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      • Moment-curvature hysteresis model of angle steel frame confined concrete columns

        Chong Rong,Wenkai Tian,Qingxuan Shi,Bin Wang,Abid Ali Shah 국제구조공학회 2022 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.83 No.1

        The angle steel frame confined concrete columns (ASFCs) are an emerging form of hybrid columns, which comprise an inner angle steel frame and a concrete column. The inner angle steel frame can provide axial bearing capacity and well confining effect for composite columns. This paper presents the experimental and theoretical studies on the seismic behaviour of ASFCs. The experimental study of the 6 test specimens is presented, based on the previous study of the authors. The theoretical study includes two parts. One part establishes the section analysis model, and it uses to analyze section axial force-momentcurvature. Another part establishes the section moment-curvature hysteresis model. The test and analysis results show that the axial compression ratio and the assembling of steel slabs influence the local buckling of the angle steel. The three factors (axial compression ratio, content of angle steel and confining effect) have important effects on the seismic behaviour of ASFCs. And the theoretical model can provide reasonably accurate predictions and apply in section analysis of ASFCs.

      • Research on a novel shear lead damper: Experiment study and design method

        Chong Rong,Wenkai Tian,Peng Wang,Qingxuan Shi 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.45 No.6

        The slit members have lower strength and lower stiffness, which might lead to lower energy dissipation. In order to improve the seismic performance of the slit members, the paper proposes the shear lead damper, which has stable performance and small deformation energy dissipation capacity. Therefore, the shear lead damper can set in the vertical silts of the slit member to transmit the shear force and improve energy dissipation, which is suitable for the slit member. Initially, the symmetrical teeth-shaped lead damper was tested and analyzed. Then the staggered teeth-shaped lead dampers were developed and analyzed, based on the defect analysis and build improvements of the symmetrical specimen. Based on the parameter analysis, the main influence factors of hysteretic performance are the internal teeth, the steel baffles, and the width and length of damper. Finally, the theoretical analysis was presented on the hysteretic curve. And the skeleton curve and hysteresis path were identified. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the design method was proposed, including the damping force, the hysteresis model and the design recommendations.

      • Construct optimized overlay multicast via preferential random walk

        Xuan Zhang,Xing Li,Chongrong Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2008 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.3 No.2

        Tree depth and load balancing are two main metrics in overlay multicast network. Optimizing the two metrics with lightweight overhead is important for live media streaming. This paper proposes one scheme to construct optimized overlay multicast with short tree depth and load balancing via short random walk. The key idea is the preferential random walk based on fitness function in which the tree depth and load balancing metrics are defined as parameters with weighted coefficients. Simulations and experiments show that the fitness function is valid and optimized overlay network could be constructed via preferential random walk. We also find the local and global optimized results occur at some middle value of coefficient between 0 and 1, which is not consist with our intuitions that optimized result with single metric should occur at the boundary of coefficient(0 or 1.0).

      • Resistance Function of Rice Lipid Transfer Protein LTP110

        Ge, Xiaochun,Chen, Jichao,Li, Ning,Lin, Yi,Sun, Chongrong,Cao, Kaiming Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2003 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.36 No.6

        Abstract Plant lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) are a class of proteins whose functions are still unknown. Some are proposed to have antimicrobial activities. To understand whether LTP110, a rice LTP that we previously identified from rice leaves, plays a role in the protection function against some serious rice pathogens, we investigated the antifungal and antibacterial properties of LTP110. A cDNA sequence, encoding the mature peptide of LTP110, was cloned into the Impact-CN prokaryotic expression system. The purified protein was used for an in vitro inhibition test against rice pathogens, Pyricularia oryzae and Xanthomonas oryzae. The results showed that LTP110 inhibited the germination of Pyricularia oryzae spores, and its inhibitory activity decreased in the presence of a divalent cation. This suggests that the antifungal activity is affected by ions in the media; LTP110 only slightly inhibited the growth of Xanthomonas oryzae. However, the addition of LTP110 to cultured Chinese hamster ovarian cells did not retard growth, suggesting that the toxicity of LTP110 is only restricted to some cell types. Its antimicrobial activity is potentially due to interactions between LTP and microbe-specific structures.

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