항생제로 호전을 보인 가족성 양성 만성 천포창 2예

원태혁,김보석,서필승,박석돈 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

Familial benign chronic pemphigus is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by recurrent vesicobullae on intertriginous areas. It's very hard to treat, so there's many kind of treatment such as steroid, antibiotics, retinoid, operation, phototherapy, laser ablation. We report 2 cases of familial benign chronic pemphigus that showed good improvement with treatment of antibiotics

순수 Mg의 상온 및 고온에서 크리프 변형특성

원보엽,정순억 경상대학교 해양산업연구소 2002 해양산업연구소보 Vol.15 No.-

Creep rate is affected by the temperature and in fact, if the temperature above Tm/2(Tm: melting point), there rises some problem of its practicality. This research wishes to know the high temperature creep characteristics of pure Mg. If stress is fixied, according as temperature rises, the strain rate is distinguished. The creep rate at maximum stress change according to temperature. Creep life is corelation with the steady state creep rate. The instantaneous strain is reasonably assumed to consist of the elastic strain and the plastic strain. OSDP of TTP is well applied to similar value regardless of temperature difference. But, LMP and MHP was separated as two difference linear equation according to temperature.

Verbal Conjugation and Glide Formation in Cheju Dialect

Won-bo Kim 한국음운론학회 2000 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.6 No.1

Kim, Won-boo 2000. Verbal Conjugation and Glide Formation in Cheju Dialect. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 6.1, 59-74. This paper deals with both glide formation and insertion to resolve a vowel hiatus within the framework of Optimality Theory when verbs conjugate in Cheju dialect. In this paper, two crucial constraints Onset and OCP are used in addition to the constraints MAX-IO/MAX-OO, MAX(??)-IO/MAX (??)-00 and DEP. IO/DEP-OO. It is shown that vowel hiatus resolution takes place in not only input-to-output correspondence but also output-to-output correspondence, which requires the higher-ranked constraint Struc (б). (Cheju National University)

황토와 생석회의 혼합비율에 따른 축산폐수 처리에 관한 연구

김보국,신은섭,원찬희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

This study was conducted in order to investigate removal efficiency of turbidity, organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus to reduce environmental pollution of treatment livestock wastewater with mixed proportion of loess and lime. The result of study, the removal of turbidity, COD_Cr and T-P increased along the dosage, and was to be fixed above the appropriate dosage. In the removal turbidity, the appropriate mixed proportion of loess and lime was Loess:Lime = 3:7, the appropriate dosage was 30g. In the removal COD_Cr, T-P and TKN was Loess:Lime = 3:7, 30g, Loess:Lime = 5:5, 20g, Loess:Lime = 5:5, 40g, respectively.

金忠壯公遺事를 통해 본 光州 楓巖亭 주변의 景觀特性에 關한 硏究

李元浩,金龍基,사공영보,崔鍾熙 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.2

This study was carried out to recognize the distinctive quality of the scene around 'PUNGAMGEONG'(楓巖亭) through appreciation in its building, location and architectural view of the space based on 'KIM CHUNG JANGGONGYUSA'(金忠壯公遺事), published during the reign of 'JEONGCHO'(正祖) in 'CHOSON'(朝鮮) dynasty. The study was conducted by contents analysis of 'KIMCHUNGJANGGONGYUSA' and other related paleography as prime as well as verification of the location and architectural view of the space through field survey with topographical chart(1/5,000, 1/25,000) and survey drawing. Analysis method fell into the background of building and location space structure as well as a comparative analysis of the literature with interview with local authority staffs and descendants. The results are as followings; 1) The background of the Pungamjeong's building is influenced by KIMDEOKBO(金德普)'s amusement(good landscape gusto) in fine view and moralistic view in nature as well as seclusion and recuperation with misfortune of his family. 2) Location of the Pungamjeong is suitable for seclusion with graceful natural scenes as well as adjacency with the ancestral burial ground for memorial service. 3) The space structure of the Pungamjeong for literature analysis consists of the space for production in bamboo grove to stream surrounding, the space for study and appreciation in pavilion and the space of fairyland in left side of locks. 4) The Pungamjeong stands with a pavilion of two rooms reconstructed in the tile house, and the vegetation appears in the literature of Pinus dansiflora S. et Z, Prunus mume S. et Z, Phyllostachys nigra Munro, Acer pseudosieboldianum Komar and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch forming identifying marks, but Pinus densiflora S. et Z, Phyllostachys nigra Munro, Abies holophylla Maxim, Acer pseudosieboldianum Komar, Carpinus laxiflora Blume, Zelkova serrata Makino, Prunus sargentii Rehder, Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance, Quercus monglica Fisch and Rhododendron mucronulatu Turcz are found recently. Also, wild natural rocks in the Pungamjeong are one of its valuable parts representing personality of folk belief to the local residents. It is recommended that further embodied and substantive studies should be followed with the systematic literature analysis and field survey for restoration and maintenance of the place since this study comes from the literature analysis only.

