우리나라에 있어서 中央政府와 地方政府間의 事務配分을 위한 연구

全炯元,洪性寶 群山大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Except for a short period, local governments have been a tool for successfully implementing policy decisions made by the central governments. Most of local functions have been delegated by the central governments and distinction between the original local functions and delegated ones has been obscured. The uncertain distribution of functions between central and local governments, however, has been paid little serious attention until recently. This uncertain distribution of functions between central and local governments, however, has been paid little serious attention until recently. The establishment of the local council in 1991 and the prospective election of heads of local governments changed this situation. The central government exerts much efforts on not only clarifying the distribution of functions but also transferring more functions to local governments in order to enhance local autonomy. The efforts have not been successful so far. Because legal criteria are ambiguous and central government officials are unwilling to transfer their functions to local governments. In this vein, this study attempted to develop a list of central government and local government for the appropriate distribution of functions between the two levess of governments. Therefore, it must emphasized that the central government and local government should convert their traditional thought to the new one corresponding to the era of local autonomy.

外橫隔膜憩室과 消化性 食道潰瘍을 同伴한 滑脫性 食道裂孔脫腸의 一例

朴熒報 全南大醫大 1973 전남의대학술지 Vol.10 No.1

Basic Aluminium Sucrose Sulfate(Ulcerlmin^(R))과 Solcoseryl^(R)에 依한 巨大胃潰瘍 治驗例

朴熒報 全南大醫大 1973 전남의대학술지 Vol.10 No.1

식물성 기름의 단독 및 혼합이 도우넛 튀김유로서의 특성에 미치는 영향

李根保,金亨烈 瑞逸專門大學 1991 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

시판 옥배유, 면실유, 대두유 및 미강유를 각각 단독 및 2~4종 혼합한 혼합유를 도우넛 튀김용 기름으로 사용하여 185±2℃에서 5시간동안 가열하면서 매 시간별로 도우넛을 튀긴 다음 이 도우넛으로부터 기름성분을 추출하여 본 연구의 시료유로 하였다. 이 시료유들의 산값, 과산화물값, Lovibond color, 발연점 및 AOM 안정성을 측정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 즉, 도우넛 튀김유로서는 면실유와 미강유가 우수하였고, 옥배유와 대두유는 부적당하였다. 이러한 결과들로 볼 때 도우넛 튀김용 기름으로는 면실유-미강유, 옥배유-면실유-미강유 및 옥배유-면실유-대두유-미강유의 혼합유계가 가장 적합하였다. Frying oils for doughnut, used for the investigation, were domestic corn germ, cottonseed, soybean and rice bran oil as well as all sorts of blented oils. Blending ratio of constituent oils for manufacturing of sample blended oils was same amount(v/v). Sample oils in this investigation are obtained by solvent extraction used for diethyl ether from doughnut samples. At thisn time, doughnuts are fried during 5 hours at 185±2℃, which is carried out 1 hour unit. We are obtained as followed result from changes of acid and peroxide value, Lovibond color, smoke point AOM stability of these sample oils. That is to say, frying stability was increased to the blending oils, cottonseed and rice bran oil were suitable but soybean and corn germ oil were not suitable as base oil of blended oil in oder to frying of doughnut. From these results, frying oil of doughnut was most suitable blended oils, which is cottonseed oil-rice bran oil, corn germ oil-cottonseed oil-rice bran oil and corn germ oil-cottonseed oil-soybean oil-rice bran oil etc.

Cognitive Mapping을 이용한 도시이미지요소

김형보,이준형 동의대학교 산업기술개발연구소 2007 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

지구단위계획 규제지침 반영을 위한 신도시 도시설계 조정심의분석

김형보 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.12

The purpose of this study is to focus the control guidelines of District Unit Development(DUD) through civil appeals and design guideline in 5 major new town of 1990s This paper reviews approaches to urban design in 5 major new towns of Korea, comparing guidelines and civil appeals The paper explores how guidelines are connected to developmental purpose of new towns and how guidelines might be addressed and became a part of contemporary planning and design practice In the step of implementation The government reviewed real civil appeal data and analyzed it for the kinds of circumstances that made civil appeal, what were the results and why? Explanation of how specific urban design elements can be implemented, based on guideline and civil appeal analysts as well as how these will improve guidelines of built environments will be offered

서울 시내 일부 대학생의 성지식과 성태도에 관한 연구

김보배,노은경,박서영,박영,오승희,전영란,차현진,윤희상,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

