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On Representations of Communication in the English and the Polish Language
Celina Heliasz 한국슬라브어학회 2015 슬라브어연구 Vol.20 No.1
The main purpose of the research presented in this paper is to explore representations of communication in the English and in the Polish language. As a principal result, a comparison of the two main representations of communication in English and Polish, that is the verbs: to communicate with sbi and komunikować się z kimśi is shown. Also, the main differences between natural language comprehension of communication and some theoretical approaches are indicated. The major conclusions are that, fundamentally, the analyzed verbs differ only in the scope of use: the English predicate refers to the individual activities of people in a given place and time, the Polish one does not. Nevertheless, as is evidenced by the data from both languages studied, in a natural language, communication appears as the interaction of human or animal beings with the use of a particular type of instrument, such as articulated speech, body movements, dance, etc., or media, such as phone, e-mail, chat, etc. If no such instrument has been used, we cannot talk about communication, as no act of communication can be recognized or interpreted.
Nam, Sang Seok,Lim, Levan,Kwan, Celina Khuan Dai 한국특수아동학회 2002 특수아동교육연구 Vol.4 No.2
이 논문은 부모중재를 활용한 저체중 유아, 미성숙 유아를 위한 조기중재 프로그램에 대한 실험연구들을 분석하였다. 3유형의 조기중재 프로그램에 대한 효과를 조사하는데 25개의 연구결과들에 대한 메타분석과 상관분석이 이루어졌다. 유아 발달 중재, 부모-유아 상호작용 중재, 혼합중재가 그것이다. 유아발달중재 프로그램이 효과크기 면에서 가장 높았고, 부모-유아 상호작용 중재 프로그램이 뒤를 따랐으며, 혼합중재 프로그램의 효과 크기는 가장 적었다. 메타분석 결과들은 중재 프로그램의 유형이 결과에 형태에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 암시한다. 상관분석은 출생시 체중과 전체 결과간에 전체적으로 부적 관계를 나타내었다(r=-.72, p<.05). 그리고 중재기간과 결과간에는 유의미한 상관이 없었다. This article reviewed experimental studies of early intervention programs that included parents as treatment providers for their premature and low-birth-weight infants. Meta-analysis and correlational analyses of the results of 25 studies were employed to examine the effects of three types of early intervention programs: (a) infant developmental intervention, (b) parent-infant interaction intervention, and (c) combined intervention. Infant developmental intervention programs produced the highest average effect size, followed by parent-child interaction intervention programs, and combined intervention programs achieved the least effects. The meta-analysis results indicate that the type of intervention programs can influence the type of outcomes produced. Correlational analyses found an overall negative relationship between birth weight and overall outcomes (r=-.72, p<.05) and no significant correlation between treatment duration and outcomes.
Adegbesan Olufemi. A,Pindar Mary N,Adewunmi Celina. M 한국코칭능력개발원 2018 International Journal of Coaching Science Vol.12 No.2
The connection between athletes’ development and sport confidence is gaining prominence in sport science literature. This connection with sport confidence is rarely research on like other psychological variables within this study environment, therefore our focus in this study was the examination of the relationship and whether the sport confidence sources can contribute positively to athletes’ sport development. The participants used for this study were male (85) and female (48) athletes purposively drawn from football, basketball, swimming, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, hockey, hand ball and track and field athletics. Their mean age was (19.14, SD 5.12). Data was collected with the Sources of Sport Confidence Questionnaire and the Long Term Athlete Development Questionnaire. Internal consistency of both instruments were above the Nunnally criteria (r=.70). Statistical tools of Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression model were used to analyse data collected at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed significant positive relationships between the sport confidence and athlete development variables. Further result showed significant composite effect of all the sources of sport confidence variables on athlete’ development. While vicarious experience and situational favorableness components of the sport confidence did not relatively contribute significantly to the athletes’ development. Sport-confidence construct has primarily been investigated within Bandura’s self-efficacy theoretical model. This approach undoubtedly has enhanced knowledge and facilitated the development of applied interventions at different stages of athletes’ identification and development. Our finding suggests that the sources of sport confidence has a positive and moderate correlation with athletes’ development. The sport confidence variables also compositely influenced athletes’ development.
de Oliveira, Juliana,Felipe, Aledson Vitor,Neto, Ricardo Artigiani,Oshima, Celina Tizuko,de Souza Silva, Marcelo,Forones, Nora Manoukian Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.16
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The ABCB1 protein, a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family, encoded by the ABCB1 gene, considerably influences the distribution of drugs across cell membranes as well as multidrug resistance (MDR) of antineoplastic drugs. In contrast to the extensive knowledge on the pharmacological action of ABCB1 protein, the correlation between the clinical-pathological data and ABCB1 protein expression in patients with GC remains unclear. The aim was to investigate association between ABCB1 expression and overall survival in GC patients. Human tumor fragments from 57 GC patients were examined by immunohistochemistry assay. We observed lower survival rate of patients with GC who were positive for ABCB1 expression (p=0.030). Based on these observations, we conclude that GC patients with positive ABCB1 protein immunohistochemical expression in their tumors suffer shorter overall survival.
