http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Relationship of Multi-dimensional Accessibilities to Gambling
Chia,Ping Fong,Ng,Siew Cheng 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
Gambling is part of daily life in many Asian cultures. Accessibility is the beginning of the conditioning effects of participation in gambling. Thus, this study attempts to understand the characteristics of gamblers in a town situated in the centre of Johor state in relationship of multi-dimensional accessibility to gambling. Four dimensions of accessibility, which are (1) geography accessibility, (2) temporal accessibility, (3) social accessibility and (4) financial accessibility were assessing its influence on gamblers. 169 samples were further categorized into non-regular gamblers and regular gamblers. This research was conducted in Kluang town due to its centre location in Johor state contributing its ease of accessibility to Casino de Genting, the only legal casino operator in Malaysia. Furthermore, it is approximately 50 percent of Chinese residents in Kluang. Findings indicated that ease of accessibility, safety and comfort are most concerned by the gamblers Recommendations were developed for the interest of casino management accordance to the needs of the gamblers.
Does the Impact of Agricultural zoning Policy on Paddy Planting Areas in Taivan Really Take Effect?
( Chia Yi Cheng ),( Chen Fu Lu ) 한국정책학회 2016 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.-
Agricultural zoning is a major mean of farmland conservation and it has been a key component in policy for the prevention of urban sprawl and nonagricultural development of farmland in Thaiwan. However, despite political commitments to the policy, there is currently little empirical evidence regarding the actual economic impact and effectiveness of this policy. This study adds to current knowledge by asssessing the effect of agricultural zoning policy based on the Regional Planning Act which was amended in 2000 in Taiwan and using big data in combination with datasets from a management information system(MIS) and geographic information system (GIS). With GIS, we extrated anaalytic data from map profiles along with data from a social economic dataset. Using the repeated cross-sectional zoning data at a village level and information about paddy planting areas for the first crop season in 2010 and in 2014, we applied a random effects panel regression to examine the influences of the planned zoing on cropland. Our results demonstrate that the zoning impact on paddy fields located in common agricultural zones is a significant decrease in area of about 4hectares. However, wihin special agricultural districts and urban plannng areas, the zoing effects seem to be positive but insignificant. THis suggests the agricultural zoning policy in Taiwan is likely to disourage farmers from faming, which may prompt them to engage in alternative land use.
The legal regime of air charter in china
Cheng, Chia-jui Korea Society of Air Space Law and Policy 2007 한국항공우주정책·법학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Charter flight in international air law has, from very beginning, not precisely defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (lCAO) since 1947 when it came into being. By practice, the operation of charter traffic is, in its very beginning, the subject to the regulations of national rules and bilateral charter agreements (charter annex clause) within the framework of normal bilateral agreement of international air services. Taiwan had signed a series of bilateral air service agreement under the name of the Government of the Republic of China when Taiwan was recognized by the United Nations and major members of international community as the sole legal government representing China before 1971, but that situation was changed since then. Taiwan has only maintained diplomatic relations with 25 States, but maintained semi-official relations with major powers of the world. The former agreements were signed within the framework of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969 while the latter agreements were signed within the framework of administrative and civil law of two countries which were not in the form of bilateral treaty signed by two sovereign States in its proper sense of international law. The legal regime of charter flights between Taiwan and Mainland China is regulated by special arrangements negotiated by delegated airlines and airlines association or private law institutions.