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배터리 모듈 냉각 플레이트의 냉각 성능 예측을 위한 비정상 전산유동해석 및 실험적 연구
박상환(Sang Hwan Park),장경식(Kyoungsik Chang),조홍영(Hong Young Cho),정희석(Hui Seok Jeong),손성만(Sung Man Sohn) 대한기계학회 2021 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.45 No.7
전기에너지를 사용하는 친환경자동차에서는 리튬 이온 배터리가 주로 사용되고 있으며 별도의 냉각 장치를 필수적으로 설치하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 냉각 플레이트를 이용한 수랭식 냉각방식을 연구하였다. 냉각 플레이트의 냉각 성능을 향상시키기 위해 내부 유로 형상을 개선하였고 전산유동해석을 통해 성능을 예측하였다. 실험 결과와 비교를 위해 비정상 유동해석을 진행하였고 냉각 성능 비교는 입·출구 온도 차를 이용한 방열량을 계산하여 비교하였다. 전산해석을 통해 개선된 유로 형상이 11.47% 더 높은 방열량을 예측하였다. 실험을 통해 냉각 플레이트의 성능을 측정하고 전산해석 결과를 검증하였다. 실험 결과 11.86%의 더 높은 방열량을 나타냈으며 전산유동해석과 5% 이내의 오차를 보였다. Electric vehicles mainly use lithium-ion batteries, and a cooling system must be installed in them. In this study, a water-cooling system that uses a cooling plate was studied. The shape of the internal flow path was improved to enhance the performance of the cooling plate; the performance was predicted using computational flow analysis. Unsteady flow analysis was performed to compare the experimental results, and the cooling performances were compared by calculating the amounts of rejected heat using the inlet and outlet temperature differences. The improved flow-path shape showed an 11.47 times higher amount of rejected heat. The performance of the cooling plate was also measured through an experiment, and the computational analysis result was verified. An 11.86 times higher amount of rejected heat and an error within 5% were obtained in the computational flow analysis.
Pang, Eun-O,Park, Young-Ju,Park, Su-Hyun,Kang, Eung-Sun,Kweon, Hae-Yong,Kim, Soeng-Gon,Ko, Chang-Yong,Kim, Han-Sung,Nam, Jeong-Hun,Ahn, Jang-Hun,Chun, Ji-Hyun,Lee, Byeong-Min Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2012 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.34 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone regeneration capacity of silk fibroin (SF) when combined with beta tricalcium phosphate (${\beta}$-tricalcium phosphate [TCP]) and rh-bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) in vivo by micro-computed tomography (CT), soft x-ray, and histological analysis. Methods: A total of 56 critical size defects formed by a trephine bur made on 28 adult female Spague-Dawley rats were used for this study and the defect size was 5.0 mm in diameter. The defects were transplanted with (1) no graft material (raw defect), (2) autogenous bone, (3) SF ($10{\mu}g$), (4) SF-BMP ($10{\mu}g$, $0.8{\mu}g$ each), and (5) SF+${\beta}$-TCP ($10{\mu}g$). At 4 and 8 weeks after operation, the experimental animals were sacrificed. Samples were evaluated with soft x-ray, histological examinations and 3-dimensional micro-CT analysis. Results: In the 3-dimensional micro-CT evaluation, bone volume and bone surface data were higher in the SF-BMP ($12.8{\pm}1.5$, $138.6{\pm}45.0$ each) (P<0.05) and SF-TCP ($12.3{\pm}1.5$, $144.9{\pm}30.9$ each) group than in the SF group ($6.1{\pm}3.3$, $77.2{\pm}37.3$ each) (P<0.05), except for the autogenous group ($15.0{\pm}3.0$, $190.7{\pm}41.4$ each) at 4 weeks. At 8 weeks, SF-BMP ($16.8{\pm}3.5$, $173.9{\pm}34.2$ each) still revealed higher (P<0.05) bone volum and surface, but SF-TCP ($11.3{\pm}1.5$, $1132.9{\pm}52.1$ each) (P=0.5, P=0.2) revealed the same or lower amount compared with the SF group ($13.8{\pm}2.7$, $127.5{\pm}44.8$ each). The % of bone area determined by radiodensity was higher in the SF-TCP ($31.4{\pm}9.1%$) and SF-BMP ($36.2{\pm}16.2%$) groups than in the SF ($19.0{\pm}10.4$) group at the period of 4 weeks. Also, in the histological evaluation, the SF-BMP group revealed lower inflammation reaction, lower foreign body reaction and higher bone healing than the SF group at postoperative 4 weeks and 8 weeks. The SF-TCP group revealed lower inflammation at 4 weeks, but accordingly, as the TCP membrane was absorbed, inflammatory and foreign body reaction are increased at 8 weeks. Conclusion: The current study provides evidence that the silk fibrin can be used as an effective grafted material for tissue engineering bone generation through a combination of growth factor or surface treatment.
최세훈(Se-hoon Choi),정종철(Jong-Cheol Jeong),송민석(Min-Soek Song),서지훈(Ji-Hoon Seo),김성범(Soeng-Boem Kim),전창훈(Chang-Hun Jun) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2003 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.29 No.1
Odontogenic myxoma is a rare tumor which occurs almost exclusively in the jaws, and seems to be of odontogenic origin. Clinically this tumor tends to appear in the second and third decades of life, and most of the lesions are located in the premolar - molar region. It is characterized grossly by mucoid or gelatinous gray-whitish tissue that replaces the cancellous bone and expands the cortex. It is invasive locally and has a high recurrence rate ranging from 10% to 33%. Radiographically, the appearance of this tumor is varied, but usually appears as a unilocular or multilocualr radioluscency of varying size. We experienced a rare case of odontogenic myxoma 12 years old patient related to mandibular bilateral impacted canines in the mandible, so we report this case with literature.