Air Pollution Reduction Strategies of World Major Ports

Han,Chul Hwan 한국무역상무학회 2010 貿易商務硏究 Vol.48 No.-

Pollution emissions from international shipping and port activities have a significant impact on public health and global climate changes. The purpose of this paper is to review the status of pollution mitigation measures implemented to date in port industry and find out some implications for Korean ports. For this aim, the clean air strategies of the world major ports including six USA ports (Los Angeles/Long Beach, Now York/New Jersey, and Seattle and Tacoma), two European ports (Rotterdam and Gothenburg) and Busan Port were considered. Various measures to reduce emission from ports are evaluated by sectors-ocean going vessels, cargo handling equipments, truck and rail-, on the basis of categories such as reduction control technologies, operational changes and market-based measures. The policy implications of this paper are as follows. First, Clean Air Act Plans of Korean ports are required as soon as possible. Second, integrated approach is required to reduce emission effectively. Finally, the effect of port-related emission reduction can be maximized when various measures are conducted on a regional basis including neighboring ports. Furthermore, regional or global-based approach is useful to guarantee the level playing field among ports.

정지용 시의 ‘나븨’와 죽음 의식

한상철(Han, Sang-chul) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.52

이 논문의 목적은 정지용 시의 ‘나븨’ 표상에 주목하여 그의 시에 나타난 죽음 의식의 특성을 고찰하려는 것이다. 9편에 이르는 지용의 ‘나븨’ 관련 시 중 다수가 1927년과 1941년에 집중적으로 발표되었다는 사실을 고려할 때, ‘나븨’ 표상의 활용은 시인의 의도와 직접적으로 연동되었을 가능성이 크기 때문이다. 이러한 맥락에 주목하여 이루어진 본론의 논지는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지용 시 전반에 걸쳐 등장하는 ‘나븨’ 표상은 죽음과 관련된 시적화자의 정서를 반영한다. 전기와 후기를 불문하고, 대부분의 시에서 시적화자의 비극적 현실 인식과 죽음 의식이 직간접적으로 드러나고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 지용 시의 ‘나븨’ 표상에 대한 가장 강력한 대응점은 신산스러운 삶의 고통과 그것을 벗어나는 행위로서의 ‘죽음’이라고 말할 수 있다. 둘째, 비교적 초기에 해당하는 1927년과 후기시의 특징이 전형적으로 드러난 1941년의 ‘나븨’ 표상에는 분명한 차이가 존재한다. 주로 자식의 죽음과 관련된 전자의 ‘나븨’ 표상이 슬픔과 애상의 정조를 바탕으로 한계 상황에 놓인 존재의 절박한 심경과 맞닿아 있다면, 1941년의 시에 보이는 ‘나븨’들은 죽음에 대한 비애 자체에 머물지 않고 외려 삶의 이면을 성찰하게 만드는 관조적 태도를 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 지용의 죽음 의식이 변모하는 중요한 분기점은 1930년대 중반에 발표된 카톨릭 종교시라고 말할 수 있다. 카톨리시즘에 대한 천착 과정을 거치며 현실의 삶과 초월적 삶의 경계에 선 시적 화자의 태도가 형성되었다고 보이기 때문이다. 이처럼 죽음의 비극과 그것으로부터의 초월이 동시적으로 공존하는 세계에 대한 체험은 후기 지용 시의 관조적 세계 인식을 만들어낸 중요한 계기가 된다. The purpose of this article is to bring light on the meaning of the death consciousness in Jiyong’s poetry by focusing on the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’. Relating to the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’, the death consciousness in Jiyong’s poetry has three characteristics mainly. First, the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ in his poems connotes a painful life and the meaning of the ‘death’ as the act of seeking relief from suffering. second, there are marked differences in the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ in Jiyong’s poems which were published in 1927 and 1941. The representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ was based on sentiment of sadness and sorrow in his 1923 poem, while it showed a contemplative attitude to introspect the hidden side of life in his 1941 poem. Third, Jiyong published religious poetry influenced by Catholicism in the mid 1930s. This was a important turning point which the death consciousness of Jiyong was transfigured. In the process of digging into Catholicism, it is shown that the narrator’s attitude is formed from the boundaries between practical life and transcendental life.

성경공부의 역사적 배경과 교재의 유형분석

김철한 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr. Chul Han Kim. 1999. Historical Background of Bible Studies and Typical Analysis of Bible Teaching Materials. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Bible studies can be found to have played an important role in recognizing the God's plan and guidance toward man and taking a living attitude according to the will of God for man in Jesus Christ. And this paper is to analyze the historical process of Christian education through inquiring into historical background of Bible studies on the basis of periodic typical analysis of Bible teaching materials. (Paster of Omok-Chun Church in Soo-won)

