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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Gene Expression Profiles in T24 Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting an L-type Amino Acid Transporter, LAT1

        Chairoungdua, Arthit,Iribe, Yuji,Kanai, Yoshikatsu,Endou, Hitoshi,Aisaki, Ken-ichi,Larashi, Katsuhide,Kanno, Jun,Baniasadi, Shadi 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.4

        Inhibition of LAT1 (L-type amino acid transporter 1 ) activity in tumor cells could be effective in the inhibition of tumor cell growth by depriving tumor cells of essential amino acids. Because of the high level of expression of LAT1 in tumor cells, LAT1 inhibitors would be useful for anticancer therapy in suppressing tumor growth without affecting normal tissues. In recent years, cDNA microarray technique is useful technology for anticancer drug development. It allows identifying and characterizing new targets for developments in cancer drug therapy through the understanding genes involved in drug action. The present study was designed to investigate gene expression profile induced by LAT1 inhibitor using gene chip technology. Human bladder carcinoma cells (T24 cells) were treated with classical system L inhibitor 2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH). Gene chip experiment was applied for treated and untreated cells after 3 and f2 h. Two independent experiments with a high degree of concordance identified the altered expression of 151 and 200 genes after 3 and 12 h BCH treatment. Among these genes, 132 and 13 were up-regulated and 19 and 187 were down-regulated by 3 and 12 h BCH treatment respectively. We found that BCH affected the expression of a large number of genes that are related to the control of cell survival and physiologic behaviors. These data are useful for understanding of intracellular signaling of cell growth inhibition induced by LAT1 inhibitors as candidate for anticancer drug therapy.

      • KCI등재

        Gene Expression Profiles in T24 Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting an L-type Amino Acid Transporter, LAT1

        Shadi Baniasadi,Arthit Chairoungdua,Yuji Iribe,Yoshikatsu Kanai,Hitoshi Endou,Ken-ichi Aisaki,Katsuhide Igarashi,Jun Kanno 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.4

        Inhibition of LAT1 (L-type amino acid transporter 1) activity in tumor cells could be effective in the inhibition of tumor cell growth by depriving tumor cells of essential amino acids. Because of the high level of expression of LAT1 in tumor cells, LAT1 inhibitors would be useful for anticancer therapy in suppressing tumor growth without affecting normal tissues. In recent years, cDNA microarray technique is useful technology for anticancer drug development. It allows identifying and characterizing new targets for developments in cancer drug therapy through the understanding genes involved in drug action. The present study was designed to investigate gene expression profile induced by LAT1 inhibitor using gene chip technology. Human bladder carcinoma cells (T24 cells) were treated with classical system L inhibitor 2-aminobicyclo-(2, 2, 1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH). Gene chip experiment was applied for treated and untreated cells after 3 and 12 h. Two independent experiments with a high degree of concordance identified the altered expression of 151 and 200 genes after 3 and 12 h BCH treatment. Among these genes, 132 and 13 were up-regulated and 19 and 187 were down-regulated by 3 and 12 h BCH treatment respectively. We found that BCH affected the expression of a large number of genes that are related to the control of cell survival and physiologic behaviors. These data are useful for understanding of intracellular signaling of cell growth inhibition induced by LAT1 inhibitors as candidate for anticancer drug therapy.

      • KCI등재

        Reabsorption of Neutral Amino Acids Mediated by Amino Acid Transporter LAT2 and TAT1 in The Basolateral Membrane of Proximal Tubule

        Sun Young Park,김종근,In Jin Kim,Bong Kyu Choi,Kyu Yong Jung,Seoul Lee,Kyung Jin Park,Arthit Chairoungdua,Yoshikatsu Kanai,Hitoshi Endou,Do Kyung Kim 대한약학회 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.4

        In order to understand the renal reabsorption mechanism of neutral amino acids via amino acid transporters, we have isolated human L-type amino acid transporter 2 (hLAT2) and human T-type amino acid transporter 1 (hTAT1) in human, then, we have examined and compared the gene structures, the functional characterizations and the localization in human kidney. Northern blot analysis showed that hLAT2 mRNA was expressed at high levels in the heart, brain, placenta, kidney, spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, lymph node and the fetal liver. The hTAT1 mRNA was detected at high levels in the heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus and prostate. Immunohistochemical analysis on the human kidney revealed that the hLAT2 and hTAT1 proteins coexist in the basolateral membrane of the renal proximal tubules. The hLAT2 transports all neutral amino acids and hTAT1 transports aromatic amino acids. The basolateral location of the hLAT2 and hTAT1 proteins in the renal proximal tubule as well as the amino acid transport activity of hLAT2 and hTAT1 suggests that these transporters contribute to the renal reabsorption of neutral and aromatic amino acids in the basolateral domain of epithelial proximal tubule cells, respectively. Therefore, LAT2 and TAT1 play essential roles in the reabsorption of neutral amino acids from the epithelial cells to the blood stream in the kidney. Because LAT2 and TAT1 are essential to the efficient absorption of neutral amino acids from the kidney, their defects might be involved in the pathogenesis of disorders caused by a disruption in amino acid absorption such as blue diaper syndrome.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Reabsorption of Neutral Amino Acids Mediated by Amino Acid Transporter LAT2 and TAT1 in The Basolateral Membrane of Proximal Tubule

        Park Sun Young,Kim Jong-Keun,Kim In Jin,Choi Bong Kyu,Jung Kyu Yong,Lee Seoul,Park Kyung Jin,Chairoungdua Arthit,Kanai Yoshikatsu,Endou Hitoshi,Kim Do Kyung The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.4

        In order to understand the renal reabsorption mechanism of neutral amino acids via amino acid transporters, we have isolated human L-type amino acid transporter 2 (hLAT2) and human T-type amino acid transporter 1 (hTAT1) in human, then, we have examined and compared the gene structures, the functional characterizations and the localization in human kidney. Northern blot analysis showed that hLAT2 mRNA was expressed at high levels in the heart, brain, placenta, kidney, spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, lymph node and the fetal liver. The hTAT1 mRNA was detected at high levels in the heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus and prostate. Immunohistochemical analysis on the human kidney revealed that the hLAT2 and hTAT1 proteins coexist in the basolateral membrane of the renal proximal tubules. The hLAT2 transports all neutral amino acids and hTAT1 transports aromatic amino acids. The basolateral location of the hLAT2 and hTAT1 proteins in the renal proximal tubule as well as the amino acid transport activity of hLAT2 and hTAT1 suggests that these transporters contribute to the renal reabsorption of neutral and aromatic amino acids in the basolateral domain of epithelial proximal tubule cells, respectively. Therefore, LAT2 and TAT1 play essential roles in the reabsorption of neutral amino acids from the epithelial cells to the blood stream in the kidney. Because LAT2 and TAT1 are essential to the efficient absorption of neutral amino acids from the kidney, their defects might be involved in the pathogenesis of disorders caused by a disruption in amino acid absorption such as blue diaper syndrome.

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