시공간 지각 단서에 의한 단일체(單一體)의 가변적 형태 변화

신석규(Seok Kyu Shin),장욱선(Uk Sun Chang) 한국디자인문화학회 2010 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.16 No.2

존재하는 모든 사물과 현상은 시간의 흐름과 무한한 공간의 틀 속에서 운행한다. 사물의 변화를 느끼게 되는 것은 시간과 공간이 있기 때문이다. 시간과 공간은 존재를 증명하는 기본적 개념으로 인식의 태도는 고정된 정형성의 관점을 벗어난다. 본 연구는 시공간 지각 단서를 기초로 하여 아이덴티티 디자인의 시스템 운용 체계를 중심으로 심볼마크가 상징하고 있는 정체성의 근원을 밝힘으로써 다양하게 응용되고 있는 단일체의 가변적 형태들의 실효성을 검증하고자 했다. 시공간 지각 단서는 선행연구인 "2차원의 평면에서 작용하는 시공간의 지각적 무브망"에서 제시한 시간의 연속체-류, 수, 질, 공간의 확장세-실, 허, 장, 시공복합체의 유기-합, 초, 재로 구분한 분류 체계를 근간으로 설명했으며, 단일체의 가변적 형태변화는 본질적 대상, 즉 단일체의 확장에 의한 것으로 원래의 상태로 되돌아갈 수 있는 상태, 또는 처음의 그 상태로서 원래의 대상물을 지칭하는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 가변적 형태변화에 대한 분류와 설명을 위해 압축, 변이, 파생의 세 가지 대분류를 전제하고 각각의 개념을 재정립하였다. 또한, 단일체의 응용방법에 따라 조형적, 역동적, 조직적인 부분으로 구분하여 연구의 체계성을 확보했다. 단일체의 가변적 형태 변화는 첫째, 결합과 통합의 과정을 거치면서 핵심만을 나타내게 되는 방식으로 설명되는 조형적 형태압축, 둘째, 하나의 단일체가 변화해 가는 일련의 과정 및 변화된 형태의 역동적 형태변이, 셋째, 추가적인 개념이나 시각적 형태가 부가되거나 결합의 과정을 거쳐 새로운 형태가 나타나는 조직적 형태파생으로 설명할 수 있다. 시공간 지각 단서에 의해 지각되는 심볼들이 단순성과 조형성만을 고려한 평면적인 심볼들과 시각이미지의 지각과 인지에서 상반될 수 있는 논리적 근거는 단일체의 가변적인 형태 변화에 있으며 이는 시지각의 차원에서 더 역동적이고 진취적인 유기체로서의 생동감있는 이미지를 전달할 수 있다. 단일체의 가변적 형태 변화를 추구한 아이덴티티 디자인 시스템은 다변화하는 뉴 미디어 시대에서 커뮤니케이션의 변화된 흐름을 주도하는 새로운 시각적 정체성을 보여준다. 상징의 근원적 체계화, 시스템의 창조적 확장성과 미디어에 대응한 운용체계로 인해 기업이미지와 브랜드 이미지 체계를 구축하는 데 있어 고도의 전략적 수단으로 활용될 수 있으며 미래 아이덴티티 디자인의 가치를 한 단계 상승시킬 수 있는 새로운 개발 시스템이 될 수 있을 것이다. All existing objects run within a frame of flowing time and infinite space. Changes in objects are sensed due to the existence of time and space. Space and time are the basic concepts that prove existence, and the manner of awareness breaks away from fixed and formulated perceptions. This study aims to verify the effectiveness of diversely applied variable forms of monolithic objects by discovering the source of the identity symbolized by symbol marks, based on space time perception clues and centered around design systems` operating systems. Space time perception clues were explained on the basis of the `continuum of time - stream, numbers, origin, expansion of space-fullness, voidness, field, Organism of Time & Space agglomeration-convergence, transcendental, existence` classification system as proposed in the precedent study, "Perceptional Mouvement of Time and Space Act on Two-Dimensional Plane". Monolithic object variable form change is caused by the expansion of the fundamental object, the monolithic object, and means the designation of the original object as the condition that allows it to return to its original state, or its original condition. To classify and explain such variable form change, 3 large classification of Compression, Variation, and Derivation were assumed, and each concept was reestablished. Also, the single bodies were classified into formative, dynamic, or systematic according to application methods in order to secure the study`s systemicity. Monolithic object variable form change can be explained in the following three ways: 1. Formative form compression, explained by the method of only the cores being revealed following a process of fusion and integration 2. A series of monolithic object change processes and the dynamic form variations the changed form undergoes 3. Systematic form derivation in which a new form emerges as a result of additional concepts and visual forms being added or fusion processes. The flat symbols that only take into account the simplicity and formativeness of symbols perceived by space time perception clues, and the theoretical basis that can conflict with visual image perception and recognition, are in monolithic object variable form change. This is an organism that is more dynamic and progressive compared to that in a dimension of visual perception, and can deliver life-like images.

