한국의 영화진흥제도 연구

복환모 한국영화교육학회 2002 영화교육연구 Vol.4 No.-

The market environment for the Korean movies has been going through tumultuous changes recently. The domestic Korean market has been liberalized completely to the foreign concerns and while the movie market size itself is expanding, the share of the total market assumed by Korean films is increasing quite significantly. There are a number of reasons for the strong emergence of the Korean film industry but the film promotion policy by the government have proven to be a significant impetus. During the Korea-US Movie Negotiation of 1985, it was agreed that the domestic Korean movie industry would be opened to the United States and accordingly, the Korean movie industry and the government felt an impending crisis on Korean movies and started researching for ways to promote the Korean film industry, moving away from the film policy that had been largely focused on regulating the industry. Korean Film Commission was created after the Film Promotion Law was amended in 1999 and the Film Promotion Trust was also established for businesses that would promote movies. The Film Promotion Trust is building up its reserves with the aim of amassing 167 billion won by 2003. The interest income is being used for supporting film organization businesses, movie-related creative activities, and overseas promotion, In addition, the Art Cinema Hall, Korean Movie Hall, and Visual Image Media Center will be supported through lending. The recent emergence of Korean films have primarily centered on commercial movies that appeal to the general public. If social functions of a movie were said to have both industrial and cultural aspects, recent Korean movies seemed to have had too much emphasis on the industrial aspect. The film promotion system also has its focus on proliferation of the film industry. Elements of diversification and public goods as cinematic art are lacking. Diversifying the interests of moviegoers and sharing cinematic art on a wide basis by each region will ultimately promote the expansion of the base of film industry and sustained advancement of the industry itself. Going forward, the Korean film promotion policy should be researched taking into consideration such cultural aspects even further.

ZnIn_2S_4 및 ZnIn_2S_4 : Co^2+ 단결정의 광학적 특성

박복남,방태환,최성휴 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 自然科學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

ZnIn_2S_4 and ZnIn_2S_4:CO^2+ single crystals crystallized in the rhombohedral (hexagonal) space group C_3v^5(R3m), with lattice constants a=3.859A˚, c=36.991A˚for ZnIn_2S_4, and a=3.664A˚and c=36.884A˚ for ZnIn_2S_4:Co^2+. The optical absorption measured near the fundamental band edge showed that the optical energy band structure of these compounds had a direct and indirect band gap, the direct and indirect energy gaps are found to be 2.778 and 2.682 eV for ZnIn_2S_4, and 2.658 and 2.601 eV for ZnIn_2S_4:Co^2+ at 293K. The impurity optical absorption peaks due to cobalt are observed in ZnIn_2S_4:Co^2+ single crystal. These impurity optical absorption peaks can be attributed to the electronic transitions between the split energy levels of Co^2+ ions located at T_d symmetry site of ZnIn_2S_4 host lattice.

蒼附導痰丸이 白鼠의 排卵에 미치는 影響

강복환,박종문,박경미,조한백,엄주오,유심근 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Changbudodamhwan(CBH) is used in female infertility caused by ovulation disorder. An attempt was made to evaluate the influences of CBH on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH, estradiol(E_(2)) and progesterone, the histological and optical changes of ovary, ovary weight of rats. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Blood FSH level increased experimental group as compared with control group, which showed no efficacy. 2. Blood LH level increased in experimental group as compared with control group, which showed no efficacy. 3. Blood E_(2) level increased in experimental group as compared with control group, which showed no efficacy. 4. Blood progesterone level increased in experimental group as compared with control group, which showed no efficacy. 5. In optically observations of ovary, weight of ovary increased in experimental group as compared with control group, which showed no efficacy. 6. In histological observations of ovary, ovulation increased in experimental group as compared control group, which showed efficacy. According to these results, CBH influence on the ovulation and ovary of rats.

