체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

이란-이라크 戰爭의 地政學的 考察

金富植 상명대학교 논문집 1988 상명대학교논문집 Vol.21 No.-

The Iraq-Iran war has had far-reaching implications for the region, as well as for the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The fall of the Shah and the coming to power of Ayatollah Khomeini had unsetting effects on Iraq-Iranian relations. It brought into conflict a radical, pan-Islamic religious regime in Iran and a secular, nationalist regime in Iraq. Iran's commitment to the export of her revolution abroad sharpened and complicated the ideological clashes between the two countries, which led to a progressive deterioration in relations. Each began lending moral and material support to the opponents of the other, as well as instigating disturbances among various ethnic and religious groups, in an attempt at destabilization. The Iranian revolution had far-reaching effects on the Gulf since it ushered in a radical, anti-status quo power in the region. As a resuit, Iraq's relations with Saudi Arabia and the other conservative Gulf states were consolidated. Indeed, the common fear of a radical Iran further enhanced the Gulf states' relations with Saudi Arabia, particularly in the area of security. In this thesis, the emphasis was put on the study to understand the cause of the Iranian Iraqi war.

기니픽에서 절단된 외반규관의 골유합에 관한 형태학적 연구

남부현,송영복,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

There has been a little hiistopathologic study concerning the bony healing of injured labyrinth. Authors obserbed a seriease of morphologic change of guinea pig temporal bone after transection of the lateral semicircular canal(LSCC). In the 1st. postoperative week there was a proliferation of perilymphatic connective tissue meshwork along with aggregation of fibroblast around the necrotic material occluding transected bony canal lumen. In the 2nd, postoperative week there was a fibroblastic ingrowth with callous bone formation over the surgical defect of LSCC. In the 4th. postoperative week the fibrous tissue over the surgical defect completed callus formation, and the necrotic material in the canal lumen showed on going new bone formation. These findings suggested that the periosteal layer conduct early calus formation, and the endosteal layer paly a role in forming enchondral bone in late stage.

한국 전통무예 철학으로서 '무도(武道)'에 대한 고찰

김부찬 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

What is the philosophy of Korean traditional martial arts? That is an important problem in the world of physical education. There had been discussions about that problem but there are different opinions as before. It requires consideration of three conceptions, 'the military skill'(巫術), 'the martial arts'(武藝) and 'the martial way'(武道). When we say the traditional martial arts in the point of physical education. I think that the conception of 'the martial way'(武道) is proper. And then I suggest that the philosophy of Korean traditional martial arts has to be investigated in the general category of oriental philosophy. We can say that the three categories of oriental philosophy are 'the theory of substance'(本體論), the theory of human nature(人性論) and the theory of mental culture(修養論). The traditional martial arts comes within the category of the theory of mental culture. I demonstrated that 'the way' is a final goal of oriental philosophy and 'the martial way'(武道) is also a philosophical goal of traditional martial arts. Nowadays there are many organizations of traditional martial arts. In modern Korean society, the military meaning of martial arts is weakened. The martial arts is not only the physical training but also cultivation of mind. And it should have philosophical aim to complete 'the way' of oriental value. The traditional martial arts appeared on modern society as an important factor of physical activities. In this paper I attempted the philosophical access of physical education on Korean traditional martial arts by demonstrating the conception and meaning of 'the martial way.

中部地域 住民의 居住意識 實態調査에 關한 硏究

梁富弘 忠州大學校 1988 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

For the research I examined housing style, size of living room, hosing aspect, noise, intention of settlement, residential environment on this region through questionaire. The results are as follows : As for housing style they pursue newly modified style, hope wider space house and the houses are greatly affected by their surroundings. The dwellers are not satisfied in the present housing style, and they hope to improve all the faults from housing problem.

청소년 관련법 제·개정의 의미와 주요내용 분석

박부근,이일용 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 2004 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.19