요추 추간판탈출증 수술 후 임상 증상의 회복

신병준,김준범,조영훈,권희,서유성,김연일,나수균,최창욱 대한척추외과학회 1997 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Study Design : The authors retrospectively analysed the recovery of clinical symptoms after surgical treatment of lumbar HIVD. Objectives : To investigate the incidence of clinical symptoms, the recovery rate and time after surgical treatment and the difference between L4-5 and L5-S1 lesion. Summary of Literature Review : There are many reports concerning the clinical result of surgical treatment for the HIVD. They usually describe the result as excellent, good, fair and poor. We can't get any information about the recovery rate and recovery time of each clinical symptom from the reports. Materials and Methods : Thirty-eight patients were treated by one level open discectomy from march 1991 to december 1995. The clinical symptoms and signs including SLR, motor deficit, sensory deficit, change of DTR and severity of radiating pain were periodically followed up on the predesigned protocol, Results : In preoperative examination, SLR was positive in 82%, motor deficit in 76%, sensory deficit in 74%, DTR change in 50%, and radiating pain in 100%. The recovery rate of SLR was 96.8%, motor deficit ; 93.6%, sensory deficit ; 78.6%, DTR change ; 21 % and radiating pain ; 84.2%. The average recovery time of SLR was 3.4 months, motor deficit ; 1.9 months, sensory deficit ; 5.3 months, DTR change ; 4.1 months and radiating pain ; 3.2 months. Motor and sensory deficit was more frequent in L4-5 lesion but DTR change was usually noted in L5-S] lesion. The recovery rate and time showed no great difference between the two level. Conclusions : The recovery rate was higher in SLR, motor deficit and radiating pain rather than sensory deficit and DTR change. The recovery time was fastest in radiating pain but variable nature was noted in sensory deficit. Above results may be helpful to explain the prognosis of the lumbar HIVD.

The impact of preliminary elements for management innovation adoption on the firm`s profitability

( Uk Jung ),( Chang-hwa Baek ),( Shin-won Seo ),( Sung-uk Lim ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2

Purpose: Many CEOs have often introduced various types of management innovation for the firm``s profitability improvement. If the firm is, however, in a situation in which the firm is not ready to adopt those management innovations, it is not possible to achieve the goal of profit enhancement. In this study, we analyze the relationship between the preliminary elements of management innovation and profitability, and want to introduce the key success factors of management innovation. Methodology/Approach: After investigating preliminary elements of the management innovation adoption through existing literature review, we conducted a questionnaire survey to Korean K-company. Then, by utilizing the structural equation modeling with AMOS, we analyzed the impact of preliminary elements of the management innovation adoption on the profitability. Findings: We found out that there are main preliminary elements of the management innovation adoption directed to profitability enhancement From this finding, it would be possible to assist promoting successful management innovation of the company. Research Limitation/implication: This research has a limitation on that the findings are based on the analysis with subjective measures rather than objective ones for profitability. There is a need for further studies using objective measures such as an actual percentage figure for sales growth or profit change. Originality/Value of paper: By searching and enhancing the preliminary elements of management innovation affecting the profitability, it would be possible to reduce the innovation failure in the future business.