퍼머제의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

윤복연,문덕환,박명희,황용식,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data on heavy metal concentration in hair permanents agents and to prevent the health impairment due to heavy metal. Methods and Material : The author determined of 5 heavy metals(Pb, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Cu) concentration hair permanent agents in the market with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The geometic mean concentrations of total subjects were 0.04㎍/g for Pb, 0.09㎍/g for Cr, 0.06㎍/g for Mn, 0.03㎍/g for Ni, and 0.04㎍/g for Cu. 2. The most highest mean concentrations of heavy metals in hair permanent agents by using type were Cr for wave agent and straight cream agent, Cu for setting iron agent, Cr and Cu for coating perm agent. 3. Metal most hlghest mean concentrations of heavy in hair permanent agents by type of color was green for Cu. 4. The mean concentration of Cu among 5 heavy metals in hair permanent agents by marker was most highest. 5. There was most statistically significant difference on mean concentration in hair permanent agents between domestic and foreign products. 6. The exposure amount of heavy metal concentration by one time using the permanent agent were 4.O㎍ for Pb, 9.O㎍ for Cr, 6.0㎍ for Mn, 3.O㎍ for Ni and 4.0㎍ for Cu. Conclusion : As above results author suggest to prepare the preventive program of health impairment due to heavy metal by long term chronic exposure to who were using the hair permanent agents hair designer and customers.

Alcohol 유도성-혈장 Secretin 농도의 증가반응에 미치는 간 및 신혈류 정지의 영향

김선환,이복희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.1

In order to evaluate the alcohol stimulated response in plasma secretin concentration and clarify the fate of increased plasma secretin, 37 rabbits were used as experimental animals. Rabbits were divided into four groups; namely normal, sham-operated, portocaval shunt and functionally nephrectomized. Two ml of 95% ethanol per kilogram of body weight was administered orally to normal rabbits and intraduodenally to all rest rabbits of another groups. Blood samples were drown at time intervals of 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after alcohol administration and were analyzed for plasma secretin concentration by means of radioimmunoassay. Followings were the results: 1. Increasing response rate of plasma secretin concentration. to alcohol was 64.9% respectively with no differences between groups. 2. No significant difference was observed in magnitude of plasma secretin response between the method of alcohol administration. 3. In both the normal and sham-operated rabbits, the peaks of plasma secretin response to alcohol administration were observed at 15 minutes and recovered to initial level by 60 minutes. 4. In the rabbits with portocaval shunt, plasma secretin concentration after alcohol administration was noted highest at 5 minutes and decreased gradually to pre-alcohol level within 60 minutes. 5. In the rabbits with functional nephrectomy, profound response of plasma secretin concentration to alcohol was begun at 5 minutes and maintained uppermost level during the entire course of experiments. 6. Significantly higher net secretin response to alcohol than that of sham-operated rabbit was noted during the entire course of experiment in nephrectomized rabbit but was observed only at 5 minutes in the rabbit with portocaval shunt. 7. Above results suggest us that a part of secretin secreted by alcohol stimulation can be stagnated or destroyed during their passage through the liver and the most of the rest appeared in systemic circulation are metabolized during the course of renal circulation. It also suggest that the peak response is being within 5 minutes, although peak plasma concentration shows 15 minutes after the alcohol administration.

도로 연속교에서 최대 활하중모멘트의 공식화에 관한 연구

李元福,文桓斗 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Continuous-beam bridges may be analyzed in a very concise manner for situations of constant-flexural stiffness(EI), symmetrical structures with interior spans of equal length. When load is applied to only one span, all end moments may be directly determined from simple calculations using coefficients derived on the basis of the compatibility of joint rotations, without simultaneous equations. Results from mulitple loads in several spans may then be obtained by superposition. Closed-from expressions are presented herein for end moments in continuous beams with three spans. Practical applications of the method are illustrated by providing closed-form expressions for (+), (-) maximum moments caused by lane load and vehicle load in continuous beam highway bridges.

편마비 환자의 손 부종시 치료효과에 대한 연구

정복희,임호용,김제환,오명화 최신의학사 2003 最新醫學 Vol.46 No.9-10

전상환자에서 구순 구각부 결손에 대한 재건의 치험 4례

최규환,강명수,민복기,정철우 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1993 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.15 No.3

A technical refinement for oral commissure reconstruction is presented. The oral commissure has an important role in oral sphincteric function. Once lost, the oral commissure is very difficult to restore and therefore, reconstruction of the oral commissure requires prevention of this function as well as prevention of microstomia. Trauma and tumor excisions are the most frequent reasons that will necessitate reconstruction of the oral commissure. Direct approximation of the wound margins after resection of the corrner of the mouth could easily induce microstmia and difficulty in opening. Thus case presented here deals with distortion of noraml mouth angle and acquired microstomia due to burn and tissue deface following shotgun and explosive wounds. The a mucosal flap approach was used to rehabilitate a natural looking mouth angle showing satisfactory results function and esthetic wise.

