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월드컵 경기 관람동기가 만족도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 2022 카타르 월드컵을 사례로
Chino, Takumi,이계희,노한나 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2023 호텔경영학연구 Vol.32 No.4
The World Cup, as a mega sports event, transcends its role as a simple sporting spectacle and generates a wide range of repercussions across the host nation, encompassing politics, society, culture, and tourism. Of particular significance is its profound impact on the tourism sector. Accordingly, this study aims to scrutinize the diverse motivations driving Korean and Japanese spectators attending the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, along with exploring the interplay between these motivations and their resulting satisfaction levels. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the influence of satisfaction on both the intention to revisit the host country and the inclination to recommend it to others. To achieve these objectives, a survey was conducted utilizing a non-probability sampling approach, specifically targeting Korean and Japanese spectators of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The research findings reveal that team emotions and interest in matches exerted a substantial positive influence on satisfaction regarding tourism resources and event operations. Moreover, this satisfaction was found to significantly impact the intention to revisit the host country, as well as positively affect the intention to recommend it to others. By elucidating the connections between motivations, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions among spectators of mega sports events, this study serves as a foundational resource for understanding the influence of satisfaction on the behavioral intentions of tourists, not only within the context of mega sports events but also in relation to other events. The practical implications derived from these findings can further assist in attracting an increased number of tourists. 메가 스포츠 이벤트 중 하나인 월드컵은 단순한 스포츠 행사를 넘어서 정치, 사회, 문화 및 관광등 국가 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 파급 효과를 발생시킨다. 특히 관광 측면에서의 그 영향력은 상당히 크다. 따라서 본 연구는 2022년 카타르 월드컵을 대상으로 한국과 일본의 관람객들을 조사하여 다양한 관람 동기를 분석하고, 관람 동기와 만족도 간의 관계, 그리고 만족도가 개최지 재방문 의사와 타인 추천 의사에미치는 영향을 밝히고자 한다. 설문조사는 2022년 카타르 월드컵 관람객 중 한국인과 일본인을 대상으로하며, 비확률표본추출방법을 사용하여 실시하였다. 연구 결과 팀 감정과 경기 관심의 관람 동기는 관광자원 및 행사 운영에 대한 만족도에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 이러한 만족도는 행동 의도 중 재방문 의사에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 행동 의도 중 타인 추천 의사에도 정(+)의영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혔다. 메가 스포츠 이벤트 관람객의 관람 동기와 만족도, 행동 의도 간의 영향관계를 분석한 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 메가 스포츠이벤트뿐만 아니라 기타 이벤트의 만족도가 관광객의행동 의도에 미치는 영향을 이해하는 데 기초를 마련하며, 실무적인 시사점을 제시하여 더 많은 관광객을유치하는 데에 기여할 것이다.
벨라 바르톡의 작품에 활용된 민속선율연구 : 그 단계별 접근 An Approach by Graded Stages
조치노 세계음악학회 2003 음악과 문화 Vol.9 No.-
In 1906, Bartbk made his own field recordings of folk music in Hungarian villages. He found an incredible variety of old ecclesiastical or old Greek modes and the ancient pentatonic scale in the melodies of the Transylvanian Hungarians. And he found the potential for new harmonizations in the melodies. Among the characteristics of what Bartbk refer red to as the 'old Hungarian folksong style is a pentatonic scalar basis for the melodies, with occasional transformations of the latter into the Dorian, Aeolian or Phrygian mode. Among the characteristics of what he referred to as the new Hungarian folksong style' is a heptatonic modal basis for the melodies, including Dorian, Aeolian and Phrygian scales with strong pentatonic inflections, as well as an occasional prominence of Mixolydian and even major scales. Barto´k divided the stock, strophic material of Hungarian folk into three classes: A. 'old'; B. 'new'; C. 'miscellaneous'. First came the melodies of twelve or eight syllables(Subc1ass 1 ), which possessed the most ancient stanzaic structure. Then followed the melodies of six syllables(Subc1ass 2), and finally the derived structures(with seven syllables(3), with eleven(4), with ten(5), with nine(6)). More complicated(asymmetrica1) formations were deemed Class B. Bartbk also regarded one particular rhythmic phenomenon as being Class B: the dotted rhythm - quaver+dotted crotchet; dotted crotchet+quaver - with its accommodation of Hungarian speech patterns. He believed that Class A melodies which showed such a rhythmic characteristic were transitional towards the 'new' style of Class B, where the dotted rhythm is generally found. At the time, however, he did not consider it necessary to illustrate this historical line of development in the system itself, only hinting at it in his detailed descriptions. Although Bartcik did not divide the stylistically highly unified Class B into subclasses, he did so with his Class C, distinguishing seven subclasses based on a variety of criteria. In addition to the folk modes 13art6k found three kinds of prevailing rhythmic formations in Eastern European rural music: 'parlando rubato', a free, declamatory or recitative type ; 'tempo giusto', a more or less rigid type, in which change of barring may occur ; and the so-called 'dotted' rhythm, where accentuated short values are followed by non-accentuated long values. Above all, however, was Barto´k's supernal talent that enabled him to homogenize polyglot musical folklore and develop five innovative levels of complexity for its use in composition. (1) Ge78nuine folk tunes are featured, and the invented additions are of secondary importance. In other words, the folk tune is the 'jewel' and the added parts function as its 'mounting', (2) the folk tune and the invented material are treated equally, (3) the folk tune is presented as a kind of musical 'motto', and the invented material is of greater significance, (4) the composition is based on themes which imitate genuine folk tunes, (5) the highest level is abstract composition in which neither folk tune nor its imitation is used, but the work is nevertheless pervaded by the 'spirit' of folk music.
LEE, Soon-Hwan,KOBAYASHI, Takuya,CHINO, Masamichi,RYU, Chan-Su Atomic Energy Society of Japan 2005 Journal of nuclear science and technology Vol.42 No.8
<P>In order to predict the atmospheric and oceanic dispersion of radionuclides due to a nuclear accident, a coupling model between mesoscale atmosphere and ocean were proposed. And we have carried out several numerical experiments under different atmospheric conditions. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Wind stress transferred through the sea surface does not always have an influence on every area in the ocean, but the influence of wind stress on mean current variation is not negligible, especially over shallow water. (2) Sea surface winds tend to have a greater impact on the dispersion of radioactivity contaminants than normal sea currents. (3) The calculation time for the CPU is about 15% less for this combination system than for systems without the coupling library Stampi.</P>