단위제 실시에 관한 문제점 조사연구 : 제주도 인문계 고등학교를 중심으로 on the humane high schools in Jeju-Do

한철순,현종익 제주대학 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Our educational courses and curriculum have frequently due to frequent changes in the educational environment. In the highshools, the unit system was adopted on Feb, 15th, 1963. Yet the current school teachers have a poor understanding and knowledge of it. Therefore, this system can't be run effectively. The current school teachers undertake many difficulties by accepting responsibilities for school affairs. There is a pressing need to increase their knowledge of the unit system. The salient point of the unit system is that in principle every high school should adopt the unit system. Under our actual education circumstances, it is very hard to adopt the complete unit system. However, in order to promote uniform education and to have chance to take one's adoptability by opticonal course, we should have deep knowledge of it. The unit system prescribes as follows; 1) In principle, the high school teaching curriculum should adopt the unit system. However, due to difficulties adopting the unit system, they can adopt the grade system, or both the grade system and the unit system. 2) The unit allotment table shows the total unit numbers which the 3rd grade high school students need to complete the regular course. 3) Usually we have 36 weeks of school-days per year. One unit means to complete the regular course for 18 unit hours per term, and 1 unit hour has 50 minutes. 4) According to student's career and job selection, high school courses can be dclassified into humanistic, scientific, vocational and art courses. 5) with respect to the weather, season and the characteristic of the subject contents, they can make an available unit-hour education curriculum. But since most of the current school teachers have a poor knowledge on the principles of the unit system, the aim of this paper is to help them understand the necessity of the unit system and to offer them information necessary to restructure the education curriculum. In conclusion this paper describes the actual circumstances and problems of high schools, and attempts to improve them

Metrization on M-spaces

한철순 제주대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

이 논문에서는 M-공간이 될 필요 충분 조건을 증명하고 그의 거리화 문제를 증명하였다. 또한 [1]에서 보인 정리 5를 일반화 하였음을 보였다.

연속생산설비의 최적 예방보전주기 결정

한철수,김경모 금오공과대학교 산업기술개발연구원 2001 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.17 No.-

For years industrial engineers have been concerned with the design and operation of production system. As the time to repair plant facility is greater than that of the expected and the malfunction of the system is usually resulting in the failure to meet some delivery date, the importance of the efficient maintenance policy in a process plant cannot be underestimated. We develop a preventive maintenance model for the situation, where there are not enough data for regular models previously developed for preventive maintenance, and the effectiveness of the preventive maintenance model proposed in this study is presented with the aid of case problem.

Xscale 기반의 Mobile Device를 활용한 모터 제어

한철완,김갑일,손영익 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Currently mobile devices change rapidly our life and they have considerable influences over many parts of our society. If the mobile device is applied to a control system, the usability of the control system is increased with its convenient accessibility and mobility. This paper realizes a motor control system by using a mobile device. The device uses Intel Xscale PXA-250 in which Widows CE is ported. The device is very popular at the applications of mobile devices. Also we consider its application to a mobile robot such as home service robot.

한국에서의 가상 교육의 현황과 운영에 관한 연구

한선관,이철환 仁川敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究所 2000 과학교육논총 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구는 한국에서의 사이버 교육의 현황과 전망에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해 사이버 교육의 각 개념과 용어에 대해 살펴보았으며, 가상 교육을 위한 원격 교육의 기반 기술 및 구성과 운영 방안에 대해 S/W 와 H/W적인 측면을 고찰하였고, 외국의 가상 교육의 사례와 한국의 가상 교육의 사례를 비교 고찰하였다. 또한 이에 대한 고찰을 기반으로 한국 상황에서 알맞은 가상 교육의 새로운 패러다임에 따른 수업의 구성과 운영 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation and sound direction of Cyber Education in Korea. For this purpose, the concepts and terminologies of Cyber Education were summarized and major technologies and issues of Cyber Education as distance education in the area of hardwares as well as softwares were investigated. The comparison between foreign situation and Korean situation of Cyber Education in detail was made. Finally, the study suggested what would be the sound direction, sample curriculum, and management issues for the new paradigm in Korean Cyber Education.

1920年代「治安維持法」의 制定ㆍ適用과 '植民地 支配'

韓南濟,金哲秀 경북대학교 평화문제연구소 1995 평화연구 Vol.20 No.-

제주도 현대건축에서 나타나는 지역적 특성 사례에 관한 연구

한성원,박정근,박철민 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2006 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.17 No.1

It is believed very describe to study the vernacular house styles, and thereby provide base materials that might be applied on the architectural designing attempt of modern houses of today, as the former is generally built in such a simple form as to fulfil the primitive and fundamental human wants in a most direct and candid manner. Besides, even for the only purpose of preserving our traditional heritage of culture, the vernacular housing from which has been cherished long by our forefathers is deserve to be intensively studied and tried to be followed as far as possible by the modern architecture. The study has endeavored to research and appreciate the traditional architectural designs of the vernacular houses. The process of study is as follows. ; First, graspting the social and environmental character of Je-ju island and traditional housing in Je-ju island. Second, Comparison of traditional houses in Je-ju island with in other places. Third, understanding the unique factor of traditional housing in Je-ju island. Fourth, study of cases in contemporary architecture in Je-ju island. The last of process, proposal of applicable design factors on the contemporary architectures.