만성정신질환자의 계속입원치료 심사에 관한 연구

정인원,박환규,정연복,김수일,원구연,김교형,신철진 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 정신보건법에 근거하여 매월 정기적으로 개최된 충청북도 정신보건심판위원회를 통하여 정신질환자의 계속입원치료 청구 심사의 현황과 문제점을 파악하고 개선사항을 지적함으로써 정신질환자의 효율적인 관리를 유도하고 인권남용의 여지를 차단하고자 한다. 방 법: 충청북도 내의 정신의료기관에서 계속입원치료 심사청구서 및 진단서, 보호의무자의 동의서 등을 제출한 정신질환자들을 대상으로 계속입원치료 청구에 대한 승인 여부를 매달 정기적으로 심사하였다. 1년 6개월여동안 심사한 자료를 정리하여 진단 및 보호의무자, 의료보장별 특성과 불승인률 등을 분석하였다. 결 과: 충청북도 심판위원회에 계속입원치료를 청구한 정신질환자는 21차례의 위원회 동안 총 7,981명이었으며, 진단별로 정신분열병은 80.9%, 알콜중독은 8.1%, 치매 등 기타는 11.0%이었다. 또한 보호의무자는 시장 또는 군수가 29.8%, 부모가 26.9%, 형제가 26.1%, 부부가 6.3%, 자녀가 5.9%, 기타가 5.0%로 나타났으며, 의료보장은 의료보호가 73.0%, 의료보험이 27.0%이었다. 이들 중에서 196명이 계속입원치료를 불승인받아서 전체 불승인률은 2.46%이었으며 정신분열병과 알콜중독 환자의 진단별 불승인률은 각각 0.73%와 17.6%이었다. 결 론: 정신과 병상의 대부분이 장기적으로 입원하는 만성 정신질환자들로 구성되어 있어서 이들에 대한 별도의 대책이 시급하다. 또한 계속입원치료가 불승인되어 퇴원한 환자들의 재활 및 사회적응을 위한 사회적 지지 체계가 부족하며, 특히 환자의 인권보호를 위한 구체적인 기준 등이 필요하다. Objectives: This study was to develop effective managements and to avoid the abuse of human rights in mentally-ill patients. The Mental Health Judgement Board of Chungchongbuk-do province has been held monthly since August, 1997 according to the Mental Health Act. In this study, the procedures and the problems of judging continuing hospitalization of chronic mentally-ill patients were reviewed. Methods: The mentally-ill patients who submitted the request for continuing hospitalization with the certificate of charged doctor and the agreement of caregiver were reviewed by the Mental Health Judgement Board of Chungchongbuk-do province. The analysis of the diagnoses, caregivers, medical care systems, and rejection rate for the patients were done. Results: Total mumber of mentally-ill patients who requested for continuing hospitalization were 7,981 from twenty-one monthly meetings. The diagnostic distributions were 80.9% for schizophrenic patients, 8.1% for alcoholics and 11.0% for others including dementia. As for the caretakers, the rate of majors was 29.8%, parents 26.9%, sibling 26.1%, spouse 6.3%, offspring 5.9%, and others 5.0%. And 73.0% of the patients were on Medicaid and 27.0% were insured. The patients who got the rejection for continuing hospitalization were 196 at the rate of 2.46%. And the rejection rates of schIzophrenic and alcoholic patients were 0.73% and 17.6%, respectively. Conclusions: New policies for decreasing longterm hospitalization of chronic mentally-ill patients are required. And the social support systems for psychiatric rehabilitation and readjustment are presently insufficient for the already discharged mentally-ill. Moreover, the practical guidelines for human rights of patients remains to be suggested.

한국, 북한, 중국, 일본의 근골해부학 용어의 비교와 개정방향

元浩淵,金炫秀,李福煥 관동대학교 1995 關大論文集 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to compare on the terminologies of surface anatomy between Korea, North Korea, China and Japan for modifing in 4th Korean Nomina Anatomica. This paper suggests that 11 terminologies in skeletal system, 10 terminologies in muscle system and 15 terminologies in regional anatomy and 15 terminologies in exercise. Main principles of the modification are as follows : 1. The terminology of surface anatomy must be modified to Korean native terminologies in modifing 4th Korean Nomina Anatomica. 2. The terminology of anatomy text book must be modified in all discipline of applied anatomy. 3. It is nessisary to co-work between The Socity of Korean Anatomy and The Socity of DPRK Anatomy for unificate the terminology of Korean Nomina Anatomica. 4. The new terminology of Korean Nomina Anatomica must be used in all journal papers.