메를로-뽕띠에 있어서 존재론적 살에 대한 연구

김병환 새한철학회 1999 哲學論叢 Vol.17 No.-

韓醫學에 있어서 姙娠의 成立에 關한 文獻的 考察

金鍾桓,金哲源,朴炳烈 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1993 원광한의학 Vol.3 No.1

This study was carried out in order to secure th foundamental material on the conceptive completetion which is able to apply to sterility, contraceptive methodog and family planning practically in a view of Oriental Medicine. As I researched the contents written in 30 kinds of classical literatures from Whangjaenaikyung(黃帝內經) to the Chung(淸) dynasty. The results of the study are as follows. 1. The conception is supervised by the Kidney(腎) which is the visera have a reproductive function in male and female and the place where the conception is forfomed directly is the Uterus(女子胞). 2. 20 years of age off and on is a mature period of Yin(陰) and YANG(陽) and from that is the suitable periods for the conception. 3. The conditions, regulation of menstral disturbances(調經) and beginning of sexual fuction(天癸) for female, invigoration of sperms(壯精; to promote the Kidney function for increasing vilility and sexual potency of the male) by tonifying the Kidney(補腎) for male, Tao of aggregation for semen(聚精之道), that of obtainment for species(種子之道) and so, are neccesary for the conception. 4. The fetus is formed by reciprocal cohension of Chung(精) and Hyeol(血), with a according that Chung(精) and Hyeol(血) is respectively explained to a sperm and a ovum. 5. Because of having cyclic changes of ovary which is extremely susceptible to fertilization namely ovulation period. If sexual intercourse, female can make the fetus surely. Thus that period is called inonzyhu(絪蘊之候), geokhu(的候) and kagi(佳期) in Oriental Medicine. It is thought that the obtained results will be help to treatments of clinical diseases on the associated with the conception and family planning. So further study on this is desired continuosly.

정신분열증 환자의 혈청내 Haloperidol과 Prolactin 함량에 관한 연구

연병길,한규희,양병환,김철규,전남호 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1985 精神健康硏究 Vol.3 No.-

광범위하게 진행된 다발성 섬유성이형성증

이병도,황의환,이상래 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2000 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.30 No.2

Fibrous dysplasia is a benign disorder of bone consisting of intramedullary proliferation of fibrous tissue and irregularly distributed, poorly developed bone. The disease manifests itself in the monostotic form in which only one bone is involved and the polyostotic form in which multiple bones at different sites are affected. We reported a extensive case of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia with involvement of craniofacial bones, mandible, ribs and extremities. A 18-year-old man showed remarkable right facial swelling who had been treated on right femur 3 years ago with a bone graft for pathologic fracture and he recognized facial swelling 5 years ago. Extraoral radiograms and computed tomogram showed diffuse sclerosis with a ground glass appearance of the most cranial bones, facial bones, The right mandibular lesion showed very expansive lesion with mottled appearance. Bone scans showed mutifocal increased uptakes in craniofacial bones, right mandible, bilaterally in ribs, humerus, femur, tibia and characteristic varus deformity of right femur (shepherd's crook defomity). This case showed exceptionally bilateral, extensive nature of bone lesion and didn't show any features of skin pigmentation and endocrine disturbances.(Korean J Oral maxillofac Radiol 2000 ; 30 : 117-122)

대학생이 지각한 부모의 정신건강에 관한 조사연구(2)

손병환,최경희 효성여자대학교 학생생활지도연구소 1999 生活硏究 Vol.12 No.-

The study is the research that treats the mental health of the parents their children at universty may perceive, itemizing the symptoms into nine, with investigation and analysis of 206 parents (68 men and 138 women) as subject, classified by sex(men, women), school career(college or higher, secondry schoool, elementary school or lower), existence of faith(Believe group and Don’t believe group in a religion), children’s school level(College, University) and residential district(The suburbs of Taegu, Busan, Ulsan). First, in the point of sex the distribution of the parents’ mental health perceived by their children shows that women are higher than men by 12% in healthness group, while men are higher than women by about 8% in danger group, by about 3% in unhealthness group. Particularly in many of the symptoms like cread, compulsion, sensitiveness, hostility, paranoia men come out unhealthier as compared with women, and mentally caused physical symptom indicates high unhealthness level in both men and women compared with the eight others. Second, in the point of school career the distribution of it doesn’t make so much difference in general, though the higher school career group(college or higher and secondry school) shows more unhealthiness than the lower one(elementary school or lower) by very slight extent; partically the points of DEP, ANX, PHO. However, with mentally caused physical symptom the parents of elementary school or lower are more seen in unhealthness group as compared with any eight other. Third, in the point of existence of faith the distribution shows that the group with faith has higher healthness by 5% as compared with the group without faith, and equally the parents without faith show rather higher percentage than the ones with faith in unhealthiness and danger group. Simmilarly, mentally caused physical symptom is in higher percentage than the eight others, with little correlation of existence of faith as compared with the other factors. Fourth, in the point of children’s school level, roughly the universty level has higher distribution percentage in healthness group than the college(by about 5%), while in danger and unhealthness group does so the college level by about 3-5%. Here mentally caused physical symptom presents itself as dangerous and unhealthy as compared with the eight others. Particularly in this the college level shows 1.8 times higher unhealthness than the universty. Fifth, in the point of residential district (Ulsan, Busan and the suburbs of Taegu) compared with Ulsan and Busan, the suburbs of Taegu has lower distribution percentage of healthness group by about 10-13%, and higher of danger and unhealthness one by 3-10%. Compared with the eight others mentally caused physical symptom has higher percentage in danger or unhealthness group. Sixth, in the point of the general(regardless of the particular factors) the distribution appears in healthiness generally, still mentally caused physical symptom shows higher percentage in danger or unhealthness group than the eight others.

