기능적 언어중재 프로그램이 언어장애 아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향

황보명 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This study was aimed atclarifying the effects of a Functional Language Intervention in children with language disoders. Five subjects were selected and two speech-language pathologists engaged in the functional language intervention. In the functional language intervention, activities consisted of group time, palying riddles time, following directions time, drawing time, cooking time, word-chain game time, role-playing time, searching for objects based on directions, and recreation game time. To compare pre-treatment with post-treatment in the children with language disorders, repeated-measures ANOVA was used. The results were as follows; First, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of communicative intentions of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of communicative intentions. Second, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of semantic relations of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of semantic relations. Third, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the overall language abilities of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the overall language abilities.

사회적 딜레마와 틀효과의 연계적 연구의 확장

김보라,김명언 서울大學校 社會科學大學 心理科學硏究所 2003 心理科學 Vol.12 No.1

본 논문은 의사결정 연구 영역들 중에서도 '특정 상황에서의 대안 선택'이라는 주제에 초점을 맞추고 있는 사회적 딜레마 연구와 틀효과 연구에 대한 개관을 통해 향후 두 분야의 새로운 연계적 연구를 제안하고자 하였다. 사회적 딜레마는 개인의 합리적 선택과 집단의 합리적 선택간의 긴장 관계가 존재하는 상황을 말하며, 틀효과는 선택 상황에서 대안들이 기술되는 방식에 따라 사람들의 선호도가 변화하는 것을 말한다. 사회적 딜레마는 크게 다수 딜레마와 2인 딜레마로 나누어지며, 사회적 가치지향성, 보상금 구조, 집단 정체성, 집단 크기, 의사소통 등과 같은 관련변인들이 연구자들의 주된 관심을 끌었다. 그리고 틀은 주로 이득틀과 손실틀 혹은 긍정틀과 부정틀로 구분되며, 연구자에 따라 틀효과를 속성 틀효과, 목표 틀효과, 위험한 선택 틀효과로 분류하기도 한다. 틀효과가 나타나는 원인에 대해서는 여러 관점들이 존재하나, 개인의 위험선호도, 대안의 성공가능성, 보상금, 대안의 정보제시 조건, 시나리오 주제 등이 주요변인들로 제시되어 왔다. 두 주제가 각 영역에서 활발하게 연구되고 있음에도 불구하고, 사회적 딜레마와 틀효과를 연계시킨 연구들은 극소수이고, 다수 딜레마-틀효과에 집중되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구들에서 미흡했던 점들의 지적을 통해 향후 사회적 딜레마와 틀효과의 연계적 연구의 단초가 될 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고, 조직장면에서의 응용연구 및 비교문화적 연구의 필요성을 논의하였다. The purpose of this review article was to suggest the direction of future research about combining social dilemmas and flaming effects. Social dilemma refers to the situation with conflict between rational choice of individual and that of group. Framing effect refers to different responses to different descriptions of the logically equivalent choice option. There are two person types of social dilemma, which are N dilemma and two person dilemma, and social value orientation, pay off structure, group identity, group size, communication, and so forth have been dealt with as important related ones. Generally, frames are categorized into gain/loss frame or positive/negative frame. According to some researchers, framing effects could be classified into attribute framing effect, goal faming effect, and risky choice framing effect. There are many different theories explaining framing effect, but individual risk preference, probability of the options, pay off, information about the options, topic of scenarios, have been found significantly related variables. Although the studies of social dilemma and framing effect are actively going on in each part, and some studies linking N-person dilemma and framing effect have been conducted, those linking two-Person dilemma and framing effect are very rare. This article proposed an appropriate method for linking social dilemma and frame effect, and some suggestions for the future study.

전자출판물 납본제도 도입방안 : 외국사례의 비교연구

김보현,선명순 동국대학교 사회과학연구원 2007 사회과학연구 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 전자출판물 납본제도 도입방안에 관하여 외국의 사례를 한국과 비교․분석하고 한국의 온라인 전자출판물 납본제도 도입에 따른 문제점과 도입방향을 고찰하였다. 한국의 온라인 전자출판물 납본제도 도입방안으로 첫째, 한국의 특성에 맞는 온라인 전자출판물 납본법령과 체제마련 및 납본주체와 피납본기관의 명확한 규정 확립 그리고 납본대상 자료의 범주규정 등 온라인 전자출판물 납본제도의 법적 근거마련이 요구된다. 둘째, 온라인 전자출판물은 한정적인 수집이 곤란하므로 자료선정기준 및 자료선정위원회 등의 구성이 필요하다. The purpose of this thesis is to inquire the introduction to the electronic specimen copy presentation system in Korea through the comparison with some foreign country cases. And also we consider the policy options for the introduction to the electronic specimen copy presentation system. As the results of the research, we suggest following alternatives. Firstly, we should prepare the legalistic basis for the presentation laws. Secondly, we also should organize the selection committee which choose the appropriate electronic specimen copy presentation.

