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Structural reforms of the Central government in Taiwan: A Grand-Ministry system perspective
( Ming Huei Cheng ) 한국행정학회 2010 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.-
In recent years, countries around the world have committed to reinventing government as a way to upgrade their competitiveness. Facing the competitive pressures of a globalized economy, countries have been actively carrying out their government structural adjustments in response to the challenges from the public and the international community. Japan, Korea and Mainland China have all tried to adjust their organization structures to meet their citizens` expectations, as well as to handle problems arisen from societal transformation. Their experiences could serve as important lessons for Taiwan. The Grand-Ministry system has become part of the trend of government downsizing, which can be interpreted by the arguments of join-up government, holistic governance and organization theory. After the party alternation in Taiwan during 2008, the Ma administration is committed to reinventing government. Thus it is worthwhile to examine Taiwan`s new government reform program based from these theoretical bases and practical reforms.
Magnetic Property and Structure of Electrodeposited Nickel on a Thin Niobium Film
Huei-Ying Ho,Shih-Jia Chen,Wei-Yan Lin,Hong-Wen Cheng 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
Cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), the magneto-opticalKerr effect (MOKE), and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the magnetic property and thestructure of thin Ni films electrodeposited onto thin Nb films. A constant-current method was usedto grow the Ni films in this study. We found that -Ni(OH)2 coexists with the Ni deposits. The Nigrains favor growing along the polar direction the very early deposition stage; they tend to growin the lateral direction during the steady-state deposition process. The preferred orientations ofthe Ni deposits are fcc (111) and fcc (200); however, the easy axis of the magnetization of the Nideposits is in the in-plane direction. Increasing the deposition current can decrease the coercivity. We used the AFM and MOKE results to determine the mechanism of the growth of the Ni deposits. We found that the growth modes of the Ni deposits in the polar and the lateral directions largelycorresponded to the direct reduction of Ni and the decomposition of -Ni(OH)2, respectively.
( Cheng-en Hsieh ),( Yuh-ming Hwu ),( Sheng-hsiang Li ),( Chung-hao Lu ),( Ming-huei Lin ),( Robert Kuo-kuang Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2016 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.102 No.-
Objective: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) on revascularization, survival, and oocyte quality of cryopreserved, subcutaneously transplanted mouse ovarian tissue. Methods: Outbred ICR mice (n = 112) were used as the animal model. Vitrified mouse ovarian tissues were treated without (control group) or with VEGF and FGF2 before autologous subcutaneous transplantation. After transplantation for 2 or 3 weeks, grafts’ survival, angiogenesis, and oocyte quality were examined. Results: VEGF and FGF2 promoted revascularization and significantly increased the survival rate of subcutaneously transplanted cryopreserved ovarian tissues compared with the untreated grafted control. The two growth factors did not show long-term effects on the ovarian grafts. In contrast to the untreated ovarian grafts, active folliculogenesis was revealed as the number of various follicles was significantly higher or had an increased trend in the VEGF and FGF2-treated ones. Though the fertilization rate had no differences between VEGF/FGF2 and control group; however, the oocyte quality was much better in the VEGF/FGF2-treated grafts as demonstrated by the higher ratio of blastocyst development. Conclusions: Introducing of angiogenic factors such as VEGF and FGF2 may be a promising strategy to improve revascularization, survival, and oocyte quality of cryopreserved, subcutaneously transplanted mouse ovarian tissue.
Importance and performance of SDGs perception among college students in Taiwan
Sophia Shi-Huei Ho,Hsin-Chih Lin,Chuan-Chung Hsieh,Robin Jung-Cheng Chen 서울대학교 교육연구소 2022 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.23 No.4
This study explores Taiwanese college students’ awareness and action on UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched in 2015. These goals define key dimensions wherein youth’s recognition, appreciation, and implementations ignite global citizenship, therefore enhancing both employability and mobility. The SDGs have set a strong presence in higher education, but perhaps not enough as most studies have not assessed a holistic view of undergraduates’ SDGs perception. In a well-globalized Chinese society where undergraduate degrees are as widespread as in Taiwan, this study aims to uncover whether higher education institutions (HEIs) in Taiwan have served as enabling environments for the growth of global citizens. Building on the government’s educational reforms and individual policies, it asks: on which aspects have Taiwan excelled or receded, why, and what can our example offer the global community in sowing global citizens? The Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) grid was conducted to assess college students’ recognition and implementation of each goal. A list of 17 goals and 68 items were identified from literature reviews and each item was rated using a five-point Likert scale. On the scale, the online survey enables the 1238 college students from HEIs, ranging from research to non-research ones, to rate the relative importance of the items, followed by another performance rating. We aspire analysis of the responses to allow reflection on the implementation of professional and general education, as results indicate the factors contributing to students’ cognition of the SDGs. Echoing current policy in Taiwan, we intend to offer insights and recommendations to extend students’ SDGs vision, ultimately enhancing youth’s international understanding and mobility.
Tsai-Feng Cheng,Huei-Chun Wu 서울대학교 교육연구소 2020 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.21 No.1
This pilot study revealed that most vocational high school principals accept using 360 degree evaluation feedback as the mechanism for evaluating leadership effectiveness and as a reference for leadership behavior change intentions. However, whether this can cause behavior change or elevation of leadership effectiveness remains uncertain and must be tracked and verified. The current study continues previous research and has the following purposes: (1) to investigate the status quo of vocational high school principals’ leadership effectiveness and the differences before and after implementing 360 degree evaluation feedback, (2) to analyze the relationship between principals’ leadership behavior change intentions and their leadership effectiveness, and (3) to explore principals’ opinions regarding use of the 360 degree evaluation as a motive for leadership behavior change and their perceptions of the influence on leadership effectiveness. To achieve purposes (1) and (2), this study examines the 69 schools in the pilot study and uses a sample of 40 schools and 1030 people for the questionnaire survey. The interview survey is conducted on 12 principals of the 40 schools for research purpose. (3) This study gains significant findings: (1) Vocational high school principals emphasize rational goal leadership effectiveness. (2) Implementation of 360 degree evaluation benefits principals in improving leadership effectiveness. (3) Principals with high behavior change intentions have better leadership effectiveness. (4) Principals mostly possess positive and supportive attitudes toward using 360 degree evaluation feedback as an important source of leadership behavior change, and they have positive perceptions of its influence.
Solving Unbounded Knapsack Problem Using an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm with Elitism Strategy
Rung-Ching Chen,Cheng-Huei Jian,Yung-Fa Huang 보안공학연구지원센터 2008 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.2 No.2
With the popularity of sensor networks, solving the knapsack problem has become important in selecting the best combination of sensor nodes. Many methods have been proposed to solve the Knapsack problem, but few of them have used the genetic algorithm, especially in unbounded Knapsack problems. In this paper, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the unbounded Knapsack problem. We combine an elite strategy and a self adapting system into the genetic algorithm. Using the elite strategy overcomes the problem of the slow convergence rate of the general genetic algorithm. The elite strategy retains good chromosomes and ensures that they are not eliminated through the mechanism of crossover and mutation, ensuring that the features of the offspring chromosomes are at least as good as their parents. The system automatically adapts the number of the initial population of chromosomes and the number of runs to be executed in the genetic algorithm. It will obtain the best value from the chromosomes of each run executed, and retain the values in an elite group. The optimal value is then taken from the elite group and adopted as the real solution. Experimental results have shown that our method rapidly discovers the best solution of the problem.