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Low-Complexity Non-Iterative Soft-Decision BCH Decoder Architecture for WBAN Applications
Boseok Jung,Taesung Kim,Hanho Lee 대한전자공학회 2016 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.16 No.4
This paper presents a low-complexity non-iterative soft-decision Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (SD-BCH) decoder architecture and design technique for wireless body area networks (WBANs). A SDBCH decoder with test syndrome computation, a syndrome calculator, Chien search and metric check, and error location decision is proposed. The proposed SD-BCH decoder not only uses test syndromes, but also does not have an iteration process. The proposed SD-BCH decoder provides a 0.75~1 ㏈ coding gain compared to a hard-decision BCH (HD-BCH) decoder, and almost similar coding gain compared to a conventional SD-BCH decoder. The proposed SD-BCH (63, 51) decoder was designed and implemented using 90-㎚ CMOS standard cell technology. Synthesis results show that the proposed non-iterative SD-BCH decoder using a serial structure can lead to a 75% reduction in hardware complexity and a clock speed 3.8 times faster than a conventional SD-BCH decoder.
The Study of Radiation Exposed dose According to 131I Radiation Isotope Therapy
Boseok Chang,Seung-Man Yu 한국방사선학회 2019 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.13 No.4
본 연구는 고용량 131I 치료 후 방사선원이 된 퇴원 환자로부터 나오는 방사선 피폭에 관해 외부 선량률 을 측정하고, 그에 따른 피폭선량을 예측하는 것이 목적이다. 200 mCi 이상 고용량 131I 치료를 받은 30명의 환자에서 구리링 3개를 이용하여 환자로부터 거리 및 방위각에 따른 선량평가를 시행하였다. 정확한 방사 선 계측을 위하여 GM 계측기를 이용하여 2명의 측정자가 방위각 8 포인트와 거리 변화를 주며 계측하였 다. 측정값을 기반으로 3가지 예측 시뮬레이션을 설정하여 불특정 다수 일반인에 대한 피폭선량을 계산하 였다. 1m 높이에서 방위각에 따른 외부 선량률이 가장 높은 부위는 0도이다. 거리에 따른 선량률은 거리별 방위각의 선량률 평균값을 사용하였다. 거리에 따른 외부 선량률의 최고치는 50, 100, 150 cm에서 각각 214 ± 16.5, 59 ± 9.1 μSv/h, 38 ± 5.8 μSv/h 이다. 고용량 131I 치료 환자가 대중교통을 이용해서 5시간 이동할 때 반경 50 cm 지점의 옆좌석에 안은 불특정 일반인이 받을 수 있는 피폭선량은 1.14 mSv이다. 소변 통 (urin bag)을 착용한 퇴원환자로부터 100 cm 거리에서 4일 동안 간병인이 받을 수 있는 최대 피폭선량은 6.5 mSv이다. 퇴원 환자 귀가로 인해 7일 동안 150 cm 거리에서 보호자가 받을 수 있는 최대 피폭선량은 1.08 mSv이다. 개발된 예측 모델링으로 불특정 131I 치료 환자의 주변 일반인에게 적용하였을 때 연간 선량 한도 를 단시간에 초과하는 수준이었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 현행 고용량 131I 치료 환자의 퇴원 후 주변의 일반인의 방호체계의 합리적인 가이드라인을 제시하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to measure the (air dose rate of radiation dose) the discharged patient who was administrated high dose 131I treatment, and to predict exposure radiation dose in public person. The dosimetric evaluation was performed according to the distance and angle using three copper rings in 30 patients who were treated with over 200mCi high dose Iodine therapy. The two observer were measured using a GM surverymeter with 8 point azimuth angle and three difference distance 50, 100, 150cm for precise radion dose measurement. We set up three predictive simulations to calculate the exposure dose based on this data. The most highest radiation dose rate was showed measuring angle 0°at the height of 1m. The each distance average dose rate was used the azimuth angle average value of radiation dose rate. The maximum values of the external radiation dose rate depending on the distance were 214 ± 16.5, 59 ± 9.1 and 38 ± 5.8μSv/h at 50, 100, 150cm, respectively. If high dose Iodine treatment patient moves 5 hours using public transportation, an unspecified person in a side seat at 50cm is exposed 1.14 mSv radiation dose. A person who cares for 4days at a distance of 1 meter from a patient wearing a urine bag receives a maximum radiation dose of 6.5mSv. The maximum dose of radiation that a guardian can receive is 1.08mSv at a distance of 1.5m for 7days. The annual radiation dose limit is exceeded in a short time when applied the our developed radiation dose predictive modeling on the general public person who was around the patients with Iodine therapy. This study can be helpful in suggesting a reasonable guideline of the general public person protection system after discharge of high dose Iodine administered patients.
