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노년기 여가활동이 생활스트레스와 욕구충족에 미치는 영향
이상덕,최천진 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5
The study of this research is to analyze the relation between the leisure activity and participation degree and stress, desire satisfaction in the old age, as a results of this study the below: First, I found several different results to the relation between desire satisfaction and stress, as a feature of the sociological population, according the sex, distinction is male and age is 60-65 years old, the degree of educational is over college graduated, the monthly pocket money the more 21, the monthly income the more 251, the more very health is one total stress the very degree low cognition otherwise desire satisfaction very high satisfaction. Second, concerning to the causal relation between stress and desire satisfaction leisure activity in the old age, and the degree of low cognition psychological, physical, family, economy, social stress and total stress leisure-sport activity participation and desire satisfaction is very high satisfaction. Third, concerning to the causal relation between stress and desire satisfaction leisure activity in the old age, the degree of stress and desire satisfaction show significance influence according to the period, frequence, intensity leisure sport participating, otherwise the degree of stress is period, frequence, and desire satisfaction is period show significance influence non-sport leisure participation.
Chean, Dang Chee,Zang, Wong Kuo,Lim, Michelle,Zulkefle, Nooraziah Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.12
Objective: To investigate the impact of chemotherapy on quality of life (QoL) among breast cancer patients and to evaluate the relationship with age, cancer stage and presence of any comorbidity. Methods: A prospective study was conducted among breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in Hospital Melaka from 1st January 2014 to 31st July 2014. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) was given to patients to fill in prior chemotherapy (baseline) and after the third cycle of chemotherapy. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Result: Respondents were 32 female patients [mean age (SD): 49.7(9.93) years]. They reported a significant lower global health status (P < 0.01) and significant higher symptoms of nausea and vomiting (P < 0.01), loss of appetite (P = 0.028) and diarrhea (P = 0.026) after the third cycle of chemotherapy as compared to baseline. Compare to, this study showed significant better emotional functioning (P < 0.01) and social functioning (P < 0.01) than the EORTC QLQ-C30 Reference Values 2008 for breast cancer cases. Under symptom scales higher scores were noted for appetite loss (P = 0.017), nausea and vomiting (P < 0.01). Age, stage and comorbidity had no clear associations with global health status in our patients (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Chemotherapy did reduce the QoL of breast cancer patients. Management of chemotherapy-induced loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting should be improved for a better outcome.
Chean-Ring Leong,Muhammad Afif Kamarul Azizi,Md Abu Taher,Suzana Wahidin,Kok-Chang Lee,Wen-Nee Tan,Woei-Yenn Tong 한국생약학회 2017 Natural Product Sciences Vol.23 No.2
Clitoria ternatea or Commonly known blue pea, is a perennial climber crop native to Asian countries. The current study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity C. ternatea extract on food borne microorganisms and its antifungal effect on Penicillium expansum. The extract showed significant antimicrobial activity against 3 Gram positive bacteria, 2 Gram negative bacteria and 1 filamentous fungus on disc diffusion assay. The extract also showed good biocidal effect on all Gram positive bacteria tested and P. expansum. However, the kill curve analysis revealed that the fungicidal activity of the extract against P. expansum conidia was depend on the concentration of the extract and the time of exposure of the conidia to the extract. The scanning electron micrograph of the extract treated P. expansum culture showed alterations in the morphology of fungal hyphae. The germination of P. expansum conidia was completely inhibited and conidial development was totally suppressed by the extract, suggesting the possible mode of action of anthocyanin. Besides, the extract also exhibited 5.0-log suppression of microbial growth relative to control in the rice model. The results indicate the potential use of the C. ternatea anthocyanin as food biopreservative.
Wu, Chean-Ping,Tsay, Shiow-Min,Chiou, Peter Wen-Shyg,Chen, Kuo-Lung Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2006 Animal Bioscience Vol.19 No.1
Roxarsone (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid) has been used as feed additives in poultry industries to improve production and control coccidiosis. The effect of high dietary levels of Roxarsone (ROX) on the performance and function of internal organs and the kinetics of recovery as well as its after-effects were examined in laying hens. The inclusion rates of ROX were 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg per kg feed. Inclusion up to 200 mg did not show any adverse effects (p>0.05), whereas in the 300 and 400 mg groups, significant effects, particularly in the latter, were observed for three weeks after ROX addition (p<0.05). Recovery of the physical appearance occurred soon after ROX addition was withdrawn. Recovery of performance and internal organs, however, appeared to be dependent on the amount of residual ROX in the body; as the amount of ROX decreased, the toxic effect of ROX also decreased. In the third week after the withdrawal of ROX, complete recovery was observed in the lower dosage groups (100 or 200 mg groups) (p>0.05), whereas in the higher dosage groups (300 or 400 mg groups), recovery took at least five weeks; when complete recovery was observed in egg production and in liver weight (p>0.05). On the other hand, ROX might have damaged the liver and other tissues. The recovery of liver weight was probably due to accumulation of fatty particles rather than repair. It appeared, therefore, there were little after-effects of ROX on the hen's physical appearance, but some internal organs were probably damaged.
A New Pink Gerbera Cultivar with Strong Peduncle and High Yield for Cut Flower, "Pink Angel"
Yong Mo Chung,Ju Chean Hwang,Young Byung Yi,Jeong Bu Kim,Oh Chang Kwon 한국육종학회 2004 한국육종학회지 Vol.36 No.2
A new pink gerbera (Gerbera hybrida Hort.) cultivar ‘Pink Angel’ was developed from a cross between ‘Tamara’ and ‘Nevada’ followed by seedling and line selections at the Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Ser