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김창환 ( Kim¸ Chang Hwan ),양준혁 ( Yang¸ Jun Hyeok ) 한국사진지리학회 2021 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.31 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 비무장지대 사라진 마을의 지명 분포와 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 연구 자료는 군사분계선과 남ㆍ북 경계선이 공식적으로 표기되어 있는 『정전협정문 첨부 지도』와 일제강점기 때 발행된 『근세한국 오만분지일 지형도』를 사용했다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비무장지대 내에는 총 2개 도, 9개 군, 35개 면의 116개 행정리와 401개의 부속마을이 있었다. 둘째, 비무장지대 내 사라진 부속마을 중 194개 마을이 남쪽, 203개 마을이 북쪽 관할로 들어갔으며, 군사분계선 상에 위치한 마을은 13개 마을이었다. 셋째, 비무장지대에 있었던 마을 지명의 전부 지명소는 ‘곡’과 ‘산’ 등 지형적 요소가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 마지막으로 비무장지대 전체에 포함된 부속마을 401개의 지명 분류는 자연지명이 180개, 위치지명이 95개, 인문지명이 88개 마을이었다. 이것은 이 지역의 마을 지명 형성에 자연지리적 환경이 많은 영향을 미쳤음을 보여주는 것이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the distribution and characteristics of the places names of villages that have disappeared in the Korean DMZ. The data used this study are “Armistice Agreement, Volume Ⅱ Maps”, which officially marks the MDL and SouthernㆍNorhthern Boundary, and “Topographic Map 1:50,000” publishied during the Japanese Colonial Period. The result of the this study as follows : First, The DMZ included 2 Do(Province), 9 Gun(City or Town), and 35 Myeon, with 116 Ri(administrative village) and 401 natural villages. Second, 194 of the disappeared villages within the DMZ were southward and 203 were northward, while 13 were on the MDL. Third, the most frequently used letters of place names in the DMZ were topographical elements such as “Gok(valley)’ and ‘San(Mountain)’. Finally, the place names of 401 villages are classified into 180 physical names, 95 locational names, and 88 humanities names. Therefore, I believe that the sustainable management policy of the DMZ legacy should be a priority at the national and local level. Also, a policy is needed to increase the demand for Korean tourists. These are the implications of the DMZ in Vietnam for the DMZ on the Korean Peninsula. This shows that the physical geographical environment had a significant impact on the formation of village names in this area.
Changhwan Lee,Moran Ki 한국역학회 2015 Epidemiology and Health Vol.37 No.-
The recent outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus infection in Korea resulted in large socioeconomic losses. This provoked the Korean government and the general public to recognize the importance of having a well-established system against infectious diseases. Although epidemiologic investigation is one of the most important aspects of prevention, it has been pointed out that much needs to be improved in Korea. We review here the current status of the Korean epidemiologic service and suggest possible supplementation measures. We examine the current national preventive infrastructure, including human resources such as Epidemic Intelligence Service officers, its governmental management, and related policies. In addition, we describe the practical application of these resources to the recent MERS outbreak and the progress in preventive measures. The spread of MERS demonstrated that the general readiness for emerging infectious diseases in Korea is considerably low. We believe that it is essential to increase society’s investment in disease prevention. Fostering public health personnel, legislating management policies, and establishing research centers for emerging infectious diseases are potential solutions. Evaluating international preventive systems, developing cooperative measures, and initiating improvements are necessary. We evaluated the Korean epidemiologic investigation system and the public preventive measures against infectious diseases in light of the recent MERS outbreak. We suggest that governmental authorities in Korea enforce preventive policies, foster the development of highly qualified personnel, and increase investment in the public health domain of infectious disease prevention.
Direct and Indirect Costs of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korea
( Changhwan Kim ),( Younhee Kim ),( Dong-Wook Yang ),( Chin Kook Rhee ),( Sung Kyoung Kim ),( Yong-Il Hwang ),( Yong Bum Park ),( Young Mok Lee ),( Seonglim Jin ),( Jinkyeong Park ),( Cho-Rom Hahm ),( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.82 No.1
Background: Understanding the burden of disease is important to establish cost-effective treatment strategies and to allocate healthcare resources appropriately. However, little reliable information is available regarding the overall economic burden imposed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Korea. Methods: This study is a multicenter observational research on the COPD burden in Korea. Total COPD costs were comprised of three categories: direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs. For direct medical costs, institutional investigation was performed at 13 medical facilities mainly based on the claims data. For direct non-medical and indirect costs, site-based surveys were administered to the COPD patients during routine visits. Total costs were estimated using the COPD population defined in the recent report. Results: The estimated total costs were approximately 1,245 million US dollar (1,408 billion Korean won). Direct medical costs comprised approximately 20% of the total estimated costs. Of these, formal medical costs held more than 80%. As direct non-medical costs, nursing costs made up the largest percentage (39%) of the total estimated costs. Costs for COPD-related loss of productivity formed four fifths of indirect costs, and accounted for up to 33% of the total costs. Conclusion: This study shows for the first time the direct and indirect costs of COPD in Korea. The total costs were enormous, and the costs of nursing and lost productivity comprised approximately 70% of total costs. The results provide insight for an effective allocation of healthcare resources and to inform establishment of strategies to reduce national burden of COPD.