반복매매모형을 활용한 아파트 매매가격지수

이창무,김병욱,이현 한국부동산분석학회 2002 不動産學硏究 Vol.8 No.2

Stock price index type of housing price indices were commonly used in Korea. However, this type of indices are not suitable for Korean housing market experiencing rapid changes in stock including both new constructions and demolitions. Especially, the recent Korean housing market has experienced substantial changes in housing characteristics. Basically, the stock price index type of housing price index requires a constant survey stock over time in order to maintain the comparability in total housing values. However, the constant stock concept is hard to accept in the Korean housing market accompanying with rapid increase and qualitative changes in housing stock. An alternative is a hedonic price index. However, the basic data requirements for the application of the hedonic model cannot be fulfilled in the Korean housing market where actual sale information is mostly unknown. In order to overcome this structural deficiency, the price indices in Korea are based o periodical price survey with the help of real estate brokers. If we accept the assumption that the whole condominium units belonging to a basic survey unit (an area type in an condominium complex) share the same housing characteristics and the surveyed price, we can use the repeat sale index concept with some modifications. The persistent price survey generates a perfect form of repeat sales data. This paper proposes a practical method for the application of repeat sale index to condominium sales price indexing.

이락촌 폐흡충이 흰쥐 폐장의 비만세포에 미치는 영향

최창욱,라봉진 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1981 中央醫大誌 Vol.6 No.3

In order to observe the changes in number of mast cell in lungs of albino rats against Paragonimus iloktsuenensis infection, rats of three experimental groups were infected with 20 metacercariae of Paragonimus iloktsuenensis, and they were kept for 3 days, 3 weeks and 4 weeks. Right after the each end of the infection period the lung tissues were fixed in 10% neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin. Their sections were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin for general observation, and toluidine blue for mast cells. All the sections were examined under light microscope and the results obtained were as follows: 1. In the early stages of infection with P. iloktsuenensis there were noticeable changes in lung parenchyma and mast cell numbers in comparing with normal control. 2. After four weeks of infection the invasion of lungflukes into lung parenchyma was noticed. The lesions were represented by thick and fibrosclerotic cavern, granuloma due to eggs, and the increase of peribroncheal lymphatic tissue. A number of mast cell in this infection period were found in these lesions.

출산에 따른 그레이브스병의 재발 및 관련이자

임창훈,최현아,한승석,김해성,이창욱,정호연,한기옥,장학철,박원근,윤현구,한인권 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.2

Background: Pregnancy affects the course of Graves' Disease (GD), and patients who initially maintain euthyroid function into their middle trimester with minimum doses of antithyroid drugs become exacerbated after delivery. Even patients who are completely cured, requiring no treatment during pregnancy, can relapse after delivery. In this study, we examined the postpartum changes in the thyroid functions of patients with GD, and attempted to determine the factors contributing to these changes. Methods: The study subjects were recruited from pregnant women visiting our outpatient clinic for routine prenatal evaluations. 45 women previously diagnosed with GD, who had been treated and cured with hyperthyroidism, and were no longer taking any thyroid medications, were evaluated for 1 year post delivery. Results: Among 45 patients, 20 (44.4%) developed thyroid disorders following delivery. Postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) developed in 8 patients (17.8%), and GD developed in 12 (26.0%). The onset of the PPT disease 3.1 ± 1.4 months following delivery, which was significantly earlier than the 6.7 ± 2.7 months required for the post delivery onset of GD (p=0.003). The TBII values, measured during the thyrotoxic state in each womaen, were negative in women with PPT and positive in 71.4% of women with GD (p=0.030). The duration of treatment for hyperthyroidism prior or pregnancy, the number of recurrences, and the time interval without treatment, were not associated with the development of postpartum thyroid disorders. Whereas, the mean number of past pregnancies for women who developed PPT was 3.9 ± 2.1, and was significantly higher than the 2.2 ± 1.7 for women developing no thyroid dysfunctions (p=0.044). In 13 women their initial onset of GD occurred within one year postpartum, 7 (53.8%) having had a recurrence, which was significantly higher than in women whose disease onset occurred unrelated to delivery (5 of 32 women: 15.6%). Conclusion: Women with GD developed postpartum thyroid dysfunctions in 44.4% of cases. Women whose initial disease onset occurred within one year postpartum had higher recurrences of GD, and women who developed PPT had a history of higher gravidity compared to the euthyroid women postpartum. Therefore, if women with GD develop postpartum thyroid dysfunctions, the diagnosis should be made, and a treatment modality planned, following careful considerations of the patients' past obstetric history, changes in clinical manifestations and the TBII values

이식시기가 2년생 인삼의 생장에 미치는 영향

Jang Uk Kim,Young Chang Kim,Jung Woo Lee,Ick Hyun Jo,Dong Hwi Kim,Kee Hong Kim 한국약용작물학회 2016 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2016 No.05

