Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis: a Retrospective Analysis of 70 Patients

( Byung Woo Jhun ),( Kyeong Man Jeon ),( Jung Seop Eom ),( Ji Hyun Lee,),( Gee Young Suh ),( Man Pyo Chung ),( O Jung Kwon ),( Won Jung Koh ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2012 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.114 No.-

Backgroud: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is uncommon and there are few data on the clinical characteristics, optimal therapeutic strategies, and outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients with newly diagnosed CPA and assessed the clinical, radiologic, and laboratory responses, and outcomes between January 2008 and January 2012. Results: A total of 70 CPA patients were included. Median age was 55 years and 51 patients (72.9% ) were men. Fifty-seven patients (81.4%) had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and 32 patients (45.7%) had non-tuberculosis mycobacterium (NTM) lung disease, 17 of whom had a history of NTM treatment and 15 was under NTM treatment. Sixty-nine patients (98.6%) received oral itraconazole, except one with oral voriconazole for a median duration of 6.2 months. Symptomatic improvement occurred in 52 patients (74.3%), radiologic improvement occurred in 29 (41.4%), and laboratory tests improved more than 60% of all patients. Thirty-six patients (51.4%) achieved treatment success, defined as symptomatic improvement after at least 6 months of therapy regardless of radiological improvement, and 4 of whom needed retreatment after a median of 8.4 months. There was no difference in clinical characteristics and outcomes according to NTM status and 10 (14.3%) discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. Death occurred in 10 (14.3%) and median follow-up duration was 11.2 months. Conclusion: Antifungal therapy for about 6 months and reassessment of disease might be feasible treatment strategy in managing patients with CPA.

저수시 하상상황에 따른 조도계수의 적용에 관한 연구

조성만,유상호,박병선,민일규,민병형 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.1

As the roughness coefficient by existing manning table is used by technician's experience and judgement, it isn't always correct. This study as a try to make quantitative roughness coefficient is to suggest a new application mode computerizing roughness coefficient by surveying the velocity and hydraulic condition of small rivers. The bound of roughness coefficient was 0.027∼0.180 and its values distribute uniformly. This means that the roughness coefficient adapt value Manning table cannot fill up the transformed value when the small rivers are low. The roughness coefficient computation mode in this study with hydraulic radius(R), channel slope(I), average grain diameter(D) as subject factors presents as follows. n = 5.97R^0.671 l^0.452 D^0.059

학부모용 유아교육정책 평가척도 적용 및 타당화 : 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」 정책을 중심으로

김병만 ( Kim Byung-man ),김미진 ( Kim Mi-jin ),김정주 ( Kim Jung-ju ) 한국아동교육학회 2019 아동교육 Vol.28 No.1

본 연구는 학부모용 유아교육정책 평가척도에 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」 정책을 적용하여 선행적으로 개발된 평가척도의 타당도를 검토하고자 한다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 학부모 232명을 연구대상으로 선정하였고, 김병만(2018)이 개발한 유아교육정책 평가척도를 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」 정책 중심으로 수정·보완하여 연구도구로 사용하였다. SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 8.0 program을 사용하여 평가 정도, 내용단일성, 문항변별도, 척도양호도를 확인하였고, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」 정책의 평가 정도는 2.84∼3.66의 분포로 나타났다. 둘째, 내용단일성의 범위는 .71∼.90으로 모두 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 셋째, 문항변별도는 모든 평가지표 상위 집단의 평균이 하위 집단의 평균보다 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 척도양호도는 확인적 요인분석 결과 모든 측정변인이 잠재변인을 설명하는 경로가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통해 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」 정책에 기초한 학부모용 유아교육정책 평가척도는 타당하고 신뢰로운 평가척도임이 검증되었고, 유아교육정책 및 평가 분야에 가치 있는 학술적 의미와 시사점을 제공하였다. The purpose of this study is to validate and apply the parental early childhood education policy evaluation scale by applying the Nu-ri Curriculum for 3-to-5-year-olds. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 232 parents were selected as the research subjects. The research tool was modified and supplemented with the policy of ‘Nu-ri Curriculum for 3-to-5-year-olds’ policy developed by Kim Byung-man (2018) Respectively. The data collected in this study were descriptive statistics, construct validity, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, item discrimination, confirmatory factor analysis, and AMOS 8.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. First, the degree of evaluation of the parental early childhood education policy evaluation scale applying the ‘Nu-ri Curriculum for 3-to-5-year-olds’ policy was 2.84 ~ 3.66. The average of the public interest evaluation index of the colony was the highest, and the demographic average of the true women index was the lowest. Second, as a result of the reliability and validity test, it was proved through statistical significance that the parents' evaluation scale applying the policy of ‘Nu-ri Curriculum for 3-to-5-year-olds’ was valid and reliable evaluation scale for the early childhood education policy. This study suggests that the validity and application of the early childhood education policy evaluation scale suggests the possibility of active involvement of parents in the evaluation area of early childhood education policy.

