Recreating the Past in the Present: Methodological Strategies and Challenges

Brian Cherwick(Brian Cherwick ) 한국캐나다학회 2009 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.14·15 No.-

Museums that incorporate first-person interpretation provide their visitors with a dynamic means of engaging with the past. In order to accurately present the activities and physical surroundings of actual individuals, such museums must rely on detailed background research. What happens when the most direct connections to the past are not available: when the people to be portrayed, the settlements they lived in, and the industries they engaged in no longer exist? Accurate information regarding specific individuals, their physical spaces and the objects used in their everyday lives can be obtained using creative methodological tools. This paper will discuss some of those tools as applied to one example from east central Alberta.

법다원주의의 이해

Brian Z. Tamanaha, 이상진(Lee, Sang - Jin) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2010 圓光法學 Vol.26 No.3

This article, an abridged Korean translation of “Understanding Legal Pluralism: Past to Present, Local to Global” by Brian Z. Tamanaha, explains about the conceptual problem plaguing legal pluralism and introduces a probable solution. Based on this conclusion, it devises a framework which categorizes the legal pluralism phenomena and further explores how these categories clash to what results. Legal pluralism has been heralded by scholars of legal anthropology, legal sociology, comparative law and international law as the theory elucidating the daunting multiplicity of legal orders. But despite all this attention, legal pluralism was marked by conceptual confusion from the very beginning. Participants of legal pluralism come from different disciplines, bringing different concepts and orientations to the subject. Also theorists were not able to agree on a single definition of law for social scientific purposes. If law is defined too broadly, it becomes impossible to discern from other social relationships. This article suggests a solution by regarding law as a “folk concept”; in other words law is what people think of as law. This simple approach can be expanded into a framework that divides the phenomena of legal pluralism into the following six categories: Official legalsystems; Customary/Cultural normative systems; Religious/Cultural normative systems; Economic/Capitalist normative systems; Functional normative systems; Community/Cultural normative systems. A single social arena can have one or more of these legal orders; co-existing legal orders tend to clash with each other for supremacy in redundant areas. Most often official legal systems tend to clash with the other five normative systems mentioned above. In such situations, the official legal system copes with the conflict in either of three ways. First, the official legal system might disallow the competing system but take no action to repress it. Second, the official legal system might absorb the competing system. Third, the official legal system might denounce the competing system, and then actively execute that claim. But if the competing system is more prominent in the social arena than the official legal system, the above methods might not operate as expected. Other from the prior systematic approach, the conflict between normative systems can be viewed from the perspective of individuals and groups. Strategic actors resort to the legal system that aligns with their cause and in making this decision they consider the barriers that exist in connection with each system. The forgoing framework brings on the same plane much of what is discussed by scholars interested in legal pluralism. Now with the conceptual problem of legal pluralism resolved, this framework will work as a practical tool in handling the plurality of law in all societies.

Online Implementation of DynaMIT: A Prototype Traffic Examination and Prediction Program

Byungkyu(Brian) Park,이조영,Devi M. Pampati,Brian L. Smith 대한토목학회 2008 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.12 No.2

This paper presents a pilot study of conducting an online implementation of DynaMIT, one of traffic estimation and prediction(TrEP) programs developed by an MIT research team with the support from the U.S. Federal Highway Administration, in HamptonRoads, VA, U.S.A. As a first step, a test-bed network was cbefore evaluating the performance of the online implementation of DynaMIT. Based on the online implementation of DynaMIT forthree days, it was found that DynaMIT showed fairly good performance on the estimation and prediction of the sensor counts withthe root mean square normalized (RMSN) error ranges betwen 0.15 and 0.25 for estimations, and 0.25 and 0.4 for predictions. Eventhough speed and travel times showed some discrepancies, further investigations indicated that the performance of DynaMIT can besignificantly improved with adequately calibrated supply parameters.

식민지 조선에서 좋은 사업이었던 영화검열: 할리우드 제1차 황금기(1926-1936)의 부당이득 취하기

브라이언 이시즈(Brian Yecies) 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2006 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.30

1926에서 1936년 사이에 식민지시대 한국의 영화산업은 국내영화의 제작과 미국, 영국, 중국, 프랑스, 독일, 이탈리아, 러시아 등 외국영화의 배급 및 상영으로 매우 역동적이었다. 이 시기는 한국 시장에서 할리우드 영화가 맞이한 첫 번째 황금기로 한국시장은 할리우드 영화가 장악하고 있었다. 한국은 지리적으로 중요한 지역이었으며, 할리우드는 전세계로의 입지 확장에 한국을 활용했다. 할리우드 영화의 세계화 작업이 이루어지던 이 시기 동안 조선총독부의 영화검열기구는 자체적으로 재정을 충당해냈다. 조선총독부는 장편 및 비장편으로 이루어진 미국영화 6,700편 및 미국을 제외한 여타국 영화 630편의 검열을 통해 얻은 이익으로 검열기구 운영비용을 충당했으며, 이들 영화 중 대부분이 거의 아무런 수정 없이 검열을 통과했다. 조선총독부의 영화 검열정책은 공산주의나 혁명주의, 후에는 사회주의 주제를 담은 영화를 제한하는 데에 목적이 있었던 것으로 최소한 1930년대까지는 “서구”를 주제로 한 영화에 대해서는 전혀 간섭하지 않았다. 1930년대에 접어들면서 일본 내무성은 미국 영화의 수입을 금지하기 시작했고, 조선총독부는 한국 문화에 대한 억압을 강화했다. Film Censorship as a Good Business in Colonial Korea: Profiteering From Hollywood's First Golden Age, 19261936" Brian YeciesBetween 1926 and 1936, cinema in colonial Korea was a vibrant business, involving the production of domestic films and the distribution and exhibition of American, British, Chinese, French, German, Italian, and Russian films. During this decade, the first golden age of American cinema in Korea, Hollywood films overwhelmingly dominated the Korean market. Korea was an important territory that Hollywood used in its overall global expansion campaign. Amid this globalization operation, the Government-General of Chsen’s film censorship apparatus was a financially self-sustaining operation. It paid for its operation by profiteering from the application of more than 6,700 American and 630 other countries’feature and non-feature films, a vast majority of which were approved with minor, if any, censorship changes. The Government- General’s systematization of film censorship policies was intended to obstruct Communist, revolutionary, and later, socialist themes rather than "Western" themesat least until the late 1930s, when the Japanese Department of Home Affairs began banning the import of American films and the Government-General intensified the suppression of Korean culture.

