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In situ Gelatinization of Starch using Hot Stage Microscopy
Canhui Cai,Jinwen Cai,Lingxiao Zhao,Cunxu Wei 한국식품과학회 2014 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.23 No.1
Starch gelatinization is important in food processingand industrial use. Granule swelling and gelatinizationtemperature of 11 starches from different plants wereinvestigated in situ using hot stage microscopy duringheating. The amylose content, swelling power, pastingtemperature and thermal property of these starches werealso measured. The results showed that hot stage microscopywas suitable for measuring granule swelling and thegelatinization temperature of starch during heating. Thesectional area swelling percentage of starch granulesmeasured using hot stage microscopy was significantlypositively correlated with the swelling power. The gelatinizationtemperature measured using hot stage microscopy wassignificantly positively correlated with the pasting temperatureand with the thermal property for all 11 starches. For ricestarches with the same crystallinity and similar size, thegelatinization temperature was negatively correlated withthe amylose content and positively correlated with theswelling power and the sectional area swelling percentageat 95ºC.
ShaoChun Lin,XueHua Li,CanHui Sun,ShiTing Feng,ZhenPeng Peng,SiYun Huang,ZiPing Li 대한영상의학회 2014 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.15 No.5
Yolk sac tumor (YST) is a rare germ cell neoplasm of childhood that usually arises from the testis or ovary. The rare cases of YST in various extragonadal locations have been reported, but the primary intrarenal YST is even more uncommon. Here, we report a case of a primary intrarenal YST with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava and left renal vein in a 2-year-old boy, with an emphasis on the CT features. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an intrarenal YST with intravascular involvement.
Jixin Meng,SiYun Huang,CanHui Sun,Zhong-wei Zhang,Ren Mao,Yan-hong Yang,ShiTing Feng,ZiPing Li,XueHua Li 대한영상의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.21 No.3
Objective: To establish a novel standardized magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) parameter which considers the element of the normal bowel wall and to compare the efficacy of the MTR, normalized MTR, and standardized MTR in evaluating intestinal fibrosis in Crohn’s disease (CD). Materials and Methods: Abdominal magnetization transfer imaging from 20 consecutive CD patients were analyzed before performing elective operations. MTR parameters were calculated by delineating regions of interest in specified segments on MTR maps. Specimens with pathologically confirmed bowel fibrosis were classified into one of four severity grades. The correlation between MTR parameters and fibrosis score was tested by Spearman’s rank correlation. Differences in MTR, normalized MTR, and standardized MTR across diverse histologic fibrosis scores were analyzed using the independent sample t test or the MannWhitney U test. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was computed to test the efficacies of the MTR parameters in differentiating severe intestinal fibrosis from mild-to-moderate fibrosis. Results: Normalized (r = 0.700; p < 0.001) and standardized MTR (r = 0.695; p < 0.001) showed a strong correlation with bowel fibrosis scores, followed by MTR (r = 0.590; p < 0.001). Significant differences in MTR (t = -4.470; p < 0.001), normalized MTR (Z = -5.003; p < 0.001), and standardized MTR (Z = -5.133; p < 0.001) were found between mild-to-moderate and severe bowel fibrosis. Standardized MTR (AUC = 0.895; p < 0.001) had the highest accuracy in differentiating severe bowel fibrosis from mild-to-moderate bowel wall fibrosis, followed by normalized MTR (AUC = 0.885; p < 0.001) and MTR (AUC = 0.798; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Standardized MTR is slightly superior to MTR and normalized MTR and therefore may be an optimal parameter for evaluating the severity of intestinal fibrosis in CD.
Zheng, Chao,Zhang, Kai,Sheng, Canhui,Lin, Junjie,Xue, Jinying,Chen, Dezhi,Zhang, Zhiqiang,Luo, Bangyun 대한전기학회 2014 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.4 No.1
Aiming at the three UHVDC controller model in the electromechanical simulation software BPA which widely used in China, the structural features were analyzed. By the time-domain simulation, the influence of different simulation models and the key controller parameters on the recovery characteristics of the receiving end power system were studied. Simulation results show that the commutation failure simulated method impacts the recovery characteristic significantly for weak power grids, increasing the voltage measurement time constant of constant dc power control module and enhancing the start voltage threshold of voltage dependent current order limit (VDCOL) can decrease the reactive power consumption of inverter during the disturbance, and can help to improve the recovery characteristic of receiving end power grid.