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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보

        Feasibility analysis of taconite aggregate application by means of composite pavement structure design simulation using MEPDG

        Augusto Cannone Falchetto,문기훈,조상갑 한국아스팔트학회 2022 한국아스팔트학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        It is well known that application of alternative aggregate material in asphalt pavement area is crucial not for saving construction budget but for mitigating environmental pollution. Several research efforts: for finding alternative aggregate material, were performed in U.S. during the past decades. One of the research achievements is application of taconite aggregate: a byproduct of taconite mining industries in northern Minnesota, U.S., in asphalt pavement construction. Some studies performed performance evaluation of taconite aggregate added mixture with various mechanical testing procedure. However, not many studies considered pavement design performance simulation, evaluation and comparison in case of taconite aggregate application. In this paper, performance evaluation of taconite aggregate mixture by means of composite pavement design simulation using AASHTOWare-Pavement (MEPDG: Mechanical-Empirical Pavement Design Guide) was considered. Reasonable and comparable pavement performance was found when taconite aggregate is applied compared to the conventional asphalt mixture.

      • KCI등재후보

        Mechanical performance evaluation of taconite aggregate in asphalt pavement construction

        Augusto Cannone Falchetto,문기훈,조상갑 한국아스팔트학회 2022 한국아스팔트학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        Using alternative aggregate source is essential in asphalt pavement industry not only for saving construction budget but also for mitigating environmental pollution issue. In U.S. northern Minnesota territory, amount of taconite aggregate: a byproduct of taconite mining industries, are produced annually. If taconite aggregate is successfully used as an alternative aggregate source, more economical and environment friendly asphalt mixture can be achieved. Many studies presented the possibility of taconite aggregate application in road construction. In this paper, suitability investigation of using taconite aggregate is performed by means of mechanical test: low temperature Indirect Tensile (IDT) creep test. A parameter for low temperature cracking resistance: creep stiffness (and corresponding relaxation modulus) result, is computed then compared visually. It was found that the asphalt mixture mixed with coarse taconite aggregate and limestone filler presented reasonable mechanical performance compared to the conventional asphalt mixture. This finding provides possibility of taconite aggregate application in actual asphalt pavement construction.

      • KCI등재

        Remarks on the use of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Steel Slag in Asphalt Mixtures for Flexible Pavements

        Augusto Cannone Falchetto,문기훈 한국도로학회 2015 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.17 No.1

        PURPOSES: This paper, presents the results of a laboratory study aimed to verify the suitability of a particular type of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel slag to be recycled in the lithic skeleton of both dense graded and porous asphalt mixtures for flexible pavements. METHODS : Cyclic creep and stiffness modulus tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical performance of three different asphalt mixtures (dense graded, porous asphalt, and stone mastic) prepared with two types of EAF steel slag. For comparison purposes, the same three mixtures were also designed with conventional aggregates (basalt and limestone). RESULTS : All the asphalt mixtures prepared with EAF steel slag satisfied the current requirements of the European standards, which support EAF steel slag as a suitable material for flexible pavement construction. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the experimental work, the use of waste material obtained from steel production (e.g. EAF steel slag) as an alternative in the lithic skeleton of asphalt mixtures can be a satisfactory and reasonable choice that fulfills the “Zero Waste”objective that many iron and steel industries have pursued in the past decades.

      • Reuse of Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slags in Asphalt Pavement Mixtures

        Augusto Cannone Falchetto,Ki Hoon Moon 한국도로학회 2014 한국도로학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.9

        The potential of marginal materials as components of road infrastructures has been studied for many years. The list of materials includes non-traditional natural materials (rocks and soils), industrial by-products (from metallurgical industry, thermal electric power stations, and chemical industry) and wastes (mining and quarrying, municipal, industrial and demolition wastes). Among these materials, Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slags (EAFSS) presents physical-mechanical characteristics and full chemical compatibility with the hydrocarbon binders used in road construction and, therefore, have high potential for being re-used. This paper presents the results of a laboratory study conducted to verify the suitability of a particular type of Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag (EAFSS) to be recycled in the aggregate skeleton of dense graded and porous asphalt mixtures for pavements application. One dense graded mixture for wearin gcourse(WCAC), one Stone Mastic Asphalt(SMA) and one Porous Asphalt(PA) were prepared and compacted for this purpose. The computed results of Marshall Stability, Flow and Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) values are presented in Table 1.

      • Generating 2D Three-phase Asphalt Mixture Representation Using advanced Digital Image Processing (DIP) techniques

        Augusto Cannone Falchetto,KiHoon Moon 한국도로학회 2015 한국도로학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