여대생의 다면적 자기존중감과 인구통계적 특성간의 관계

손병환 효성여자대학교 학생생활지도연구소 1997 生活硏究 Vol.11 No.-

This study aims to examine the relationships between multi-facet self-esteem and demographic characteristics of female collegians. Specifically, the purposes of this study are to identify the level of self-esteem of Hyosung female collegians, to test the differences of grade, living, residence, school traffic, religion, circle activity in multi-facet self-esteem, and to test the significances of correlation coefficients between multi-facet self-esteem scores and several traits(the number of siblings, birth order, level of IQ, level of academic achievement, level of college satisfaction, level of department satisfaction, level of library-using, job-satisfaction, level of father, mother education, and level of income). The data of 430 female Hyosung collegians who completed the questionnares were analysed by personal computer using SPSSPC+ packages. The results from the results and discussion were as follows. First, the multi-facet self-esteem scores of Hyosung famale collegians were as usual. Second, in some demographic characteristics grade differences were between sophomores and seniors. Living style and residence had differences in ability, college study, college life area self-esteem. And collegians’ religious activity and circle activity contributes to career and college study positively. Third, there were some close relationships between level of achievement, level of college satisfaction, level of department satisfaction, level of library-using and some area-specific self-esteem. level of father, mother education, and level of income were related to home-enviroment self-esteem. Level of job-getting confidence was related to various domain-specific self-esteem.

