Glomerulocystic Kidney Disease

Bernstein, Jay 대한신장학회 1991 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.10 No.4

중국위협론의 실체

Bernstein, R.,Munro, Ross H. 한국전략문제연구소 1997 전략연구 Vol.4 No.2

언론인 출신 중국 전문가인 R. Bemstein(미국)과 Ross H. Munro(캐나다)는 공저에서 중국이 21세기에 아태지역 헤게모니를 장악하고 세계강국으로 부상하려는 국가 목표를 추진하는 등 중국 위협론이 현실로 다가오고 있다고 주장하면서 미국의 아태정책은 이와 같은 중국의 계획을 저지하는 데 초점을 두고 일·대만과 함께 전략3각 체제를 구축, 아태지역에서 새로운 힘의 균형상태를 유지해 나갈 것을 제언

정신적 상처를 너무 춤으로 : 성적 학대에서 살아남은 여성들

Bonnie Bernstein,박선영 한국무용동작심리치료학회 2002 한국무용동작심리치료학회논문집 Vol.2 No.1

정신적 상처를 너머 춤으로 : 성적 학대에서 살아남은 여성들

Bonnie Bernstein,박선영 한국무용동작심리치료학회 2001 한국무용동작심리치료학회논문집 Vol.2 No.1

어린 여자아이 또는 여성이 성폭행을 당했을 때, 그 사람은 종종 존재의 모든 면에서 정신적 상처를 경험한다. 그녀의 몸이 침범당한 것처럼, 모든 정상적인 신체적, 정서적 경계가 무시당한 것이다. 그녀의 경험에서 정신적이고도 신체적인 충격은 그녀 자신에게 자신의 몸과 내면세계와의 관계를 영원히 바꾸어놓는 흔적을 남길 것이다.

Sensitization of the Trigeminovascular Pathway: Perspective and Implications to Migraine Pathophysiology

Carolyn Bernstein,Rami Burstein 대한신경과학회 2012 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.8 No.2

Migraine headache is commonly associated with signs of exaggerated intracranial and extracranial mechanical sensitivities. Patients exhibiting signs of intracranial hypersensitivity testify that their headache throbs and that mundane physical activities that increase intracranial pressure (such as bending over or coughing) intensify the pain. Patients exhibiting signs of extracranial hypersensitivity testify that during migraine their facial skin hurts in response to otherwise innocuous activities such as combing, shaving, letting water run over their face in the shower, or wearing glasses or earrings (termed here cephalic cutaneous allodynia). Such patients often testify that during migraine their bodily skin is hypersensitive and that wearing tight cloth, bracelets,rings, necklaces and socks or using a heavy blanket can be uncomfortable and/or painful (termed her extracephalic cutaneous allodynia). This review summarizes the evidence that support the view that activation of the trigeminovascular pathway contribute to the headache phase of a migraine attack, that the development of throbbing in the initial phase of migraine is mediated by sensitization of peripheral trigeminovascular neurons that innervate the meninges, that the development of cephalic allodynia is propelled by sensitization of second-order trigeminovascular neurons in the spinal trigeminal nucleus which receive converging sensory input from the meninges as well as from the scalp and facial skin, and that the development of extracephalic allodynia is mediated by sensitization of third-order trigeminovascular neurons in the posterior thalamic nuclei which receive converging sensory input from the meninges, facial and body skin.

Diesel Exhaust Exposure, Wheezing and Sneezing

David I. Bernstein 대한천식알레르기학회 2012 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.4 No.4

The rising incidence of allergic disorders in developed countries is unexplained. Exposure to traffic related air pollutants may be an important cause of wheezing and asthma in childhood. Experimental evidence from human studies suggests that diesel exhaust particles, constituents of fine particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5), may act to enhance IgE mediated aeroallergen sensitization and Th2 directed cytokine responses. To date,epidemiologic investigations indicate that children living in close proximity to heavily travelled roads are more likely to be atopic and wheeze. The Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Pollution Study (CCAAPS) birth cohort study was initiated to test the hypothesis that early high exposure to traffic related air pollutants is associated with early aeroallergen sensitization and allergic respiratory phenotypes. Using an exposure cohort design,more than 700 infants born to atopic parents were recruited at age 1 living either less than 400 meters (high traffic pollutant exposure) or greater than 1,500 meters (low exposure) from a major road. Children were medically evaluated and underwent skin prick testing with aeroallergen at screening,and re-evaluated sequentially at ages 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7. In this study, both proximity and land use regression (LUR) models of traffic air pollutant exposure have been assessed. Proximity to stop and go traffic with large concentrations of bus and truck traffic predicted persistent wheezing during infancy. The LUR model estimated elemental carbon attributable to traffic (ECAT) as a proxy for diesel exhaust particulate exposure. High ECAT was significantly associated with wheezing at age 1 as well as persistent wheezing at age 3. High mold exposure predicted a well defined asthma phenotype at age 7.