전통서사의 외연 : 『반지의 제왕』의 대중성

김보원 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2010 통합인문학연구 Vol.2 No.1

이 논문은J. R. R. 톨킨의 『반지의 제왕』이 획득한 대중성에 주목하여 서사적 특성을 중심으로 작품의 의미를 살펴보고 이를 통해 판타지 문학의 위상과 의의를 본격 문학과의 관계 속에서 조망하려는 시도이다. 논의는 크게 두 가지로 나뉜다. 먼저 판타지 고유의 ‘유토피아적 상상력’으로 빚어진 가운데 땅의 환상성이 독자들을 사로잡고 이들에게 관습적 세계를 뛰어 넘는 통찰을 선사하는 양상을 살펴보고, 아울러 서사 전개에 있어서도 중 세 로맨스의 통상적 구조와 어긋난 전복적 특성이 있음을 확인한다. 한편 이와는 대조적으로 서사 전개와 함께 이 작품에서 종국적으로 제시하는 가치와 질서는 비교적 전통주의적인 성향을 보인다는 점이 주목을 요하는데, 이는 양차대전을 거치며 혼란의 시대를 거쳐 온 서구의 독서 대중에게 이런 가치들이 정서적 안정과 위로를 가져다주었기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 이 두 가지 대조적인 특성은 주류 문학에서 배제되고 폄하되어 온 것들 이라는 공통점을 지니지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 이는 전통 서사의 외연에 항상 굳건히 존재하던 정서와 가치들이라는 사실도 기억할 필요가 있다. 요컨대 영상 시대의 전개와 함께 문학과 서사의 위축이 심화되고 있는 현재의 문학 지형에서 『반지의 제왕』이 확보한 대중성은 판타지 및 환상 문학의 고유한 특성을 주류 문학에서 적극적으로 끌어안는 포용적 자세가 절실함을 확인시켜 준다. This paper tries first to explain the narrative characteristics of J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and then to appraise the status and significance of fantasy literature with regard to the literary mainstream. First of all, the readers are captivated by the fantastic nature of Middle-earth created by the utopian imagination proper to the literary fantasy, and they are presented with insight into the conventional world. The fantastic is also ascertained in the unique narrative structure subverting that of the standard Medieval Romance. On the other hand, it is worth noticing that readers find traditional or conventional values and order underscored at the end of the story, which are believed to have comforted and consoled those who had witnessed the hardships brought on by two world wars. Even though these two characteristics-fantasy and traditional values- have been disregarded and ignored by the literary mainstream, they have always remained firm within the extension of the traditional narrative. In conclusion, the popular appeal of The Lord of the Rings assures us of the necessity for the broad minded embrace of fantasy in narrative have been increasingly diminished and thwarted by visual mass media such as films, television and animation.

自閉兒를 위한 音樂治療

文章元,金寶敬 大邱大學校再活科學硏究所 1986 再活科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the important role of music in the treatment programme for autistic children, through a review of the literature. It has been shown that autistic children who do not generally respond to verbal communication respond to music which is partially non-verbal. The followings were suggested in the study: 1. Music has the soothing effect on the emotionally disturbed children. , 2. Autistic children generally positively respond to music. Therefore, music can be used as a reinforcer in teaching. 3. Music in a rondo form can be applied to teach various skills activities. Teaching sign language for the children through the Orff's schulwerk method was introduced as an example. and, 4. Music may be utilized to decrease stereotyped behaviors of autistic children. Thus, the rhythmic body movements of autistic children (stereotypes) may be expressed in a music session as a form of dance or physical exercise to the extend that the children get the similar effect of jogging which is known to have decremental effect on the behaviors.

고정화 백색부후균을 이용한 제지폐수처리

金保局,元燦熙 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The discharge of papermill wastewater has been continuously increased from 512,000 ㎥/day in 1987 to 735,000 ㎥/day in 1994. The method used for treating this type of industrial wastewater has been an activated sludge process, which may be the most effective and widely used form of biological wastewater treatment, but this method causes some operational problems when it is applied for treating a papermill wastewater: i. e.) 1) activated sludge processes are efficient for reducing BOD removal but are not effective in reducing COD level due to a higher fraction of NBDCOD caused mainly by celluloses and lignins, 2) the extra sludge production is too much. It is known that lignins can be soundly degraded by Phanerochaete chrysosporium called "a white rot fungi". Treating papermill wastewater using an immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium would give some relative benefits: 1) it can reduce a significant fraction of NBDCOD of the papermill wastewater, 2) the sludge production can be reduced. The results of this study can be used to provide not only new and innovative design parameters for prototype treatment process but also to renovate the existing treatment facilities. The results of this study are follows; 1) Nutrient(P) injection had no significant effect on the removal efficiency. 2) The operational condition that could keep the national discharge limit of effluent("Na" zone, less than COD_Mn 90㎎/ℓ and less than BOD_5 80㎎/ℓ) was about 0.33㎏-BOD_5/㎥·day or less, and was required for the same limit more than 8 hours of hydraulic time. 3) The sludge produced from treating one cubic meter of papermill wastewater was about 0.001 ∼ 0.06 ㎏/㎥, which is much less than the amount of activated sludge produced.