한국형 인공심장 내의 혈류에 대한 수치해석적 연구

심은보,박명수,여종영,고형종,박찬영,민병구 제주대학교 인공심장이식연구소 2001 인공심장 연구 Vol.2 No.1

한국형 인공심장 내의 혈액 유동을 유한요소 코드인 ADINA를 사용하여 수치적으로 조사하였다. 그 동안 많은 실험을 통해서 밝혀진 중요한 문제점들 중의 하나는 바로 혈전 생성이다. 이것은 혈액 주머니내의 작용하는 과도한 높은 전단응력 또는 정체 영역과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 한국형 인공심장 내의 혈류는 액추에이터와 혈액주머니, 그리고 혈액의 상호작용에 의하여 정의될 수 있다. 여기에서 혈액은 비압축성, 뉴우턴 유체로 가정하였으며, 혈액주머니는 등방성 선형 고체재질로 가정하였다. 2차원 모델은 액추에이터와 혈액 주머니 사이의 접측 문제 및 고체-유체 상호작용 문제를 전부 고려하였다. 3차원 모델에서는 액추에이터에 의한 변형을 접촉문제를 혈액주머니 외부에 작용하는 압력조건으로 단순화하였다. 2차원 모델 계산결과에 의하면, 입구 및 출구 부근, 그리고 모서리 부근에서 전단응력의 세기가 매우 크다는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 또한 위쪽 돌출부에서 속도가 매우 느려지는 정체 영역이 형성되었으며, 이는 실험에서 관찰된 혈전 생성영역과 거의 일치한다. 3차원 계산의 경우에도 역시 입구와 출구 부분에서 재순환 영역이 발견되었으며, 수축시에는 입구의 아래쪽에서, 이완시에는 출구의 아래쪽에서 정체영역이 생성됨을 알 수 있었다. One of the crucial problems which make the artificial heart operate improperly is the thrombus formation. Many experimental results show the thrombus formation is strongly retated with a high shear stress and the stagnation in the blood flow. Therefore study on the blood flow in artificial hearts is very important in a practical point of view. This thesis deals with the two- and three-dimensional unsteady blood flows in the Korean total artificial hearts(KTAH). It is numerically investigated by using the commercial finite element code ADINA. The flow in the sac of artificial heart results from the mutual interaction of the acuator, sac, and blood. Blood is assumed as an incompressible viscous Newtonian fluid, while the sac is considered to be elastic and isotropic solid material. The contact problem between the actuator and sac is included in the two-dimensional modelling. Because of the tremendously calculation time, the action of the actuator is replaced by the imposition of the time-varying pressure on the outer surface of the sac. Numerical results show a high shear stress distribution near the inlet and outlet corners of the sac. From two-dimensional calculation flow stagnation is seen to be found in the upper convex part of the sac. By comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones we can conclude the thrombus is generated in regions where blood flow stagnates or is very slow.

형제 참여 언어중재가 언어장애 아동의 언어능력에 미치는 효과

황보명 한국음성과학회 2003 음성과학 Vol.10 No.3

This study was aimed at clarifying the effects of sibling-involved language intervention in children with language disorders. Ten subjects were selected an assigned into two groups (language intervention group with sibling-involvement, a language intervention without sibling-involvement). Group 1 consisted of 5 children with language disorders. Group 2 consisted of 5 children with language disorders without sibling-involvement. To investigate the language and communication ability, Picture Vocabulary est. and the subjects's spontaneous speech sample were analyzed. To compare pre-treatment with post-treatment between two the groups, repeated-measures ANOVA and t-test were used. The results were as follows; First, the language intervention with sibling-involvement was not effective compared to without sibling-involvement in improving the picture vocabulary ability of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the picture vocabulary ability of the two groups. However, there was no significant difference in the post-trearment between the two groups. Second, the language intervention with sibling involvement was more effective compared to without sibling-involvement in improving the semantic aspects of language of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between per-treatment and post-treatment in the number of semantic elations between the two groups in that group 1 showed a higher improvement than group 2. Third, the language intervention with sibling involvement was more effective in improving pragmatic aspects of language of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of communicative intentions of the two groups. And there was a significant difference in the post-treatment between the groups in that group 1 showed a higher improvement than group 2.