Theories and Research in the Practice Domain of Nursing : Conceptualization of Practice, Action, and Nursing Practice: General Tools of Nursing Practice ; Praxis and Action: Contemporary Philosophies of Human Activity

( Richard J. Bernstein ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 1998 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 학술대회 자료집 Vol.1998 No.-

Arts and crafts as adjuncts to STEM education to foster creativity in gifted and talented students

Robert Root-Bernstein 서울대학교 교육연구소 2015 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.16 No.2

Studies have found little correlation between creativity and being gifted or talented, but do show that creative people are more broadly trained, have more avocational interests, and display more ability in these interests than the average person. In the sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, the avocational interests of the most successful professionals are unusually likely to involve fine arts such as painting or music; literary accomplishments; or crafts such as woodworking and metalworking, mechanics and electronics. Four types of evidence are brought together in this review to explore why such avocations might stimulate the creative capacity of STEM professionals. First, STEM professionals themselves argue that beyond verbal and mathematical skill, success requires a vivid visual and spatial imagination; hand–eye coordination and manipulative ability; skill with making and interpreting models; and a highly developed aesthetic or artistic sensibility. Second, controlled statistical studies of large groups (hundreds to thousands) of STEM professionals reveal strong correlations between artistic, musical, literary and crafts activities and measures of success in STEM subjects such as Nobel Prizes, numbers of patents or companies founded. Third, STEM professionals involved in these statistical studies themselves can describe specific ways in which their avocations stimulate their vocational successes. And fourth, many of these specific stimuli (such as improved observational and visual thinking skills, manipulative skills and tool use, and improved learning and retention strategies) also improve STEM learning in well-controlled classroom trials. The knowledge and skills required to be professionally creative are, in short, learnable.

Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data

Abbott, T.,Abdalla, F. B.,Allam, S.,Amara, A.,Annis, J.,Armstrong, R.,Bacon, D.,Banerji, M.,Bauer, A. H.,Baxter, E.,Becker, M. R.,Benoit-Lé,vy, A.,Bernstein, R. A.,Bernstein, G. M.,Bertin, E.,Bl American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.94 No.2

<P>We present the first constraints on cosmology from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using weak lensing measurements from the preliminary Science Verification (SV) data. We use 139 square degrees of SV data, which is less than 3% of the full DES survey area. Using cosmic shear 2-point measurements over three redshift bins we find sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) = 0.81 +/- 0.06 (68% confidence), after marginalizing over 7 systematics parameters and 3 other cosmological parameters. We examine the robustness of our results to the choice of data vector and systematics assumed, and find them to be stable. About 20% of our error bar comes from marginalizing over shear and photometric redshift calibration uncertainties. The current state-of-the-art cosmic shear measurements from CFHTLenS are mildly discrepant with the cosmological constraints from Planck CMB data; our results are consistent with both data sets. Our uncertainties are similar to 30% larger than those from CFHTLenS when we carry out a comparable analysis of the two data sets, which we attribute largely to the lower number density of our shear catalogue. We investigate constraints on dark energy and find that, with this small fraction of the full survey, the DES SV constraints make negligible impact on the Planck constraints. The moderate disagreement between the CFHTLenS and Planck values of sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) is present regardless of the value of w.</P>

Energy Policies and Research/Development Trends in the USA

Kirkici, Hulya,Bernstein, Bruce The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 2010 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.11 No.5

As the world population increases and technology advances, the energy consumption and need for more energy increase. Communities and governments regularly address these needs and set policies for future energy generation and uses. This paper reviews current energy policies of the USA and the current trends in research and development efforts, for sustainable and renewable energy sources. Furthermore, the recent topic of IEEE's Smart Grid initiatives is discussed, and its role in the dielectrics and electrical insulation research is presented.