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Short-Term Impacts of a Cash Transfer Program for Girls’ Education on Academic Outcomes:
Booyuel Kim 서울대학교 경제연구소 2016 Seoul journal of economics Vol.29 No.4
This paper evaluates a randomized controlled trial of a cash transfer program for the girls’ education by studying the shortterm academic achievement of 3,997 female students (9th–11th grade) across 124 classrooms in 33 public secondary schools in Malawi. Results show that students provided with one-year tuition support and monthly cash stipends are more likely to attend school and have better test scores in the short run. These students also regarded education more seriously with higher aspirations for educational achievement.
Shin Sunghee,Kim Booyuel 건국대학교 인문학연구원 2019 통일인문학 Vol.5 No.1
English is one of the major factors that impede the success of North Korean refugees’ adaptation to South Korea in terms of pursuing college education and getting a job. This article attempts to illustrate North Korean refugee college students’ hopes and anxieties about learning English through a reflective process. To examine comprehensive qualitative data about their perceptions toward English education, North Korean refugee college students were invited to English classes in private institutes in South Korea. After experiencing English classes for six months, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-four students ranging in age from twenty-one to forty-eight. Based on Gibbs’ reflective process framework that promotes meta-thinking about their own learning experience, the refugees’ reflections on English education were categorized into the following themes: education and meaning of life, importance of post-caring, determinants of motivation for class attendance, and ambivalent view on English education. Suggestions are made from the findings regarding North Korean refugee college students’ hopes and anxieties about education in Korea and future English programs.
A Beginner’s Guide to Randomized Evaluations in Development Economics
E Seul Choi,Booyuel Kim 서울대학교 경제연구소 2016 Seoul journal of economics Vol.29 No.4
We present a practical guide to randomized impact evaluation in Development Economics for people who are interested in starting a field experiment for the first time. We provide an overview of the important steps in planning and implementing a randomized evaluation from beginning to end. The steps include issues such as research question development, local partner institution, institutional review board, pre-analysis plan, samplesize calculation, random sampling, randomization, survey implementation, data entry, and data analysis.
지역아동센터를 이용하는 학령초기 아동의 발달 특성에 따른 유형 분석과 영향요인 검증
이보람(Lee, Boram),박혜준(Park, Hye Jun),김수정(Kim, Soo jung),김부열(Kim, Booyuel),김태종(Kim, Tae Jong) 한국인간발달학회 2018 人間發達硏究 Vol.25 No.3
이 연구는 학령초기 아동의 방과 후 돌봄의 대안으로 주목 받고 있는 지역아동센터에 주목하여 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 인지, 언어, 사회정서 발달을 표준화된 검사 도구를 활용하여 측정하고, 발달 특성에 따라 유형을 분석한 후에 가족, 학교 및 지역사회를 포괄하는 환경요인의 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 지역아동센터를 이용하는 학령초기 아동과 주양육자 113쌍을 대상으로 발달검사 및 설문조사를 실시하고, 잠재프로파일 분석과 이항로지스틱분석을 적용하여 발달 유형을 분석하고 영향요인을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 지역아동센터를 이용하는 학령초기 아동의 발달수준은 전반적으로 정상분포에 속하나 개인차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단 내 발달 유형은 인지, 언어발달에서는 차이가 없었지만 사회정서 발달영역에서만 차이가 나타났으며, 집단은 ‘사회정서발달 부진’(43.6%)과 ‘사회정서발달 정상’(56.4%)의 두 집단으로 분류되었다. 마지막으로, 발달 유형에 영향을 미치는 환경요인을 분석한 결과 주양육자의 우울수준이 낮고 지각된 사회적 지지가 높을수록, 아동의 학교교우관계가 좋을수록, 주당 지역아동센터 이용시간이 길수록 ‘사회정서발달 정상’집단에 속할 확률이 높았다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 단순히 돌봄 공백을 해소하는 것에 집중하기보다는 아동의 발달역량을 강화할 수 있는 돌봄 환경을 마련하기 위해서 사회정서발달을 중점적으로 고려할 필요가 있으며 아동을 둘러싼 다양한 환경체계 간의 연계와 협업이 중요하다는 결론을 도출하였다. The aims of this study were (1) to examine the characteristics and profiles of the cognitive, language and socio-emotional development of children using community child center, (2) to identify the influence of environmental factors. For theses purposes, developmental tests and questionnaires were conducted on 113 pairs of children and caregivers. To solve the research questions, latent profile analysis was used for identifying distinct group and binomial logistic analysis was employed for finding the environmental predictors influencing developmental profiles. The results showed that the degree of child’s development showed a large individual difference and subgroups were classified into two groups, ‘underachievement of socio-emotional development’ and ‘normal achievement of socio-emotional development’. The difference between two groups was found to be only in a socio-emotional development. Finally, the results showed that as the depression level of the caregiver was lower, the followign effects were found: higher perceived social support, the children s greater ability to develop school friendship longer partronage of the other, and higher probability of belonging to the ‘normal achievement of socio-emotional development’ group. Based on these results, it is important to focus on socio-emotional development and the ecological environment-including family, school, and community-to go beyond addressing the absence of care and also strengthen children’ developmental potential.