뉴질랜드의 영재교육에 관한 소고

최창우,Storey Brian 한국초등수학교육학회 2006 한국초등수학교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

이 연구는 영재의 개념과 정의, 영재성(giftedness)과 재능(talent)의 차이점, 뉴질랜드에서의 영재교육정책과 현안문제, 뉴질랜드에서의 영재의 판별원칙과 방법 등을 다룬다. 아울러 뉴질랜드에서의 영재교육에 대한 현안들이 부분적으로나마 우리와 어떻게 다른지를 소개하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 공동연구자인 Brian Storey의 도움을 받아 우리나라의 6학년 정도의 영재들에게 사용할 수 있는 수학 영재교육 프로그램의 한 예를 제시하였다. In this paper we deal with the concept and definition of giftedness, the difference between giftedness and talent, and introduce the gifted education policy and current affairs, identification principle and methods of gifted children and so on there in New Zealand and also we introduce how the current affairs for gifted education there in New Zealand is different with ours. Finally, 1 have suggested a gifted education program of mathematics which can be used in Year 7(6th grade here in Korea) with the assistance of Brian Storey who is the coworker of this paper.

Caught on the In-Between: Negotiating Korean/American Identity in South Korea

Brian Kim 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2012 미국학 Vol.35 No.2

This paper examines how second-generation Korean Americans’ perceptions of the United States and South Korea affect their identity formation. It focuses primarily on Korean Americans working at hakwons in South Korea and how their American identities are shaped outside of the United States. Many Korean Americans move to South Korea in the hope of understanding their identities and for economic purposes. Through interviews with Korean Americans living in South Korea, this paper evaluates the complex process of a “Korean American” identity shaped by Korean Americans’ formative years in the United States and their latter experiences in South Korea. In the United States, Korean Americans identify as “Korean” to acknowledge their ethnicity and to dis-identify with the white American mainstream. While living in South Korea, they describe themselves as “American” according to their nationality and perceived cultural differences with Korean nationals. As such, the process by which Korean Americans identify themselves is a result of dis-identification with the majority population or the culture of the country they reside in.

Integration of a new data acquisition/processing scheme in SHPB test and characterization of the dynamic material properties of high-strength steels using the optional form of Johnson-Cook model

Brian J. Tuazon,배경오,이상헌,신형섭 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.9

In this study, high strain rate conditions were obtained using a compressive split-Hopkinson pressure bar test apparatus that adopted a new data acquisition and processing scheme utilizing a LabVIEW system. Quasi-static strain rate conditions were obtained using a universal testing machine. The material responses of three high-strength steels under high strain rate and quasi-static conditions were investigated. They were characterized using the Johnson-Cook constitutive model. Two other optional strain rate forms were substituted for the constitutive model to predict material flow stress, especially at high strain rates exceeding 104 s−1. The considered optional strain rate forms were the modified Johnson-Cook and Huh-Kang models, which both showed a non-linear relation between flow stress and logarithm strain rate. The material parameters in the constitutive equations of the three high-strength steels were evaluated by fitting and comparing the data over a wide range of strain rates.

The Peace Process in Myanmar : Challenges and Prospects

Brian McCARTAN 제주평화연구원 2014 JPI Research Series Vol.31 No.-

Chinese Herbs for Memory Disorders: A Review and Systematic Analysis of Classical Herbal Literature

Brian H. May,Chuanjian Lu,Yubo Lu,Anthony L. Zhang,Charlie C.L. Xue 사단법인약침학회 2013 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.6 No.1

Text mining and other literature-based investigations can assist in identifying natural products for experimental and clinical research. This article details a method for systematically analyzing data derived from the classical Chinese medical literature. We present the results of electronic searches of Zhong Hua Yi Dian (“Encyclopaedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine”), a CD of 1000 premodern (before 1950) medical books, for single herbs, and other natural products used for dementia, memory disorders, and memory improvement. This review explores how the terminology for these disorders has changed over time and which herbs have been used more or less frequently, and compares the results from the premodern literature with the herbs indexed for memory disorders in a modern pharmacopoeia. The searches located 731 citations deriving from 127 different books written between ca. 188 AD and ca. 1920. Of the 110 different natural products identified, those most frequently cited for forgetfulness were yuan zhi (Polygala tenuifolia),fu shen (Poria cocos), and chang pu (Acorus spp.), all of which have been cited repeatedly over the past 1800 years and appear among the 31 herbs indexed in a modern pharmacopoeia. By providing a complete, hierarchically organized list of herbs for a specific disorder, this approach can assist researchers in selecting herbs for research.

유럽연합 자유무역협정에서의 고용과 사회발전

Brian McDonald 한국노동연구원 2007 국제노동브리프 Vol.5 No.9