Low-Complexity Non-Iterative Soft-Decision BCH Decoder Architecture for WBAN Applications
Jung, Boseok,Kim, Taesung,Lee, Hanho The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2016 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.16 No.4
This paper presents a low-complexity non-iterative soft-decision Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (SD-BCH) decoder architecture and design technique for wireless body area networks (WBANs). A SD-BCH decoder with test syndrome computation, a syndrome calculator, Chien search and metric check, and error location decision is proposed. The proposed SD-BCH decoder not only uses test syndromes, but also does not have an iteration process. The proposed SD-BCH decoder provides a 0.75~1 dB coding gain compared to a hard-decision BCH (HD-BCH) decoder, and almost similar coding gain compared to a conventional SD-BCH decoder. The proposed SD-BCH (63, 51) decoder was designed and implemented using 90-nm CMOS standard cell technology. Synthesis results show that the proposed non-iterative SD-BCH decoder using a serial structure can lead to a 75% reduction in hardware complexity and a clock speed 3.8 times faster than a conventional SD-BCH decoder.
고용량 옥소 치료 시 3차원적 공간선량률 측정 및 연구
장보석(Boseok Chang) 한국방사선학회 2013 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.3
고용량 옥소 치료 시 수평면, 수직면, 방위각에 따라 3차원적으로 방출되는 공간선량률을 측정하였다. 정확한 측정을 위해 기하학적 구조의 알루미늄 틀을 제작하여 100cm 거리에서 높이 (5 측정점), 방위각 (8 측정점), 시간적 간격 (6 측정점)을 각각 나누어서 분석하였다. 수직면상 공간선량률 분포는 ¹³¹I을 경구 투여 24시간 후 환자로부터 거리 100cm, 높이 100cm 지점에서 환자군 평균 71.85μSv/h로 가장 높았다. 수분섭취를 통한 공간선량률 감쇠 정도를 두 그룹으로 나누어 실험하였다. ¹³¹I을 경구 투여 24시간 뒤 거리 100cm, 높이 100cm에서 공간선량률 분포가 A 실험군은 44.9 μSv/h이고 B 실험군은 100.28 μSv/h이다. A 실험군이 B 실험군과 비교하여 고용량 옥소 치료 시 수분섭취 정도에 따라 약 53%의 피폭경감 효과를 확인하였다. Spatial dose rates of high dose ¹³¹I therapy patients were Measured Three dimensional (X, Y, Z) distributions. I have constructed geometrical an aluminum support structure for spatial dose meters placed in 5 different heights, 8 different azimuthal angles, 6 different time interval and distance 100 cm from High dose ¹³¹I therapy patients. when the height of vertical plane Spatial dose distribution is 100 cm, the Spatial dose rates is max and the error range is low. the vertical plane Spatial dose rates was found to be 71.85 μSv/h on the average at a distance of 100 cm, height 100 cm, from the patients 24 hours after ¹³¹I oral administration. I divided 12 patients into two groups. I have analysed group A (drinking 5 L water) and group B ( drinking 3 L water) in order to measure decrease spatial dose rates. I have found the spatial distributions of patient dose rates is 44.9±7.2 μSv/h in group A and 100.3±8.1 μSv/h in group B by 24 after ¹³¹I oral administration. the reduction factor was found to be approximately 54 % through drinking 5 L water during 24 hours.
Recent Advances in Organic Transistor Printing Processes
Kang, Boseok,Lee, Wi Hyoung,Cho, Kilwon American Chemical Society 2013 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.5 No.7
<P>Recent progress in organic field-effect transistor (OFET) printing processes is reviewed, and a perspective on the future of the field is discussed. The principles underlying the OFET printing techniques are introduced according to two categories: direct write printing and transfer printing. A comprehensive overview of the use of printing techniques in OFET production processes is also provided. Considerations for improving OFET device performance using printing processes are explored. Prior to OFET commercialization, the OFET printing techniques must satisfy several requirements, as discussed here.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/aamick/2013/aamick.2013.5.issue-7/am302796z/production/images/medium/am-2012-02796z_0014.gif'></P>