신라불교사상사와 『삼국유사』의해편

정병삼(Jung Byung-Sam) 불교학연구회 2007 불교학연구 Vol.16 No.-

  Sam-guk-yu-sa (三國遺事) is an excellent text which shows the cultural thoughts of late 13th century Goryeo. In the politically confused period, it focused on the subject of historical extraordinary and protect of Buddhist belief to understand korean culture independently. We can research plentiful materials of Buddhist history in Sam-guk-yu-sa. In Sam-guk-yu-sa, most important parts and subjects are the chapter of Tap-sang (塔像) and that of Eui-hae (義解). The chapter of Tap-sang contains the story about making Buddhist relics like pagodas etc. and relative stories about miracles and beliefs. The chapter of Eui-hae contains the constructions and spreads of Buddhist thoughts. So the chapter of Eui-hae is similar to the biography of the monks. In other chapters like Sin-ju (神呪) and Gam-tong (感通), we can find the matters of Buddhist thoughts also. But the accurate matters of Silla Buddhist thought, most of them are included in the chapter of Eui-hae. The chapter of Eui-hae is consisted of Vijnanavada (唯識), Madhyamika (空) and Vinaya in Three Kingdom"s period, and of Wonhyo (元曉), Vijnanavada and Hwaeom(華嚴) in unified Silla period. In comtemporary research, the history of Silla Buddhist thoughts is cope with the contents of the chapter of Eui-hae. So the chapter of Eui-hae shows us the major parts of Silla Buddhist thoughts in accordance with the periodical change. In addition, some men of major thoughs like Woncheuk, and major part like Seon (禪) were omitted. To investigate that reason is a future problem.

일연선사비의 복원과 고려 승려 비문의 문도 구성

정병삼(Jung Byung-Sam) 한국사연구회 2006 한국사연구 Vol.133 No.-

Ilyeon(一然, 1206~1289) was an eminent monk in 13th century Goryeo. He wrote Sam-guk-yu-sa(三國遺事), which contains all around Korean ancient history, second oldest and important history. So he received the posthumous title Bogakguksa(普覺國師) which granted by the king. To the memory of his life, a monument to stupa was erected 1295, six years after his death. Ilyeon's monument to stupa was carved by Wang Hsi Chih(王羲之)'s collected letters, who was the greatest calligrapher, So many man wanted to get a rubbed copy of Ilyeon's monument to stupa, Now twenty seven copies were known as that rubbed copy. But Ilyeon's monument to stupa was most destroyed now. With the remained rubbed copies, we can reconstruct the original monument to stupa. Through the reconstruction, the front face completed almostly. But rear face is not complete yet. The rear face was divided three parts, the circumstance to the erection of monument to stupa, Ilyeon's disciples, and his official followers. This dividing style is unique in Goryeo. The date of erection was carved on the top site in large letters, and this is also an unique case. His disciples are consisted of 17 Daeseonsas(大禪師), 24 Seonsas(禪師), 2 Sujwase(首座), 40 Sallims(山林), 22 Samjungs(三重), 13 Daeseons(大選), 14 Ipseons(入選), 30 Chamhaks(參學), so all of them are 162 monks. Their name and position was reconstructed. His thirty nine official followers are consisted of 4 first ranks, 17 second ranks, 9 third ranks and 9 under fourth ranks officers. They positioned orderly by their ranks. Most of rear face was reconstructed by rubbed copies, but the below parts are not completed. If a new copy which contains new parts will found, the reconstruction will be supplemented. The reconstruction of Ilyeon's monument to stupa shows that the monument to stupa was consisted of 2,389 letters front face in thirty five lines, and 1,661 letters of rear face in thirty four lines. The name of the monument to stupa was carved in most big letters on the top of front face, and the erection date was carved in big letters on the top of rear face. The size of carved parts of the monument to stupa was estimated 101 centimeters width and 108 centimeters length. The list of Ilyeon's monument to stupa shows the adminstration of Goryeo Buddhist orders. Daeseonsa and other seven monk ranks is different from that of first half period of Goryeo. Sallim, Daeseon, Ipseon and Chamhak were newly appeared in late Goryeo period like this Ilyeon's monument to stupa, Most important change was the appearance of Gyojong(敎宗) monks are included in Seonjong(禪宗) Order. Basically the two orders are separated surely in early Goryeo, but in 13th century, Seon master Ilyeon's monument to stupa included some Gyo monks with most Seon monks. Like this, Ilyeon's monument to stupa offered many useful materials about various facts of Goryeo Buddhism. The reconstruction of other monk's monument to stupa also give us many historical materials. A new monument to stupa or an unrecognized rubbed copy is very important to know the little material period.