        Analyzing asphalt mixture images can provide crucial information not only for generating advanced geometry structure in several numerical computations (i.e. FEM and/or DEM) codes, but also for numerically evaluating the material microstructure. It is well known that 3D X-Ray Computer Tomography (CT) can provide accurate and realistic microstructure information of asphalt mixtures; however, this technology still presents two limitations: 1) the equipment is very expensive and, therefore, only few pavement agencies can afford it, and 2) the software required to generate realistic image of asphalt mixture with three-phase structure (aggregate, asphalt binder and air-voids) is based on a global thresholding algorithm which cannot be easily accessed and edited by users and practitioners. In this paper, accurate and realistic 2D three-phase asphalt mixture images were generated using an advanced DIP analysis code (implemented on MATLABTM) and a common flatbed scanner, which can be easily purchased at relatively low price. The threshold algorithm was developed based on the computed results of Gmm (maximum specific gravity), Gmb (bulk specific gravity), VMA (voids in mineral aggregates) of given asphalt mixtures which can be experimentally obtained in a laboratory environment. 2D three-phase images of asphalt mixtures were derived from grey scale images (color intensity from 0 to 255) obtained from original RGB (Red-Green-Blue) scale images with a dual-threshold computation techniques (i.e. one step for computing air voids phase, T1, and a second step for computing asphalt binder (and/or mastic) phase, T2). An example of DIP analysis results is shown in Figure 1. Based on the computation results, quite accurate and good visual agreement was observed between RGB scale image and DIP analyzed image. The findings indicate that this advanced DIP analysis technique can provide reliable geometry and microstructural information for several numerical simulations such as finite element method (FEM) and discrete element modeling (DEM). This research work represents a solid base for performing simple 2D microstructure analysis using 2- and 3-point correlation function and for developing the Moon Cannone Falchetto (MCF) model which will be introduced in the next annual KSRE conference.

      • KCI등재

        MN/Road 시험포장 구간내의 공기량 측정 및 결과값 분석을 통한 RAP 및 저온 아스팔트(WMA) 혼합물의 특성 평가

        Ki Hoon Moon,Augusto Cannone Falchetto,Jin Hoon Jeong 한국도로학회 2014 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.16 No.4

        PURPOSES: This research is to evaluate the mechanical performance of different types of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) pavement cells prepared for MN/Road field testing section through an extensive experimental analysis of air voids and simple statistical evaluation tools (i.e. hypothesis test). METHODS: An extensive experimental work was performed to measure air voids in 82 asphalt mixture cores (238 samples in total) obtained from nine different types of road cell located in MN/Road testing field. In order to numerically and quantitatively address the differences in air voids among the different test Cells built in MN/Road, a simple statistical test method (i.e. t-test) with 5% significance was used. RESULTS: Similar trends in air voids content were found among the mixtures including conventional HMA, Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) combined with taconite aggregate this provides support to the use of RAP and WMA technology in the constructions of asphalt pavement. However, in case of acid modified HMA mixtures, significant differences in air void content were observed between on the wheel path and between wheel path location, which implies negative performances in rutting and thermal cracking resistances. Conclusions : It can be concluded that use of RAP and WMA technology in the construction of conventional asphalt pavement and the use of PPA (Poly Phosphoric Acid) in combinations with SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) in asphalt binder production provide satisfactory performance and, therefore, are highly recommended

      • Log-Lipschitz regularity of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

        Bae, H.,Cannone, M. Pergamon Press 2016 Nonlinear analysis Vol.135 No.-

        <P>In this paper, we establish the Log-Lipschitz regularity of the velocity field u and Hiilder regularity of the flow map eta of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with small data in critical spaces. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Investigation of Limiting Criteria for Low Temperature Cracking of Asphalt Mixture

        문기훈,Augusto Cannone Falchetto,Mihai O. Marasteanu 대한토목학회 2014 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.18 No.1

        This paper investigates the possibility of developing low temperature limit criteria for asphalt mixtures, similarly to what is currently available in the standard specification for asphalt binder. The investigation is based on extensive experimental work that includes Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) creep tests on asphalt binders and asphalt mixtures at low temperature and on semiempirical Hirsch model, and on the rheological model proposed by Christensen, Anderson and Marasteanu (CAM). Limiting asphalt mixture creep stiffness values are predicted from Pressure Aging Vessel (PAV; Long term aging) binder creep stiffness data and are next compared with results available in literature. Then, BBR creep data for Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test (RTFOT; Short term aging)asphalt binder are used to predict creep stiffness of the corresponding short term aged asphalt mixtures. Based on these results, a range of limiting stiffness values is obtained. Due to large variations in the calculated slopes of the mixture creep stiffness curves, a limiting value for the relaxation parameter m-value could not be recommended.

      • KCI등재

        Using Recycled Asphalt Materials as an Alternative Material Source in Asphalt Pavements

        문기훈,Augusto Cannone Falchetto,Mihai Marasteanu,Mugurel Turos 대한토목학회 2014 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.18 No.1

        Using recycled materials in pavement applications is a viable option to reduce costs and limit the environmental impact of road construction. During the past decades, many agencies in the U.S. have investigated the effect on pavement performance of adding Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP), and, more recently, Recycled Asphalt Shingles (RAS) to asphalt mixtures, and limits were proposed on the amount of recycled materials which can be used. This paper investigates the effect of adding both RAP and RAS to virgin asphalt mixtures by means of a simple low temperature creep test performed on asphalt mixture beams. From the experimental work, creep stiffness, m-value, thermal stress and critical cracking temperature are calculated and compared statistically and graphically. Based on the results, it is concluded that most of the mixtures prepared with combinations of RAP and RAS perform similarly to standard mixtures at low temperature. For a limited number of mixtures, a negative effect is observed.

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