This study surveyed and analyzed comparatively college students-knowledge' attitude, was to cultivate the right knowledge and attitude on sex, and serve the foundational data for the suitable sex education. The purpose of the study was to identify and examine: 1) students; sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; 2) the differences between variables of gender, age, and self-perceived sexual knowledge in relation to sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; and 3) the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude. For this study the questionaires were given to 300 students from five different universities located seoul areas. the questionaires were collected Jenuary 8th to 15th in 2004. Two hundred and nigty one samples were analyzed for the study. The adapted SKAT(saxual knowledge & attitude test; Lief & Reed, 1986) was used to determine sexual knowledge and the students' sexual attitude. Collected data were analyzed statistically by means of percentage, t-test, ANOVA test, and pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 12.0 package program. The main results of this analysis are as follows: Participants consisted of male(48.1%) and female(51.9%) which were mainly between the ages of 21.25(71.8%) with an age range of 19 to 30. Knowledge of sexual disease was scored highest of 92.4%, and konwledge of the knowledge of the male and female's anatomy was the lowest at 60.9%. The respondents' level of sexual attitude was tolerant as on average 3.66(on the basis of 5) Relating to the items, the respondents' score of the sexual curiosity was 4.16, sexual behavior 3.85, self-consolation 3.81, aborthon 3.23, virgine 3.19, extramarital experiences 3.17. There were no significant differences in sexual knowledge between male and females, between younger and older students, residence, sexual experience, and how students mainly obtained their sexual knowledge. But a significant difference was also found religion in their sexual attitude(p<.005). In addition, results showed the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude(P=0.332).

하악과두 골절에 대한 임상적 연구

손보형,이효빈,황호길,윤창륙,여환호 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1992 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.14 No.4

The author investigated the 162 patients with the condylar fractres of the mandilble who were admitted in Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Chosun Dental School from January 1985 to September 1992 clinically, including fracture incidennce, age and sex of the patients, causes of injures, associated injures, treatments and complications and obtained the following results. 1. Of the 449 patients with mandibular fractures, 162patients suffered condylar fractures(36.1%). 2. Of the 162 patients, males with condylar fractures were 128 patients, by a ratio of 3.8 : 1. 3. The most frequently affected age group was the third decade(32.7%). 4. Falls were ranked as the predominant cause(50.6%), followed by traffic accident(27.8%) and violence (16.0%). 5. The incidence of single condylar fractures was 28% and symphysis fractures were the most commomest of the concomittant injuries(60%). 6. The subcondylar fractures occurred most frequently(41.6%) and anteromedial displacement of the condylar fragments occurred most frequently(45.4%) 7. Of the all condylar fracture patients, children under 15 of age comprized 31 patients(19.1%) and condylar head fractures occurred most frequently at those children. 8. Of the managetments in condylar fractures, open reduction was 52.5% and remainder were closed reduction(47.5%). 9. Complications ensured such as TMJ ankylosis, limitation of mouth opening and mandibular movements, TMJ dysfunction, and anterior open bite.

관상동맥 질환에서 SDF-1α의 농도

김보영,박용규,박형서,노상필,정승현,이유선,이정우,이재환,최시완,정진옥,성인환 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Atherosclerosis is now viewed as an inflammatory disease of the vascular system. Expression of several chemokines, including monocyte chemoattractant protein(MCP)-1, MCP-4, RANTES(regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted), and interleukin-8(IL-8) are increased in human atherosclerotic plaques compared with normal vessels. They are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and plaque rupture by activating and directing leukocytes into the atherosclerotic lesions. However, some are involved in homeostatic functions such as normal leukocyte traffic and growth regulation. SDF-la is a multi-functional cytokine that is involved in myelogenesis, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and injured gastric mucosal regeneration in the gastric ulcer patient. SDF-la is recently shown to be highly expressed in atherosclerotic plaques and a potent platelet agonist. At least in high concentrations, SDF-la may mediate antiinflammatory and matrix stabilizing effects in unstable angina. Many studies are going on to know the function of SDF-la in coronary artery diseases. I investigated the difference of the plasma level of SDF-la between control group and coronary artery disease group. Total 75 subjects were enrolled. The diagnosis of coronary artery disease was confirmed in all patients by coronary angiography. Control subjects in this study were confirmed normal by coronary angiography. Clinical profile and risk factors were also reviewed. Control subjects in this study were 27 (M=10, F=17). Plasma for the study was collected before the angiography and centrifuged. SDF-la analysis was performed by ELISA. Plasma level of SDF-la is significantly increased in patients with stable angina(n=20) and unstable angina group(n=28) compared with healthy control group(n=27). the risk factors do not influence the plasma level of SDF-la in coronary artery diseases. In this study, plasma level of SDF-la is increased in patients with stable angina and unstable angina groups compared with healthy control group(P<0.05). the risk factors do not influence the plasma level of SDF-la in coronary artery diseases.

한국음악의 '시김새'연구방법 시론 : 민속음악을 중심으로

이보형 한양대학교 음악연구소 1999 音樂論壇 Vol.13 No.-