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Investigation of Blood Betatrophin Levels in Obese Children with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Battal, Fatih,Turkon, Hakan,Aylanc, Nilufer,Aylanc, Hakan,Yildirim, Sule,Kaymaz, Nazan,Uysal, