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Castillo, Rochelle,Sheth, Khushboo,Babigian, Alan,Scola, Christopher Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.5
While the success or failure of carpal tunnel release ultimately depends on the interplay of a wide array of factors, a broad understanding of the normal anatomy of the carpal tunnel accompanied by awareness of the possible variations of the individual structures that make up its contents is crucial to optimizing surgical outcomes. While anatomic variants such as extension of the flexor digitorum muscle bellies have been described as a cause of primary carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), there have been no reports depicting its association with recurrent CTS following initially successful carpal tunnel release, a finding with potentially significant prognostic implications that can aid in operative planning. In such cases where muscle extension is identified preoperatively, careful debulking of the muscle belly may be beneficial in improving long-term surgical outcomes.
Flood Disaster Risk Simulation in Urban Areas in Chaclacayo district, Peru
Castillo Osorio, Ever Enrique,Yoo, Hwan Hee 대한공간정보학회 2018 대한공간정보학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Many urban areas are vulnerable to hazards produced by natural disasters specially floods that are currently increasing. For this reason, prevention efforts must focus on reducing disaster risks when they happen. These actions are applied to land areas; therefore the geographic data are valuable to improve them, because they give the spatial location of the elements in the terrain. Likewise, the hydrological simulation models provide a perspective of the possible vulnerable areas impacted by floods. In order to achieve the improvement of flood disaster risk prevention activities, we propose a methodology for the hydrological simulation of flood scenarios using HecRAS tool. In this methodology we define the geometrical conditions of the cartographic data, use Gumbel`s distribution method for the processing of hydrological data, and develop the hydrological simulation process applying geomorphological and fluid mechanics parameters. The results of the hydrological simulation and the cartographic data are stored in a flexible geodatabase designed by us, using standards and protocols based on open source, which allows their collection, processing and dissemination. We apply the proposed methodology to a case study and develop the hydrological modeling for three simulation scenarios, to calculate the flooding urban areas in Chaclacayo district located in Peru.
Comparative Sequence Analysis of a Multidrug-Resistant Plasmid from Aeromonas hydrophila
del Castillo, Carmelo S.,Hikima, Jun-ichi,Jang, Ho-Bin,Nho, Seong-Won,Jung, Tae-Sung,Wongtavatchai, Janenuj,Kondo, Hidehiro,Hirono, Ikuo,Takeyama, Haruko,Aoki, Takashi American Society for Microbiology 2013 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy Vol.57 No.1
<B>ABSTRACT</B><P>Aeromonas hydrophilais a pathogenic bacterium that has been implicated in fish, animal, and human disease. Recently, a multidrug resistance (MDR) plasmid, pR148, was isolated fromA. hydrophilaobtained from a tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farm in Thailand. pR148 is a 165,906-bp circular plasmid containing 147 coding regions showing highest similarity to pNDM-1_Dok1, an MDR plasmid isolated from a human pathogen. pR148 was also very similar to other IncA/C plasmids isolated from humans, animals, food, and fish. pR148 contains a mercuric resistance operon and encodes the complete set of genes for the type 4 secretion system. pR148 encodes a Tn<I>21</I>type transposon. This transposon contains the drug resistance genes<I>qacH</I>,<I>bla</I>OXA-10,<I>aadA1</I>, and<I>sul1</I>in a class 1 integron;<I>tetA</I>and<I>tetR</I>in transposon Tn<I>1721</I>; and<I>catA2</I>and a duplicate<I>sul1</I>in a locus showing 100% similarity to IncU plasmids isolated from fish. The<I>bla</I>OXA-10and<I>aadA1</I>genes showed 100% similarity to those from theAcinetobacter baumanniiAYE genome. The similarity of pR148 to a human pathogen-derived plasmid indicates that the plasmids were either transferred between different genera or that they are derived from a common origin. Previous studies have shown that IncA/C plasmids retain a conserved backbone, while the accessory region points to lateral gene transfer. These observations point out the dangers of indiscriminate use of antibiotics in humans and in animals and the necessity of understanding how drug resistance determinants are disseminated and transferred.</P>
Huaccha-Castillo Annick Estefany,Fernandez-Zarate Franklin Hitler,Pérez-Delgado Luis Jhoseph,Tantalean-Osores Karla Saith,Vaca-Marquina Segundo Primitivo,Sanchez-Santillan Tito,Morales-Rojas Eli,Semin 한국산림과학회 2023 Forest Science And Technology Vol.19 No.1
Non-destructive methods that accurately estimate leaf area (LA) and leaf weight (LW) are simple and inexpensive, and represent powerful tools in the development of physiological and agronomic research. The objective of this research is to generate mathematical models for estimating the LA and LW of Cinchona officinalis leaves. A total of 220 leaves were collected from C. officinalis plants 10months after transplantation. Each leaf was measured for length, width, weight, and leaf area. Data for 80% of leaves were used to form the training set, and data for the remaining 20% were used as the validation set. The training set was used for model fit and choice, whereas the validation set al.lowed assessment of the of the model’s predictive ability. The LA and LW were modeled using seven linear regression models based on the length (L) and width (Wi) of leaves. In addition, the models were assessed based on calculation of the following statistics: goodness of fit (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), Akaike’s information criterion (AIC), and the deviation between the regression line of the observed versus expected values and the reference line, determined by the area between these lines (ABL). For LA estimation, the model LA¼11.521(Wi) 21.422 (R2¼0.96, RMSE¼28.16, AIC¼3.48, and ABL¼140.34) was chosen, while for LW determination, LW¼0.2419(Wi) 0.4936 (R2¼0.93, RMSE¼0.56, AIC¼37.36, and ABL¼0.03) was selected. Finally, the LA and LW of C. officinalis could be estimated through linear regression involving leaf width, proving to be a simple and accurate tool.