산불진화정보 관리를 위한 Mobile GIS 공간 데이터 압축기법 개발

조명희,이명보,이시영,김준범,권봉겸,허영진 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.2

최근 무선 인터넷 및 통신기술의 눈부신 발달과 LBS(location based service)개념을 기반으로 한 mobile GIS 기술 개발은 대규모 산불 발생시 정확한 현장 파악과 신속한 상황보고 뿐만 아니라 사고 예방과 분석·평가에 이르기까지 의사결정지원시스템으로 자리를 잡고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상진화대의 정확한 위치와 이동상황을 실시간으로 파악하여 안전한 진화작업 유도 및 산불진화 환경정보를 제공을 목적으로 mobile GIS 기술 기반의 산불진화정보 관리시스템을 설계하고 네트워크 부하감소를 위하여 '.gci'라는 공간 데이터 압축기법을 개발하여 면, 선, 주기 데이터에 대하여 51~62%의 높은 압축률을 구현하였다. 따라서 대규모 산불 발생시 일어날 수 있는 안전사고를 미연에 방지하고 사고 발생시 신속한 후속조치로 안전하고 과학적인 산불진화 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. Recently GPS and mobile GIS technologies based on LBS (location based service) have played an important role as DSS (decision supporting system) for domestic forest fire extinguishment policies. In this study forest fire extinguishments information management system based on mobile GIS technique was designed to seize the exact location on wireless network so that it helps to guide the safe and efficient extinguishments affairs and provide the extinguishments environment toward ground fighting teams and the central forest government in real time. Moreover, possibly to operate this system, the foundation technologies by the name of `. gci such as the spatial data compression method, the spatial data transmission method over wireless network and the spatial analysis interface on PDA should be mainly considered. Especially, in this study the spatial data compression method having high compression rate from 51% to 62% for each polygon, line, and point data, without the loss of data was developed.

大邱中心 生藥源의 歷史와 分布

李明甫,趙庚烈 대구 효성가톨릭대학교 1969 연구논문집 Vol.5 No.1

On the second year of king Hyo Jong, Lee Dynasty(A.D. 1651), the Yak Ryung Si(originated from Chinese Medicine) beganin Taegu. The market continued until the end of Japanese Occupation, when the controlled economy forced the market to be closed. The year 1957. the market began once again its function as the regular dealer of medicine. In this treatise, we try to report what material we examined and collected about the generally dealt-with crude drugs and its history in a statistic way. Our second aim is to standardize the crude drugs.

고등학교 보건교육 교육과정 선정을 위한 조사 연구

이보은,김명,김애리 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1998 교과교육학연구 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the health status, perception and experience for health education, needs for health education contents in high school students and to select areas and contents of health education curriculum. This study was surveyed 728 adolescents in high school from Sep. 11 1997 till Sep. 26 1997. The results were as follows. 1. For the perceived health status, 65.5% of the boys and 59.8% of the girls answered they were healthy. 18.8% of the boys and 59.8% of the girls experienced disease during the last year. 2. 67.3% of the boys and 71.6% of the girls acknowledge the necessity of health education. 3. For the experience of healty education, girls(82.7%) were reported high experience rates than the boys(51.3%). To the question of the instruction period, boys answered as middle school(84.0%) and girls as high school(77.2%). To the instruction teacher, many of respondents answered the school nurse(boys 80.0%, girls 73.3%). The satisfaction for contents they were taught were low(boys 21.4%, girls 31.7%). 4. The most desired areas of health education were Sex Education and Mental Health. The following were Health-Habit and Prevention of Disease in a sequent order. 5. The boys showed a high acknowledgement on Sex education, nutrition and Mental Health. 6. The girls showed a high acknowledgement on Sex education, nutrition and Mental Health. 7. The areas of health education curriculum were selected as follws: Nutrition, Growth and Development, Health-Habits, Prevention of Disease, Mental Health, Tabacco, Alcohol and other Drugs, Safety Education, Sex Education, Family Life and Health, Enviromental Health, Consumer Health.

전자우편 기반의 인터넷 EDI를 위한 수신 부인방지 및 메시지 반환 기능 설계 연구

이보경,김명주 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.11 No.-

Although S/MIME and OpenPGP are representative protocols used in transferring messages securely on internet environment, they have defects in the internet electronic data interchange (IEDI). In case of S/MIME, the implementation is most difficult due to the restricted usage of public key encryption library. And OpenPGP does not provide receiver non-repudiation and has weak extensibility under public key ring architecture for the authentication. In this paper, we propose a secure message transfer protocol by combining the protocols above in order that it may guarantee us receiver non-repudiation and return-of-content, which are necessary in E-mail based Internet EDI. By using this protocol, we can prevent the message-incurred resource waste in IEDI.

Krukenberg 종양 2례

박명진,허주엽,김승보,이재현 慶熙大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Two cases of Krukenberg tumors of ovary, which were metastatic lesions arising from stomach cancer, are described with their clinical and pathological findings