내분비기관으로서의 심방의 형태학적 특징에 관한 연구 - Ⅱ. 흰쥐의 심방 내강 및 내표면 구조

이무삼,두홍서,고병문,강경진,정우송,박병건,이창현 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.2

해외 주요국의 인삼산업 현황과 한국 인삼산업의 발전 방향

윤병삼 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study primarily aims to examine the current situation of ginseng industry in major countries (China, United States and Canada) and to explore future directions in the development of Korean ginseng industry. To enhance the competitiveness of Korean ginseng, this study suggests more rigorous scientific research on the effects and active ingredients of Korean ginseng, especially whether it contains heating (yang) or cooling (yin) ginsenosides, industry efforts to prevent marketing of counterfeited Korean ginseng, production increase of 3~4 year old ginseng rather than 6 year old to gain a competitive advantage in Korean ginseng price, and product diversification to avoid the problems of overconcentration on red ginseng.

有限要素法에 의한 乘用車 엔진 피스톤의 彈塑性 熱變形 및 熱應力 解析 (I) : 피스톤 헤드의 pin plane부를 중심으로 Centering around pin plane of piston head

金鈺三,朴炳學,金香雨 여수대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, deformations and stresses of aluminum alloy piston at 1600cc gasoline engine of passenger cars during high speed driving(3000rpm) is analyzed by the 2-dimensional elasto-plastic theorem using finite element method(FEM). Thermal deformations and stresses are considered temperature gradient and firing pressure at a time. The results obtained in this study are summurrized as follows. In distortion analysis of piston head, maximum deformation was shown in the ring groove of the piston head by temperature gradient, and accuracy disproportion was 1% in the radial direction but 60% in the axial direction. In the thermal stress analysis due to temperature gradient and firing pressure, maximum atress was occurred in the inner comer of the piston, and stresses were distributed from 24 ~ 28MPa to -28 ~ -32MPa. But plastic-deformations were not occurred.

대구 상인동 가스참사로 본 지역 응급의료체계에 대한 고찰

이삼범,도호석,도병수,이창현,심민철,권굉보 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Disaster may be defined as a sudden calamitous event associated with great damage or destruction. A more common definition, among emergency-preparedness planners, is a medical occurrence that overwhelms medical care systems and facilities. Most regional disaster plans are formulated to respond to disasters of moderate size. At 07:50 A.M. on 28 April 1995, gas explosion was happened at Sangin-Dong where was going to be under construction of subway in Taegu, Korea. 102 victims had died and 178 victims had moderate or minor injuries. Problems in the organization at the scene, triage, field management, transport to the hospital, and the communication contributed to the confusion in the management of victims. An analysis of this disaster allows several lessons to be learn about perimeter control, command functions, crowd control, and transportation priorities. It will benefit disaster planners in other communities.