표층확대형 조기위암 1예

고성만,김기훈,서호종,서광섭,유광렬,채선애,임병욱,김홍자,김호정,김진승,허병원,김해경 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2001 中央醫大誌 Vol.26 No.3

The superficial spreading type of early gastric cancer has usually been defined as an early gastric cancer in which the product of the longest diameter and the diameter perpendicular to it was greater than 25㎠. Although the superficial spreading type of early gastric cancer is histologically aggressive compared with those without such histological aggressiveness, the 5 year survival rate is as good as a non-superficial spreading types of early gastric cancers if the wide surgical resection with extensive lymph node dissection is performed as a treatment. We experienced a case of superficial spreading early gastric cancer in a 59-year-old man. This case is reported with a brief review of related literature.

「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」을 중심으로 한 유아교육정책 평가척도의 타당화 및 적용

김병만(Kim Byung man) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2016 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.16 No.12

본 연구는 유치원 교사가 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」정책에 기초하여 선행연구에서 개발된 유아교육정책 평가척도를 타당화하고 적용하는 데 목적이 있다. 이와같은 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 유치원 교사 366명을 연구대상으로 선정하였고, 김병만(2014)이 개발한 유아교육정책 평가척도를 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」정책을 중심으로 수정·보완하여 연구도구로 사용하였다. SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 구인타당도, 상관분석, 신뢰도분석, 문항변별도 분석을 실시하였고, 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」정책의 평가 정도는 2.70∼3.70의 분포로 나타났다. 둘째, 구인타당도의 범위는 .31∼.80으로 모두 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 셋째, 전체 신뢰도는 .97, .93의 신뢰도로 양호한 결과가 나타났다. 넷째, 평가척도의 문항변별도는 상위 집단의 모든 평가지표 평균이 하위 집단의 평균보다 높게 나타났으며, 모두 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 끝으로, 평가척도에 상대적가중치를 적용한 최종 평가 결과를 제시한 결과, 평가 범주에서는 공공성, 적합성, 민주성, 경제성의 순으로 높은 점수가 나타났다. 이상과 같은 「3-5세 연령별 누리과정」정책에 기초한 유아교육정책 평가척도의 타당화 및 적용을 통해 유아교육정책 및 평가 분야의 학술적 발달에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the validation and application of an early childhood policy evaluation scale, which was developed in an earlier study, to the Nuri curriculum for ages 3 to 5 among kindergarten teachers. The subjects in this study were 366 selected kindergarten teachers. The instrument used in this study was Kim Byung-mann (2014) s Early Childhood Education Evaluation Scale, which was used with some modifications and supplementations to assess the Nuri curriculum for ages 3 to 5. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the evaluation scores for the Nurri curriculum for ages 3 to 5 ranged from 2.70 to 3.70. Second, as for construct validity, the correlations between the evaluation criteria and total scores and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients between the evaluation indicators and total scores were calculated, and both of the two were between .31 and .80, which implied that the construct validity of the scale was statistically significantly good. Third, concerning reliability, the internal consistency and split-half reliability of the evaluation indicators were investigated, and the two were respectively .97 and .93. The reliability of the scale was good. Fourth, the item discrimination of the evaluation scale was analyzed after they were divided into two groups. The upper-tiered group gave higher scores to every evaluation indicator than the group in the lower tier, and the differences were all statistically significant. Finally, as to the results of final evaluation based on relative weights, the highest-scored evaluation category was publicness, followed by appropriateness, democracy and economic efficiency, and the evaluation criteria and the evaluation indicators were scored based on their relative weights. The findings of the study on the application of the early childhood education policy evaluation scale to the Nuri curriculum for ages 3 to 5 are expected to give meaningful suggestions on early childhood education policy and evaluation.

