of Prof. Seung Ryul Lee, president of the Korean Association for Canadian Studies. During his time as visiting professor at the Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies at York University, Professor Lee asked me to write about the shape of Canadian Studies in Canada and abroad, and the challenges facing the study of the country. The focus here is on the conditions which led to the rise of Canadian Studies within Canada and outside. In both instances, Canadian Studies projects developed in the context of considerable anti-Americanism, and they shared the goal of encouraging sustained research and teaching on Canadian issues. While the Canadian government supported the endeavors of international scholars from the 1970s to the 2012, current levels of support have decreased substantially. Nonetheless, specialists on Canada outside the country, alongside their colleagues in Canada, continue to contribute to the critical evaluation of Canadian culture, history and social policy. While Canadian Studies is inherently multidisciplinary in Canada, in its international context it is multidisciplinary of necessity.
Where ‘Each Word is Empire’: Margaret Atwood’s Politicised Poetics
Colin Nicholson(Colin Nicholson ) 한국캐나다학회 2009 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.14·15 No.-
When Atwood began writing, feminism in its modern forms had not yet mobilised. Because her sense of politics is lived as a personally involving relationship that will be existentialised, archaeologised, satirised and reconstructed across a range of texts and intertexts, her poetry develops energy and impact on the page by negotiating a political infrastructure felt on the pulse. Atwood’s writing has from the beginning elaborated notions of politically gendered subjectivity marked in performing selves whose seeming privacy articulates public administrations (and suppressions) of experiential possibility. Personal immediacies confront both the pressure of externally determined postcolonial priorities and the difficulty of negotiating already internalised language practices. Atwood’s poetics of resistance to a wide range of assumptions, discourses and histories with which it is inevitably complicit generates political resonance from personalised context. Reading her with and against the social and constitutional contexts described by political scientist Alan Cairns discloses a Canadian subjectivity fascinated with what the record does not say, and with gaps and fissures in the systems of recognition archived as cultural heritage and practiced as customary norms. Canada’s historic and continuing ethnic/ cultural diversity is encoded in work which predates the formal inception of what Cairns calls ‘the new role of the constitution in Canadian society’. In this light, and by expressing an already compromised subjectivity, Atwood devises representational latitude for a coherent, autonomous feminine self.
Colin M. Smith(Colin M. Smith ),Morgan Santalucia(Morgan Santalucia ),Hannah Bunn(Hannah Bunn ),Andrew Muzyk(Andrew Muzyk ) 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.2
Acute agitation is common amongst individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and represents a medical emergency. Commonly used medications for agitation, such as benzodiazepines and antipsychotics, are often delivered intramuscularly and may cause adverse effects. Non-invasive, effective, and safe alternative treatment options are needed. The purpose of this review article is to describe the efficacy and safety of sublingual formulation of dexmedetomidine (Igalmi), a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved for the treatment of acute agitation in adults with schizophrenia or bipolar I and II disorder. In two phase 3 trials, two dose strengths of sublingual dexmedetomidine 180 μg and 120 μg were safe and effective in managing acute agitation in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Both doses significantly reduced Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Exited Component scores two hours after receiving a single dose as compared to placebo, indicating a substantial improvement in agitation. The beneficial effects of sublingual dexmedetomidine were achieved without serious adverse events with the most common side effect being mild somnolence. The clinical trial data suggest that sublingual dexmedetomidine represents a safe and effective treatment option in the armamentarium for acute agitation for people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.