Nosocomial meningitis in intensive care: a 10-year retrospective study and literature review
Sofia R. Valdoleiros,Cristina Torrão,Laura S. Freitas,Diana Mano,Celina Gonçalves,Carla Teixeira 대한중환자의학회 2022 Acute and Critical Care Vol.37 No.1
Background: Nosocomial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires early diagnosis, prompt initiation of therapy, and frequent admission to the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in adult patients diagnosed with nosocomial meningitis who required admission to the ICU between April 2010 and March 2020. Meningitis/ventriculitis and intracranial infection were defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines.Results: An incidence of 0.75% of nosocomial meningitis was observed among 70 patients. The mean patient age was 59 years and 34% were ≥65 years. Twenty-two percent of patients were in an immunocompromised state. A clear predisposing factor for nosocomial meningitis (traumatic brain injury, basal skull fracture, brain hemorrhage, central nervous system [CNS] invasive procedure or device) was present in 93% of patients. Fever was the most frequent clinical feature. A microbiological agent was identified in 30% of cases, of which 27% were bacteria, with a predominance of Gram-negative over Gram-positive. Complications developed in 47% of cases, 24% of patients were discharged with a Glasgow coma scale <14, and 37% died. No clinical predictor of complications was identified. Advanced age (≥65 years old) and presence of complications were associated with higher hospital mortality. Conclusions: Nosocomial meningitis in intensive care has a low incidence rate but high mortality and morbidity. In a critical care patient with CNS-related risk factors, a high level of suspicion for meningitis must be employed, but diagnosis is hindered by several confounding factors.
Priscila Vaz de Arruda,Júlio César dos Santos,Rita de Cássia Lacerda Brambilla Rodrigues,Débora Danielle Virgínio da Silva,Celina Kiyomi Yamakawa,George Jackson de Moraes Rocha,Jonas Nolasco Júnior,Jo 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.47 No.-
In this study, volumetric oxygen mass transfer coefficient (kLa) was selected as a criterion for facilitatingthe scale up of xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii at the bench and pilot-scale level. A kLa valueof 16 h 1 was applied in reactors with volumetric capacity of 2.4 L, 18 L and 125 L. Fermentation wassuccessfully scaled-up from the bench to pilot-scale level with all experiments demonstrating aminimum of 60% xylose to xylitol conversion efficiency. Under all evaluated conditions glycerol andethanol were also produced as by-products of xylose metabolism. Only minor differences were observedin the fermentation profile when reactor volumes ranging from 2.4 L to 125 L were used forexperimentation purposes, reaching, at pilot scale, yield and volumetric productivity of 0.55 g g 1and 0.31 g L 1 h 1, respectively, with maximum specific growth rate of 0.26 h 1. This demonstrates andreinforces the feasibility of using kLa as scale up criterion. The use of this parameter allowed precisereproduction of results obtained at bench bioreactor level to a larger scale; this is extremely crucial andimportant information considering that the aim of the proposed biotechnological process is to reach thelevel required for the industrial viability.
Bogdan Cursaru,Anita-Laura Radu,François-Xavier Perrin,Andrei Sarbu,Mircea Teodorescu,Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă,Celina-Maria Damian,Teodor Sandu,Tanta-Verona Iordache,Anamaria Zaharia 한국고분자학회 2020 Macromolecular Research Vol.28 No.3
In this study, composite hydrogels based on crosslinked polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) and natural zeolite, with potential applications for the controlled release of phytoextracts, were synthesized by radical polymerization and characterized herein for the first time. The influence of various synthesis parameters, such as the use of distilled water or rose hip extract as reaction medium, or the percentage of the zeolite in the composite hydrogel upon the morphology, swelling kinetics and the rheological properties was investigated. By conducting polymerization of PEGDA in the rose hip extract, the crosslinking reaction yield was almost 100%, because of the chain transfer reactions of the polyphenols from the rose hip extract. Rose hip release tests were used to evaluate the release profiles of the natural bioactive substances from phytoextracts. The results showed that the hydrogel loaded with 3% zeolite displayed the lowest burst release and the slowest release rates of the extract.
Larissa Akemi Kido,Isabela Maria Urra Rossetto,Andressa Mara Baseggio,Gabriela Bortolanza Chiarotto,Letícia Ferreira Alves,Felipe Rabelo Santos,Celina de Almeida Lamas,Mário Roberto Maróstica Jr,Valér 대한암예방학회 2022 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.27 No.3
Jaboticaba is a Brazilian berry, which is rich in fibers and bioactive compounds and shows high antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common type of cancer among men and its progression is influenced by androgens and inflammation. Previous studies reported the ability of the jaboticaba to modulate pathways involved in prostate diseases. The main objective of this study was to provide significant data about molecular targets of the jaboticaba peel extract (JPE) and its mechanisms of action in PCa cell lines with different androgenic status (LNCaP and PC-3). The results showed that JPE was able to decrease cell viability in both cell lines. LNCaP showed more sensitivity to JPE exposure, indicating the efficacy of the JPE treatment in terms of androgen responsiveness. JPE showed a distinct hormone dependent effect on the NF-κB signaling, with reduced NF-κB levels for LNCaP and increased NF-κB levels in PC-3 cells. Mechanisms related to cell death by apoptosis were stimulated after the JPE treatment, modulating B-cell lymphoma 2 and BAX for LNCaP and PC-3. Particularly for PC-3, the JPE treatment resulted in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction activation mostly by up regulating pro-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic, immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive genes. Also, a set of genes related to angiogenesis and metastasis were down-regulated by JPE. In conclusion, JPE exerted an antitumor effect on PCa for both cell lines which can be enhanced if androgenic reliance is considered.