예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감과 그릿이 행복감에 미치는 영향

김정주(Jung-Ju Kim),김병만(Byung-Man Kim) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.11

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감과 그릿이 행복감에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지 확인하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 부산광역시, 울산광역시, 경상남도 내에 소재하고 있는 대학교의 유아교육과에 재학 중인 예비유아교사 300명을 임의표집하여 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감을 측정하기 위해 김아영, 박인영(2001)이 개발하고 타당화한 후 김병만, 김정주, 윤정진(2017)이 수정하여 사용한 학업적 자기효능감 검사도구를 사용하였다. 고, 그릿을 측정하기 위해 Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews와 Kelly(2007)가 개발한 Original Grit Scale(Grit-O)를 이수란(2014)이 한국실정에 맞게 번안한 척도를 사용하였으며, 행복감을 측정하기 위해 Seligman(2011)의 웰빙에 대한 PERMA 이론을 토대로 Butler와 Kern(2014)이 개발하여 김미진(2015)이 번안한 다차원적행복척도(Multidimensional Measure of Flourishing: MMF)를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감, 그릿, 행복감에 대한 인식에 대한 결과로 모든 변인에서 보통 이상의 긍정적인 인식 정도가 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감, 그릿, 행복감 간의 상관관계에는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 학업적 자기효능감은 예비유아교사의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타났으나, 그릿은 예비유아교사의 행복감에 영향을 미치지 않는 변인으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of pre-service early childhood teachers academic self-efficacy and grit on happiness. For this purpose, 300 Pre-service early childhood teachers in preschool education at universities located in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongsangnam province were randomly sampled and selected. In order to measure the pre-service early childhood teachers academic self-efficacy, I used the academic self-efficacy test tool modified by Kim Byung-man, Kim Jung-ju and Youn Jung-jin (2017) after the development and validation of Kim Ae-Young and Park In-Young (2001). The original Grit Scale (Grit-O) developed by Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews and Kelly (2007) was used to measure grit. And to measure happiness, we used the multidimensional happiness scale developed by Butler and Kern (2014) and developed by Kim Mi-jin (2015) based on the PERMA theory of wellness in Seligman (2011). The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of pre-service early childhood teachers perception of academic self-efficacy, grit, and happiness, positive perceptions were more than usual in all variables. Second, there is a significant positive correlation between the pre-service teacher s academic self-efficacy, grit, and happiness. Third, the academic self-efficacy of pre-service early childhood teachers was a factor affecting the happiness of pre-service early childhood teachers. Specifically, it was found that task difficulty preference, self-regulated efficacy, and self-confidence affect the happiness of pre-service early childhood teachers among the sub-variables of happiness. However, the sub-variables of Grit did not affect the pre-service teachers happiness.

화재시 생성된 유독가스로 부터의 안전관리 방안 연구 : CO가스 대책을 중심으로

김병석,최만철,장병집 忠州大學校 2011 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.46 No.-

Recently developed a variety of architectural interior decoration according hwadoeme type of toxic gases generated during fire also are becoming diversified, resulting in fatal casualties occurred in the trend is also being increased. During a fire, toxic gas that is generated varies depending on the combustible material occurs. However, all combustible materials, including carbon, incomplete combustion of carbon monoxide which is generated in the most common toxic gases can be seen as one. Accordingly, in this study of organic solids that are generated in case of fire toxic gases, and briefly discuss the characteristics of the risks and, by far the most common CO gas for measures to prevent human casualties, seolbijeok, the temperature dependence, divided into four aspects of administrative daechaekdeung explained. In seeking to study in Korea due to the nature of the atmosphere in the event of casualties caused by fire victims and casualties of the CO-Hb concentration on the human body by measuring a very limited case said the cause of death in Japan had to use a lot of material in well feel the limit, fire, personal injury that occurs when you share the need for a systematic investigation. This study of the toxic gases generated during a fire on CO Gas will use the tools, basic safety measures. The future development of many combustible interior decorations are coming up in front of my eyes. So I accepted geonchukmulnae occur depending on the type of material appropriate safety measures taken by toxic gases, the research also deemed to be concurrent.

