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A Newly Discovered Turkic Inscription in the Tian Shan Region: The Chiyin Tash Rock Inscription
( Rysbek Alimov ),( Kubat Tabaldiev ),( Kayrat Belek ) 한국알타이학회 2010 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.20
This paper presents a study of a newly found Turkic runic inscription nearby Ak-Olong village, Yssykkol Province of Kyrgyzstan. The inscription carved on the rock is the 35th inscription of Early Medieval Turks discovered in the Tian Shan Region. The authors give a description of the monument and supply it with transliteration, transcription and translation What makes this inscription important is that it is closer to the inscriptions of the Yenisey region rather than the other inscriptions of the region both with regards to its palaeographical and contextual features. This is particularly prominent in the orthographical characteristics of the signs for G1, T2 ve ?. The parallel usage of teŋride(ki) yerde(ki) in the Yenisey Inscriptions also support this view. Due to its palaeographical features it can be said that this inscription belongs to the earlier period of Turkic runic writing than any other found in the Tian Shan region.
Nkemgha Guivis Zeufack,Engone Mve Symphorien,Oumbé Honoré Tekam,Belek Alim 한국국제경제학회 2024 International Economic Journal Vol.38 No.1
This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between industrialization and environmental quality. Despite an abundant literature on the subject, existing studies have not yet investigated the role of environmental policy stringency in the transmission of the effects of industrialization on environmental quality. This study uses a panel of 24 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with data covering the period 2000–2020. The use of the systemGMMmethodology shows that industrialization – measured by – the value added of industry and the value added of manufacturing – significantly deteriorates the quality of the environment. However, the introduction of the environmental policy stringency variable as a transmission channel produces a detrimental effect of industrialization on CO2 emissions up to thresholds of 37.33 and 37 respectively for the industrial sector and the manufacturing sector. For an environmental policy stringency above these thresholds, industrialization significantly reduces CO2 emissions. Finally, we found the Environmental Kuznets Curve between economic growth and CO2 emissions. Thus, a strengthening of environmental policy can help these countries to develop a virtuous relationship between industrialization and the quality of the environment.