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Ozgur Ugurlu,Sumer Baltaci,Guven Aslan,Cavit Can,Cag Cal,Atilla Elhan,Levent Turkeri,Aydin Mungan 대한비뇨의학회 2015 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.5
Purpose: To investigate the effects of lymph node metastasis, skip metastasis, and other factors related to lymph node status on survival in patients who underwent radical cystectomy (RC) and extended lymph node dissection (eLND). Materials and Methods: RC and eLND were performed in 85 patients with a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were determined by using a Cox proportional hazards model that included the number of excised lymph nodes, the presence of pathological lymph node metastasis, the anatomical level of positive nodes, the number of positive lymph nodes, lymph node density, and the presence of skip metastasis. Results: The mean number of lymph nodes removed per patient was 29.4±9.3. Lymph node positivity was detected in 85 patients (34.1%). The mean follow-up duration was 44.9±27.4 months (2–93 months). Five-year estimated OS and DFS for the 85 patients were 62.6% and 57%, respectively. Three of 29 lymph node-positive patients (10.3%) had skip metastasis. Only lymph node positivity had a significant effect on 5-year OS and DFS (p<0.001). No difference in OS and DFS was found between the three patients with skip metastasis and other lymph node-positive patients. Other factors related to lymph node status had no significant effect on 5-year OS and DFS. Conclusions: No factors related to lymph node status predict DFS and OS, except for lymph node positivity. OS and DFS were comparable between patients with skip metastasis and other lymph node-positive patients.
Annalisa Cogliandro,Paolo Persichetti,Angela Filoni,Gabriella Cassotta,Stefania Tenna,Barbara Cagli 한국유방암학회 2013 Journal of breast cancer Vol.16 No.4
Many flaps have been described and are being used in the reconstructionof extensive tissue defects in the thoracic wall. Theextended cutaneous thoracoabdominal flap, described in 2006,is an excellent option for chest wall reconstruction in patientswith advanced breast cancer, being associated with a low morbidityrate and good functional results. The main disadvantageof this technique is the poor cosmetic outcome and the completeabsence of a breast crease. We present the first case of atwo-stage heterologous breast reconstruction after reconstructionusing an extended cutaneous thoracoabdominal flap.