한국인 편두통 환자와 미토콘드리아 DNA 11,084 유전자 다형성의 연관성

김병건,배희준,구자성,권오현,김만호 대한두통연구회 2002 두통 Vol.3 No.2

반기이익정보에 대한 시장반응의 분산성에 관한 연구

김병만 거제전문대학 1998 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

12월결산 상장법인인 경우에 8월중순이면 반기결산보고서를 작성한다. 이에도 결산보고서에 못지 않는 기업의 회계정보가 담겨 있으며 이러한 정보가 투자자들에게 전달되면 증권시장은 새로운 정보에 따라 반응을 보일 것이다. 본 연구에서는 Sharpe의 시장모형을 이용하여 반기재무제표에 포함된 기업의 반기이익정보에 증권시장이 어떠한 반응을 보일 것인가를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 시장이 영향을 받을 재무제표정보에는 여러가지가 있겠고 이들 여러 정보들은 주가외에도 거래량에도 영향을 미칠 수 있겠으나 여기서는 주가변동에만 한정하여 고찰하였다. 반기경상이익이 증가하거나 감소한 표본기업 130개를 선정하여, 반기이익정보가 공시된 후에 주당경상이익이 증가한 기업과 감소한 기업의 주가가 시장에서 어떤 영향을 받는지를 조사하였다. 주당경상이익이 증가한 사실을 투자자들에 알린 기업의 주가의 경우에는 반기회계이익정보가 정보효과를 가진 것으로 밝혀졌으나 경상이익이 감소한 기업의 경우에는 대체로 유의한 시장반응을 확인하지 못했다. 마찬가지로 경상이익이 증가한 기업의 주가는 반기회계이익공시 후 상당기간에 걸쳐 반복적으로 양의 정보효과를 보였다. 즉 정보효과가 여러 주간에 걸쳐 분산되어 나타남을 개략적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 경상이익이 감소한 기업의 주가는 특별한 움직임이 없어 투자자들이 경상이익증가를 알리는 반기회계정보에는 적극적으로 반응을 보이고, 감소를 알리는 회계정보에는 소극적으로 대응하며 연차재무제표 공시 때까지 의사결정을 유보하는게 아닌가 추정되었다.

솔-젤공정에 의한 한외알루미나 여과막의 기공보정에 관한 연구

채만병,조원준,정은정,이진휘,서동호 서울産業大學校 1996 논문집 Vol.44 No.1

서로 다른 입자 크기의 3층 구조를 갖는 튜브 형태의 한외 알루미나 분리막은, 일반적으로 제조공정중 분리층에 결손부분이 발생하기 때문에 낮은 선택도 및 제거율을 보인다. 이와같은 결손부분을 보정하기위하여 습도조절에 의한 선택적 적심(alternative wetting by controlled humidity)을 한 수 colloidal silical 솔을 적용하여 처리하고 특성을 평가 하였다. Sealing처리한 분리막에 대한 누수여부를 평가하기 위하여 3가지의 염료로 조사하였고, 보정전분리막과 보정후분리막에 대한 SEM, 액체으 투고도, 선택도 및 P.E.G./물 혼합물의 제거율을 측정하였다. P.E.G 2000, 12000 및 35000에 대한 제거율은 각각 약 0.6, 18 및 17% 향상된 결과를 보였으나 colloidal silica 솔의 deposition에 기인하여 투과율의 감소는 77%였다. 이상의 결과에서 보면 습도조절에 의한 선택적 적심법은 비록 deposition에 의한 문제점을 내포하고 있으나 액체분리를 위한 알루미나 한외여과막의 보정에 효과적인 방법이다. The 3-layer type alumina membrane consisting of different pore size shows the decreased selectivity and rejection because of cracks in the separation layer generally occurred during the manufacturing process. To modify these cracks, the colloidal sol is applied by sol-gel process after treating by alternative wetting method using controlled humidity(Alternative Wetting Method by controlled humidity) and evaluated the characteristics. For the evaluation of the leakage for the sealed membrane, the sealed membranes were tested by 3 kinds of dyes. For the comparing of native and modified membranes, the modified membranes for the cracks treated by Alternative Wetting Method by controlled humidity were also tested by SEM, permeability by liquid equipment, selectivity and rejection of the P.E.G./water mixtures. The results showed that the rejections were increased ca. 0.6, 18 and 17 % for the P.E.G. polyethyleneglycol 2000, 12000 and 35000 individually. The permeabilities are decreased, however, 77% for the pure water caused by deposition of colloidal silica sol after caulking. In conclusion, the Alternative Wetting Method by humidity control had the effect for the modification of ultrafiltration alumina membrane for separation of liquids and gases, though having problem of deposition.