메를로-퐁티의 현상학적 상호주관성에 대한 연구

김병환 새한철학회 1998 哲學論叢 Vol.14 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 급진주의의 자유 개념에 대한 연구이다. 지금까지 정치적 자유에 관한 논쟁은 다음과 같이 크게 세 가지 모델을 중심으로 논의되어 왔다. 첫째로, 보수주의자들은 정치적 자유를 전통과 법 그리고 질서에 근거하여 권력을 분산시키는 전통적 권리로 특징 지울 수 있다. 보수주의 자유는 개인보다는 집단(공동체나 사회 혹은 국가)에 중점을 둔다. 둘째로, 자유주의자들은 관습과 전통의 권위에 의문을 제기한다. 대신에 자유주의자들은 정치적 자유를 개인의 안정과 보호에 두고 정부나 사회가 개인을 강제하지 않는 것으로 특징 지울 수 있다. 그러나 자유주의자들의 자유가 강제의 결핍을 옹호하고 개인을 강조함으로서 결과적으로 개인의 분리와 고립을 조장하게 되었다. 셋째로, 급진주의자들은 자유주의자들이 인간을 원자화된 개인으로 전락시켰다고 비판하면서 인간의 본질은 공동존재로 파악되어야 한다는 것이다. 공동존재로서의 개인은 자율적이며 합리직 자기결정의 자유를 가지고 있다고 본다. 그런데 그러한 인간의 자유가 억압적이고 비합리적인 자본주의제도에 의해서 제한되어 졌다고 본다. 보수주의 자유가 전통과 법 그리고 질서를 강조하고, 자유주의는 간섭의 결핍을 강조함으로써 소극석 자유의 특징 갖는데 비해, 급진적 자유는 자기결정과 자기지배를 강조함으로써 적극적 자유의 특성을 갖고 있다. 급진주의자들은 사회·정치적 삶의 구조와 형태 속에서 무한히 학대되는 부자유를 비판하고 있다. 그런데 그들은 부자유를 경험하는 개인보다는 인간을 부자유수럽게 만드는 강제의 제도의 본질에 주목하고 그러한 강제의 제도가 극복된 사회에서만 인간은 자유로울 수 있다고 한다. 다시 말해 급진주의자들은 자본주의사회에서 무한히 확대되는 개인의 지배와 타인이 개인을 결정하는 부자유의 체계를 비판한다. 자본주의사회에서 사람들은 자기이익을 추구하는 이기주의자로서 그리고 계급구성윈으로서 선택한다. 그러나 이러한 선택은 사람들을 부자유로 이끌고 갈 뿐이다. 이와 달리 급진적 자유는 사람들이 공동존재로서 합리적으로 자기 결정적인 때에만 가능하고, 이러한 방식으로만 부자유의 형태를 피할 수 있다고 본다. 급진주의자들에 의하면 부자유는 제도의 강제와 억압에 의해서 인간의 창조식인 활동과 욕구의 실현이 방해받게 될 때 일어난다는 것이다. 급진주의 자유 개념은 공동적 존재로서의 인간이 그들 자신과 세계를 창조하여 그들의 창조물에 대한 통제와 합리적 방향을 제시하며 그리고 인간의 삶에 대한 합리적 방향과 그들의 삶의 결정에 있어서 개인의 참여와 강제의 축소를 요구하는 합리적 자기결정이다. 그런데 인간의 본질이 사회적 관계들의 총체라고 한다면 개인의 자유롭고 완전한 발달은 공동체 안에서만 가능하다. 공동체에서 개인은 타인의 욕구를 존경함으로써 타자를 자신의 본질의 필수적인 부분으로 보게 된다. 이러한 진정한 공동체 안에서만 그 구성원은 자기결정적이고 자유로운 개성을 발전시킬 수 있다. Among the cultural theories of modern popular culture, one of the most influential theory is the hegemony theory. Hegemony theory provides a flexible cultural theory which can grasp contradictory and complex character of popular culture in which the power of control and resistance are intermingled. It helps us to understand complex hegemony configuration in popular culture and to articulate the hegemony in the direction to humanistic and democratic liberation. However in current developments of cultural studies, an uncritical poulist drift appears. It emphasizes the autonomy of cultural sphere and uncritically endorse the active role of the popular audience. These theories emphasize audience activity which produce popular pleasures and meanings those liberate them from the control of dominative hegemony. But this cultural populism too emphasizes the creative audience activity in consuming process to forget the power of political economy, power relation between classes, and influential power of dominative hegemony those which determinate the character of popular culture. But for that reason, it fails to understand complex hegemony configuration today and falls into the populism that uncritically approve popular taste and pleasure. But hegemony of capital dominates contemporary society as before. Therefore ultimately cultural products are created to produce new forms of power for those who control the material and symbolic means of producing and consuming cultural meanings. The ruling bloc in contemporary society seduce individuals to realize their desires in consuming mass produced material and symbolic cultural commodities. And through the controlled emancipation of personal self-seeking and sensual fulfillment, the passive consumption, social dependence, and cultural submission of people are increased. Therefore authentically oppositional and liberative cultural practices are to seek the way of life that attains pleasure and meaning to create and produce something good for life and to create alternative forms of popular culture. And these cultural practices must be combined with social practices those which transform the structure of contemporary political economy and dominative hegemony configuration that urge consuming passions of people.

가축의 장내용물에서 Listeria 속균의 분포도 조사

정병열,임현숙,김봉환 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.1

We surveyed the prevalence of Listeria spp. in cecal contents of pig and chicken collected from abattoirs. only 4 L. lnnocua isolates were detected in a total of 100 pig samples. From the 100 chicken samples, 47 were confirmed positive for Listeria spp. Twenty eight of these 47 positive samples contained only L. lnnocua; 15 contained both L. monocytogenes and L. lnnocua; 4 contained only L. mnocytogenes. No other Listeria spp. were detected in this study. Listeria spp. were detected in 471115 (40.9%) blackened Fraser broth samples and in 4/85 (4.7%) samples in which Fraser broth did not blacken. Fourteen (73.7%) L. monocytogenes isolates were recovered after 48 h, not 24 h, Fraser broth secondary enrichment.

대학생이 지각한 부모의 정신건강에 관한 조사연구(1)

손병환,최경희 대구효성가톨릭대학교 교육연구소 1998 교육연구논집 Vol.6 No.-

This study has its aim what furnish basic informations for parent’s education helping and the parent’s mental health. This study is about the mental health of parents which is perceived, with the subject of 206 parents. We classified them according to regional groups(Taegu, Busan, Ulsan), study level groups of parents(college or university graduated group, junior or high school graduated group, elementary school graduated below group), school level groups of their children(college, university), believe groups or don’t believe groups in a religion. 1) In comparison with the regional mental health of parents, they got similar marks. In the consequence of ANOVA, it showed some distinction in obsessive and paranoid ideation. 2) In comparison with the study level groups of parents, in the consequence of ANOVA it wasn’t showed distinction in all ideation. But generally college or university group is higher than the other groups. 3) In comparison with school level groups of(college, university) their children, in the consequence of t-test, it wasn’t showed distinction in all ideation. But generally college group is higher than the university group. 4) In comparison with believe groups or don’t believe groups in a religion, in the consequence of t-test, it showed some distinction in paranoid ideation.

韓國의 農地問題와 農地制度 改善方案 : with Reference to Alternative Plans of Land Act 農地法 試案을 中心으로

金秉鐸,蔣尙煥,權五乘,최종민 韓國農業政策學會 1993 농업경영정책연구 Vol.20 No.1