眞理的堅持

汪中文(Chung- wen Wang),沈美綺(Mei-chi Shen) 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 人文科學硏究 Vol.38 No.-

Yin-ke Chen, from Yi-ning, Jiang-shi in China, was not only a history specialist but also a knowledgeable master in Chinese Classics. His statements on the memorial of Guan-tang Wang from Ching-hua University says, ”The study principle for a learned person is to glorify truth by freeing the mind from the control of the secularity. I’d rather die without the freedom of thought.” It is clear to see from his life that he was a typical figure, with the thoughts of freedom, who faced spiritual and physical frustration when there was a political reformation in China. However, the political constraint could never change his strong mind toward the insistence on free will and independent spirit. A huge number of his poems express his persistent spirit on culture. To explore this spirit, his poems are provided in this study

Comparison of stomach microRNA transcriptomes of Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs by deep sequencing

Wen‑kui Sun,Yanyue Li,Chi Cheng,Yi‑hui Chen,Kai Zeng,Xiaohui Chen,Yiren Gu,Rui Liu,Xuebin Lv,Rong Gao 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.9

MiRNAs regulate the expression of target genes in diverse cellular processes and hence play important roles in different physiological processes, yet little is known about the stomach microRNAome (miRNAome) of the Tibetan pig. The objective of this experiment was to investigate differentially expressed stomach miRNAs participating in digestion. Firstly, we isolated total RNA by Trizol reagent from three Tibetan and three Yorkshire purebred pigs stomach samples at 90-day-old. Secondly, a comprehensive analysis of Tibetan and Yorkshire pig stomach miRNAomes was performed by small RNA sequencing in the Illumina HiSeq 2000 system. Finally, SYBR Green Real-time RT-PCR was performed to validate the differentially expressed miRNAs. We identified 318 unique miRNAs, 260 were co-expressed in both libraries, 17 and 31 miRNAs were specifically expressed in Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs respectively. Fifty six differentially expressed miRNAs were identified by the identifying differentially expressed genes 6 (IDEG6). Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis revealed that some of the differentially expressed miRNAs were associated with protein and fat digestion. Two differentially expressed miRNAs (miR-214-3p and ssc-un39) participating in the digestion of lipid were identified. Additionally, qRT-PCR results suggested that a higher expression of miR-214-3p in the Tibetan pig stomach could lead to relatively lower expression of calcium-dependent phospholipase A2, which is an enzyme important for the digestion of glycerol phospholipid. This study has delineated the different stomach miRNAs expression patterns of Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs, which would help explain the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in digestion of Tibetan pigs, and contribute to utilize a the unique digestion merits of Tibetan pig in future porcine hybridization breeding.

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Taiwan's Traditional Industries

Yu, Chi-Yuang,Hsu, Yau-Wen,Chung, Yi-Chan,Tsai, Chih-Hung The Korean Society for Quality Management 2004 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms among the three Taiwan's traditional industries as lathe, electronics and food by the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Moreover, the study was also to make a comparison among the aforesaid industries for revealing their differences. The result of the questionnaire indicated that the symptoms appeared on the three industries were all originated from four parts as neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists/hands. More than 68% of the interviewers thought that their symptoms might be related to their work. However, the rate of harmful influence resulted from life or job was over 50%. As to the respect of the interviewers' attitude in treating their symptoms, more than 80% of them neglected or just treated the symptoms by massaging or cold/hot compressing and resting. From the questionnaire, the proportion of symptoms discussed in each item indicated that the distribution, in perceiving symptom, of interviewers were not quite identical; however the Chi-square test discovered majority did not reach 0.05 levels, hence the difference among industries were not significant.

An Empirical Study of Qualities of Association Rules from a Statistical View Point

Dorn, Maryann,Hou, Wen-Chi,Che, Dunren,Jiang, Zhewei Korea Information Processing Society 2008 Journal of information processing systems Vol.4 No.1

Minimum support and confidence have been used as criteria for generating association rules in all association rule mining algorithms. These criteria have their natural appeals, such as simplicity; few researchers have suspected the quality of generated rules. In this paper, we examine the rules from a more rigorous point of view by conducting statistical tests. Specifically, we use contingency tables and chi-square test to analyze the data. Experimental results show that one third of the association rules derived based on the support and confidence criteria are not significant, that is, the antecedent and consequent of the rules are not correlated. It indicates that minimum support and minimum confidence do not provide adequate discovery of meaningful associations. The chi-square test can be considered as an enhancement or an alternative solution.