본 연구는 2003년 12월 31일자로 제ㆍ개정된 청소년 관련법과 기존 청소년기본법의 비교연구를 통해 개정내용과 과정에 대해 분석하려는데 목적을 두고 있다. 개정된 청소년기본법이 청소년활동진흥법과 청소년복지지원법으로 확대 제정되었으며 청소년보호법과 함께 법률체계를 구비함에 따라 새로운 청소년 관련법의 내용분석은 청소년육성정책의 방향을 파악하는데 중요한 의미를 가지고 있다. 특히 청소년 관련기관과 전문가의 협조아래 입법부의 발의에 의해 개정과 제정을 거친 새로운 청소년 관련법은 국민제안 형식의 법률인 점에서도 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 이번에 제 개정된 청소년 관련법에는 과거에 없던 청소년의 정책제안이나 청소년시설의 설치에 대한 참여를 현실화하였고, 청소년단체가 학교교육을 보완하는 기능이 있음을 명시하였다. 특히 청소년활동을 지원하는 한국청소년센터의 설립과 청소년에게 질 높은 수련프로그램을 제공하기 위한 수련프로그램 인증제도의 도입은 관련법의 시행이후 현재 학교가 실시하고 있는 수련활동의 질적인 변화를 예고하고 있다. 또한 청소년 관련법의 시행령과 시행규칙이 1년 이내에 제정되어야 하는 만큼 그 연구와 제정방향을 나름대로 제언하려고 하였다. This study focuses on the comparison and analysis of the key articles of the previous Youth Law with the amended one. The National Assembly adopted the basic system of Youth Law on Dec. 31. 2003, which includes the items such as the promotion of youth activities, welfare programs and projects for youth facilities. The political reason why the Youth Acts had to be amended arose from the recognition of ambiguous development concept of the old law. The old Acts emphasized the importance of training activities excessively, but neglected the programs and matters of welfare for the youth. The promotive and protective policies were dealt separately by different governmental divisions and controled under separate rules. This enacted law is well-organized and allows young people to participate in the policy-making process about their programs and facilities. National and local governments have to be responsible for the financial stabilization for youth activities. Also the head of the administration becomes to establish the basic promotive policy and the success of the amended Youth Law will depend on the effective connection between school education and outdoor-school education. Therefore, as enacting the subordinate regulations for the Youth Law, they should carry out a thorough study in advance with the collection of various opinions from experts of the related youth organizations, young people and a public hearing. Also they need harmony and cooperation with each governmental division.

컴퓨터의 조력을 받는 영어학습

金富子 한국영어교육연구학회 1998 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.18

We live in the age of computers which are symbolic of modern civilization. And English, the first international language, has become a tool for surviving in the international competitive society. Therefore we cannot but take an interest in a computer and English education. This paper attempts to show that it is possible for a computer to play a big role as an aid to English language learning. The projects which Stanford University, Illinois University, and Dartmouth College developed became the main current of the advancement of CALL(Computer-Assisted Language Learning). CALL is based on the program pedagogics. The advantages of CALL are as follows. Firstly, a computer makes English language learning in a multimedia environment possible. Secondly, a computer and a learner can interact in CALL. Thirdly, in CALL, individual learning and self-study are conducted. Fourthly, a teacher can refer to the data on a learner's progress which are stored by a computer. CALL can be employed profitably to learn a vocabulary. A computer makes a learner learn to reply in an actual situation by dragging a learner into a dialogue. In the case of a question on grammar, a computer can immediately react to a learner's response. In order to promote the use of CALL, a learner's physical environment should be comfortable and it is necessary that a learner should use a program with ease. And a teacher has to make a constant study of a computer. A computer is a valuable educational aid which is helpful to both a teacher and a learner. That is, we can come to the conclusion that CALL is an educational medium with great possibilities.

경유양동상미로접근법에 의한 안면신경감압술 16례

남부현,이민한,장재웅,전우진,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

With increase of traffic accidents, the otologic problems including facial palsy with skull fracture are more concerned. This paper is report our experiences with 16 cases of traumatic facial nerve palsy which have been employed transmastoid supralabyrinthine facial nerve decompression during last four years. The results are as follows: 1. Of the 16 patients, 13 patients(81.3%) were men and 3 patients (18.8%) were women. And sex ratio was 1.4:1 (male predominent). 2. In fracture type, longitudinal fracture was 10 cases (62.5%), transverse fracture was 1 case(6.3%) and mixed fracture was 2 cases(12.5%). 3. Cerebral contusion was combined in 8 cases(50%) and facial bone fracture was combined in 6 cases(37.55). Because of these combined lesions, otologic diagnoses and treatment was delayed. 4. The most common physical finding on clinical examination were a bloody otorrhea(75%) and hearing impairment(75%). 5. In frequency of lesion in facial nerve, tympanic segment(35.7%) was the most common site, followed by geniculate ganglion(14.3%). Suggested mechanisms in facial palsy were nerve compression(57.1%), granulation tissue and congestion. 6. There were improvment of House-Brackmann grades in 13 cases after decompression. 7. Incudostapedial separation was found in 4 cases and incus fracture was found in 2 cases. Hearing improvement was found in 3 cases being ossiculoplasty.

이혼 후의 자녀보호 : 양육자 선정을 중심으로

박부진 명지대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 인문과학연구논총 Vol.19 No.-