Background : This study was conducted to determine the impact of temperature elevated and the effect of transplanting times based on climate change scenario on growth of 2-year-old korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer.) in temperature gradient chambers (TGC). Methods and Results : As a plant materials, ‘Yunpoong’ was cultivated in TGC at ambient temperature(Amb), Amb+2℃, Amb+4℃ and Amb+6℃ respectively. Ginseng was also transplanted on March 29, April 12 and 26 respectively. Investigation on characteristic of aerial parts were carried out on 28, 56, 84 and 112 days after transplanting and characteristic of roots were conducted on October 19. As transplanting time was faster and temperature was higher, the growth of aerial parts were increased. Compared with those of ginseng transplanted on March 29 with Amb, the root weight which tend to decrease depending on late transplanting time and high temperature decreased about 11.1%, 35.4% and 42.4% in Amb+ 2℃, Amb+4℃ and Amb+6℃ respectively. Ginseng transplanted on April 12 and 26 decreased about 20.9%, 33.9% respectively. Conclusion : Consequently, the more transplanting time extend, the more quantity increased in all temperature treatment. So, it is possible to increase in quantity to advance transplanting time although high temperature will be caused by the climate change.

문제해결을 위한 발견술

문창현,조용욱 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

A modern society has been changed continuously, and this change intends to become to be the information society with increasing information. The education of this kind of society have to teach the necessary knowledges, valuation, techniques and attitudes which support the request of present society. The goal of mathematics education is to give students mathematical thinking power and to help them solve the problems with a logical and creative thinking in the problems of reality in daily life. Since 1980s, as far as mathematics education is concerned, the improvement of ability to solve the problems has been emphasized. For this purpose, we will investigate G. Polya's mathematical heuristics. Also we will investigate 'reversely solving', among of the many strateges, which can increases metacognition by conversely thinking.

논문(論文) : 철응(鐵凝) 소설 ≪분화(花)≫에 대한 신역사주의적 접근

박창욱 ( Chang Uk Park ) 중국어문연구회 2015 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.67

This thesis aimed at searching for narrative characteristics and significance of Tie Ning’s Novel Thickheaded Flower. In this paper, Chinese contemporary writer Tie Ning (1957-) novel Thickheaded Flower was investigated. Critics have mainly from the aspect of ‘feminism’ to explore fiction Tie Ning. But since 2005 when the Tie Ning’s Thickheaded Flower came out, this situation has changed. Thickheaded Flower narrative is involving not only the ordinary people during the Republic of China People’s family history, but also the history of female characters growth. And it is attempting to explore the ‘Dehistoricization’ and so meaningful. Therefore, by analyzing the Thickheaded Flower, we can examine the Tie Ning’s historical consciousness. I believe it is worthy work to study the Thickheaded Flower narrative for the exploring in the context of new historicism in contemporary Chinese literature.

CRM과 e-CRM, m-CRM의 비교분석 연구

임창욱,최윤홍 호남대학교 대학원 2004 호남대학교 대학원 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

CRM, which stands for Customer Relationship Marketing, supports characterized marketing activities of customers by extending internal and external data, utilizes customer information taking advantage of being able to aquire customers' information and includes the characteristics of BRR(Business in the Process Reengineering) which intends to change companies' concept about customers. The organizations that anticipate being the leaders of competition are starting to reform paradigm for the current customers. In Korea, CRM was first introduced in the late 1990s with financial organizations and communications companies being leaders, and in the beginning of the 2000s, the entire service business, including the distribution industry, was starting to have interests and anticipations of CRM. E-CRM was introduced from late 1999 to early 2000 and the enterprises that are adopting m-CRM have been increasing since 2002. In a changing environment, where the speed of technology development is faster than that of marketing paradigm development, the companies which have already taken CRM have much interest in e-CRM and m-CRM, but they do not have objective data about ROI (Return On Investment), so e-CRM or m-CRM which requires considerable expenses is being delayed. In addition, even though there are much previous research about CRM, e-CRM and m-CRM, the systematic research of those by comparative analysis is insufficient. The purpose of this research ,in this environment, is topresent practical guidelines to the companies which have already taken and operated the CRM system but is hoping to extend to e-CRM, m-CRM through understanding CRM, e-CRM and m-CRM by examination of those theories and the accumulated examples and through comparatively analyzing those systems systematically.