응급실 전담의 상주가 심정지 환자의 소생에 미치는 영향

이한식,장문준,지훈상 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Major factors influencing the outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) of cardiac arrest patients are the technique of CPR, response time and early defibrillation. Others like patient's characteristics and drugs used in resuscitation play minor role. To determine if the emergency physician affects the outcome of CPR, 318 consecutive victims with cardiac arrest who CPR were attempted in emergency room. The results were as follows : 1. The first group without emergency physician was 102 patients and the second group with emergency physician was 216 patients. 2. Among the factors affecting the outcome of CPR, patient's characteristics(sex, age, cause, injury severity score), prehospital factors(response time, use of ambulance, prehospital care) and the duration of CPR have no statistical differences between two groups. 3. Among the prehospital cardiac arrest patients and whom arrested in emergency room, use of defibrillation does not showed statistical differences between two groups. 4. The statistically significant factors(p<0.05) between two groups were initial defibrillation energy, defibrillation frequency and drugs like epinephrine, atropine and lidocaine. These results were similar among the prehospital, in-emergency room and the total cardiac arrest patients. 5. The outcome of CPR showed no significant differences on prehospital cardiac arrest patients analysis of all the data, there were no significant factors affecting the outcome of the CPR except the role of emergency physician. 6. Low survival rate(1.9%) on group Ⅱ, reflect the lacking of other important factors affecting the CPR other than emergency personnel. In conclusion, the involvement of full time emergency physician on CPR is an important factors in resuscitation of arrested patients in emergency room.

吳德功《觀光日記》探析

田啓文 ( Tian Chi-wen ) 동양예학회 2019 東洋 禮學 Vol.41 No.-

台灣彰化縣文人吳德功(1850-1924)所著《觀光日記》, 寫於明治三十三年(1900), 當時台灣兒玉源太郎總督擧辦了揚文會, 邀請全台灣具有生員(卽秀才)以上身分的台灣文人與會, 目的說要網羅台灣俊傑之才, 發揚儒家文明敎化, 這本《觀光日記》, 便是記載吳德功參與這場盛會的所見所聞。這本書除了是一本日記體遊記, 具有文學的價値外, 它的內容同時記錄了揚文會的點點滴滴, 以及日本政府爲了宣揚新敎育、新學術所安排的産業觀光活動, 從這些內容可以看到日本政府擧辦揚文會的政治目的與手段, 這是此書在史料上的另一項學術價値。此外, 吳德功在參與揚文會的去程與回程中, 記錄了交通輸運的工具和路線, 以及沿途的地理景觀和人文風情, 這有助於讀者了解日治時期台灣的民間風光與交通槪況, 這有地學上的助益和貢獻。綜合上述種種的特點, 此書的硏究有其必要性和價値性, 値得我們予以關注。 The sightseeing diary written by Te-kung Wu (1850-1924), a scholar in Changhua County, Taiwan, was written in 1900 when Kodama Gentaro, Governor of Taiwan held Yang Wen Hui (a conference to raise the profile of scholars and promote the civilization) and invited the scholars from Taiwan who were above the rank of Xiucai (i.e. the scholars who had passed the imperial examination at the county level). the purpose was to recruit Taiwan's outstanding talents and promote Confucian civilization. This Sightseeing Diary is a record of what Te-kung Wu saw and heard during this grand gathering.Apart from being a diary-style travel book with literary value, the contents of this book also record the little bits and pieces of the Yang Wen Hui and the industrial sightseeing activities arranged by the Japanese government to promote new education and new learning. From these contents, we can see the political aims and means of the Japanese government to hold the Yang Wen Hui, which is another academic value of this book in historical materials.In addition, Te-kung Wu recorded the transportation tools and routes, as well as the geographical landscape and cultural customs along the way during his trip and return trip to Yang Wen Hui, which helps readers to understand the folk scenery and traffic situation in Taiwan during the Japanese rule, and is of geological help and contribution. In view of the above-mentioned characteristics, the study of this book is of necessity and value and deserves our attention.

Is the Arch Index Meaningful

Chi Wen Lung,Sai Wei Yang,Lin Fen Hsieh 한국운동역학회 2009 한국운동역학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Unusual Exchange Bias Effects Induced in NiFe/Mn Thin Films via Ion-beam Bombardment: Superlattice vs. Nanocomposite

Chi-Hsin Liu,Chin Shueh,Tien-Chi Lan,Ko-Wei Lin,Wen-Chen Chen,Te-Ho Wu,R. D. Desautels,J. van Lierop 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12

The interplay between interlayer coupling and exchange bias coupling in [NiFe/Mn] multilayerbasedthin films was investigated by using ion-beam bombardment during deposition to control theconfigurations from superlattice to nanocomposite or hybrid-structured thin films. Results showedthat well-defined interfaces in the superlattice [NiFe/Mn] thin film exhibited an interlayer couplingbehavior. In contrast, an enhanced coercivity was observed in the nanocomposite [NiFe-Mn] thinfilm. However, the hybrid [NiFe-Mn]/[NiFe/Mn] thin film with an intermixed NiFeMn alloyed filmcomponent gave rise to unusual positive exchange bias coupling.

Performing “Two-Year Postgraduate Training Program” to Lower New Nurses Turnover Rate

Chi-wen Lei 한국간호과학회 2009 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

Utilizing Fragmented Bandwidth in a Staggered Striping Multimedia System

Wen Chi Hou,Yang Pan,Dun Ren Che 한국정보처리학회 2008 Journal of information processing systems Vol.4 No.1