응급센터 입원환자의 통증처치에 대한 응급의학적 고찰

도병수,김현정,정준영,도호석,이창현,이삼범 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Study objective: To recognize importance of pain management in ED and properly manage the ED patients complaining pain by analyzing the intervals between arrival time in ED and pain medicine starting time, the types and the administered routes of pain medicine. Design: Retrospective review of ED charts Setting: University teaching hospital Participants: The patients had admitted in ED of Yeungnam University Hospital with a chief complaint of acute abdominal pain or pain due to bone fracture between June 1, 1995 and December 31, 1995. Results: The study group consisted 256 patients, 161 of them female. ED administrations of analgesics were 103 cases, 17 of them administered more than two times. The average time interval between arrival time and medication time was 169.02±120.25 minutes. Each types of perceived analgesics were antispasmodics 55 cases(53.40%), NSAID 26 cases(25.24%) and opioid 19 cases(18.45%). Every analgesics were administered through intramuscular routes, except only 3 cases. Violences of patients or relatives due to delayed pain control were occured 32 cases, 5 cases of them self-discharged and looked for other hospitals. Conclusion: Emergency physicians including interns and residents delayed management so long and ordered inappropriate administration routes and types of analgesics. So we thought proper protocols about pain management in ED were established.

증기상 Beckmann 전이 반응에 대한 Aluminophosphate 분자체의 촉매 특성

윤영삼,박판욱,권성헌,김병주 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

Molecular sieves인 AIPO₄-5, SAPO-5 그리고 SAPO-11을 수열합성하여 제조한 다음 XRD, SEM, NH₃TPD와 IR을 통해 물리화확적 특성을 조사하였다. 증기상에서 cyclohexanone oxime의 Beckmann 전이 반응 결과는 oxime의 전화율과 Lactam의 수율에 있어서 SAPO-11가 반응성이 우수하였고, WHSV의 변화에 있어서는 AIPO₄-5와 SAPO-5 경우 WHSV가 증가할수록 전화율과 선택도는 감소하였지만 SAPO-11는 선택도가 증가함을 보였다. 본 대상 반응계인 Beckmann 전이 반응에서는 촉매의 기공 크기보다는 산성도에 더 큰 영향을 받음을 알수 있었다. AIPO₄-5, SAPO-5 AND SAPO-11 which are molecular sieves were synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization. The crystallinity of the prepared catalysts was confirmed by XRD and SEM, and their acidic properties were examined by TPD of NH₃and IR. Catalytic characteristics of the catalysts were tested by vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime to caprolactam. The conversion of lactam and yield of lactam increased with acidity of the catalyst. Among the tested catalysts, SAPO-11 was excellent in Beckmann rearrangement reaction. AIPO₄-5 and SAPO-5 showed that conversion of oxime and selectivity of lactam decreased with the increase of WHSV but SAPO-11 showed different tendency in selectivity of lactam, or selectivity of lactam increased with the increase of WHSV. Beckmann rearrangement reaction was affected by acidity than pore size.

차세대네트워트(Next Generation Network) 지원을 위한 중소형 소프트스위치(SoftSwitch)개발방안

서병삼,한계섭 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2002 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.10 No.1

Packet network, legacy PSTN and Subscriber Network have become more variable with the increasing of data communication and internet. In this paper, we introduce a development methodology of small and medium softswitch system as a conventional computing platform which is integrated and manageable in a single network. The small and medium softswitch system in this paper is designed with the supports of basic routing, service control, call control, and media control, and implemented with the support of programmable call processing.

신축공동주택에서 환경친화성과 지능성을 고려한 드림하우스의 평가방법에 관한 연구

김삼열,배병훈 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7

The seriousness of the global environment is deepening because of the environmental destruction. Buildings have one of the biggest responsibilities for the environmental degradation for many areas, and are required to design and construct carefully in order to prevent those effects. The intelligent Building is the system that corresponds to the 21th century's information society. Current housing buildings require both green and intelligent technologies, which leads to suggest dream house as a new housing model in 21st century which combined both intelligent and green technologies. This study develops the dream house assessment method to evaluate efforts for the intelligent and green technologies for new apartment buildings that has been built to fill human's desire for now and the future society. In order to encourage these developments, APIGA (Assessment Program for Inte·Green Apartment) has been developed as a computer program for assessing dream house for apartments, and is applied to a current apartment project.