공사비지수 적용을 통한 군 시설공사의 예산산정 모델 : 표준도를 적용하는 건축물을 대상으로

박종원,손보식,이현수 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.2

As a large portion of defence budget are alloted for military facility construction, reasonable budget estimation in the planning stage has been officers' main concerns. However the proper estimation of construction cost is difficult to be carried out due to the absence of systematic criteria. To improve the budget estimation fur military facility construction, this study proposes a cost index model which can convert historical cost to current cost. Thus the developed cost index would enhance effectiveness of budget estimation process and support reasonable decision making. The MFCI(Military Facility Cost Index) model consists of 3 modules that are DCI(Direct Cost Index), LCTI(Location Index) and SAF(Scale Adjustment Factor). This model is developed through analyzing historical cost data with statistical methodology. The study is executed in following processes. first, factors which affect construction cost for the most are selected by analyzing historical cost data. Second, the selected factors are categorized into material costs, labor costs and equipment costs, and weights of those factors are calculated by dividing the cost of each factor by total item costs. Last, cost index is developed by using weighted average method.

백서 정중구개봉합 확대후의 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유의 변화

김보경,박국필,경희문,권오원,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1999 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.29 No.1

측방확대장치에 의한 정중구개봉합부의 확대시 고정력은 구개부의 신경요소들에 변화를 일으키면서 동통을 유발하게 되고 구개봉합부가 확대되고 그것이 유지되는 동안에 기계적 자극에 의한 구개부신경섬유의 반응성에 변화를 일으킬 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 백서 정중구개봉합부의 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유의 교정력 적용시간에 따른 형태학적인 반응성, 밀도, 분포변화등을 관찰하고 그와 연관된 CGRP의 기능을 알아보고 자 250gm내외의 Sprague-Dawley 웅성백서 상악전치에 200gm의 치아이개력이 가해지도록 활성화시킨 helical spring을 삽입하여 정상대조군과 장치 장착후 경과시간에 따라 1일, 4일, 7일, 14일 경과군으로 나누어 정중구개봉합부를 확대후 희생시켜 면역조직화학법으로 염색하여 관찰하였다. · 대조군에서 정중구개 봉합붑 결합조직의 CGRP 면역양성 신경섬유는 거의 관찰되지 않았다. · 1일군에서는 대조군에 비해 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 현저한 증가를 보였으며 주로 혈관 주위에 염주알 모양의 가는 신경섬유가 관찰되었다. · 4일군에서는 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 대조군에 비해서는 현저한 증가를 보였으나 1일군에 비해서는 크게 증가하지 않았으며 혈관의 크기가 훨씬 확장되어 관찰되었다. · 7일군에서는 특징적으로 조골양세포가 새로이 형성된 골변연을 따라 줄지어 배열되는 독특한 양상이 관찰되었고 신경섬유의 수는 4일군에 비하여 감소하고 혈관의 직경도 감소되었다. · 14일군에서는 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 7일군과 유사한 분포를 보였으며 확대에 의한 골변연의 불규칙성도 대체로 감소되었다. CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유는 정중구개봉합의 확대시 초기에 일어나는 신경원성 염증반응에 주로 관련되어 증식되는 것으로 생각된다. Midplatal suture expansion is often used for patients having narrow maxillary arch, cleft palate, respiratory handicap with narrow nasal cavity. CGRP has been known as a modulator of pain transmission in central nervous system and a local effector to peripheral tissue causing vasodilation, increase of blood flow, modulation of immune system, regulation of macrophagic function and stimulation of bone formation. To investigate changes of CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in midpalatal suture during the the expansion, immunohistochemical study was performed by using rats. Experimental rats(10weeks, 250gm) were divided into five groups(control, 1, 4, 7, 14 days group (each n=4) and applied orthodontic force (approximately 200gm) to upper anterior incisors. Frozen sections of midpalatal suture area were immunostained by using rabbit antisera. The results were as follows. · The CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were hardly observed in control group. · In 1 day group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more increased around the vessels than control group. · In 4 days group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more increased than control group, but not more increased than 1 day group. Vascular diameter was more enlarged. · In 7 days group, expecially, hematoxilin affinity of cells was remarkable and cells were arranged along the bone margin. The CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more reduced than 4 days group and vascular diameter was also reduced. · In 14 dayds group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were similar to those of 7 days group and the irregularity of bone margin was almost recoverd. In Conclusion, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers may be related to initial neurogenic inflammatory reaction in expanding mid-palatal suture.