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Determining terminal concession durations in seaports
Christophe Theys,Theo Notteboom 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2010 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.8 No.1
The awarding of terminals to private operators is considered a prime task of landlord port authorities. Yet, terminal concessions in seaports have only recently gained interest in academic circles. The awarding process poses a complex set of managerial challenges to port authorities, one of the key issues being the determination of the duration of the concession. Despite the importance of the duration of terminal concessions in seaports, the issue has not received much attention in academic circles. Factors impacting on the duration of contracts, leases or concessions have, however, been studied extensively in other research areas, such as agriculture, coal contracts, franchising and natural gas, This paper uses insights from these academic studies to obtain a better understanding of the impact of concession duration on the stakeholders involved and relates them to empirical evidence on concession length in European seaports. The paper then proposes a classification scheme for the exogenous determination of concession duration, based on techniques developed for Public-Private-Partnerships in large infrastructure projects. In the last section the paper discusses the importance of concession durations to various stakeholders in seaports and illustrates these principles using a case study.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE VULCANO EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMME TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF MCCI PHENOMENA
Christophe, Journeau,Piluso, Pascal,Correggio, Patricia,Ferry, Lionel,Fritz, Gerald,Haquet, Jean Francois,Monerris, Jose,Ruggieri, Jean-Michel,Sanchez-Brusset, Mathieu,Parga, Clemente Korean Nuclear Society 2012 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.44 No.3
Molten Core Concrete Interaction (MCCI) is a complex process characterized by concrete ablation and volatile generation; Thermal and solutal convection in a bubble-agitated melt; Physico-chemical evolution of the corium pool with a wide solidification range (of the order of 1000 K). Twelve experiments have been carried out in the VULCANO facility with prototypic corium and sustained heating. The dry oxidic corium tests have contributed to show that silica-rich concrete experience an anisotropic ablation. This unexpected ablation pattern is quite reproducible and can be recalculated, provided an empirical anisotropy factor is assumed. Dry tests with oxide and metal liquid phases have also yielded unexpected results: a larger than expected steel oxidation and unexpected topology of the metallic phase (at the bottom of the cavity and also on the vertical concrete walls). Finally, VULCANO has proved its interest for the study of mitigation solutions such as the COMET bottom flooding core catcher.
A Populist Twist : Multiculturalism Turned Against Itself
Christophe Gaudin 미래사회통합연구센터 2018 Journal of Conflict and Integration Vol.2 No.2
The intent of this paper is to investigate two distinct aspects of multiculturalism: the main reasons for its popularity on the one hand, the way it has come unwillingly to fuel populist movements in the last years on the other hand. It argues that its advocating a right for every community not to be hurt in their beliefs provided an unexpectedly shaky foundation to address subsequent movements based on popular anger.
After Emancipation: Decolonization and the Sunset of French Universalism
Christophe Gaudin 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2013 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.4 No.1
French scholars are cited in abundance in the fields of cultural and post-colonial studies. Yet, it seems that despite their legacy and prophetic like omnipresence, they remain in their home country a legacy disputed, one more harshly criticized than anywhere else in the world. This paper tries to interpret this apparent paradox, notably by putting forward that French intellectuals have opened during decolonization a door which led them to a dead end, or more precisely to paths they would or could not keep walking on.
Christophe H. Schilling,Radhakrishnan Mahadevan,Anthony P. Burgard,Iman Famili,Steve Van Dien 한국생물공학회 2005 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.10 No.5
Increasing numbers of value added chemicals are being produced using microbial fermentation strategies. Computational modeling and simulation of microbial metabolism is rapidly becoming an enabling technology that is driving a new paradigm to accelerate the bioprocess development cycle. In particular, constraint-based modeling and the development of genome-scale models of industrial microbes are finding increasing utility across many phases of the bioprocess development workflow. Herein, we review and discuss the requirements and trends in the industrial application of this technology as we build toward integrated computational/experimental platforms for bioprocess engineering. Specifically we cover the following topics: (1) genome-scale models as genetically and biochemically consistent representations of metabolic networks; (2) the ability of these models to predict, assess, and interpret metabolic physiology and flux states of metabolism; (3) the model-guided integrative analysis of high throughput ‘omics’ data; (4) the reconciliation and analysis of on- and off-line fermentation data as well as flux tracing data; (5) model-aided strain design strategies and the integration of calculated biotransformation routes; and (6) control and optimization of the fermentation processes. Collectively, constraint-based modeling strategies are impacting the iterative characterization of metabolic flux states throughout the bioprocess development cycle, while also driving metabolic engineering strategies and fermentation optimization.
Christophe FERAUD,김봉선,김언수 한국벤처창업학회 2019 벤처창업연구 Vol.14 No.3
Should a startup file for a patent subject to imitation in its quest to attract venture capital(VC) investors? Considering the US pharmaceutical biotechnology industry context, this paper attempts to answer this question by investigating the relations between the number of applied patents of startups, patent imitability, and the total amount of money the startups received as their first VC funding round. Data of 157 US-based pharmaceutical biotechnology startups founded in between 1995 and 2005 are analyzed. Empirical results from this study show that the number of applied patents is positively related to the total amount of money received at the time of the first funding round, and patent imitability is negatively related to the total amount of money received as first VC funding round. Nonetheless, the interaction term between the number of applied patents of startups and patent imitability came out as positive, raising interesting questions and implications for innovation-oriented startup entrepreneurs. The current study's empirical findings suggest that, in the pharmaceutical biotechnology sector, VC investors pay attention to the quantity and quality of the patents possessed by startups when they decide the level of funding. In particular, imitability of applied patents may not be a one-sided concept related to negative features such as the weak protectability of an invention. Rather, patent imitability may be a multi-facet element which also contains positive attractiveness of the startup's invention. Furthermore, it seems that the positive side of imitability can be augmented by the number of applied patents.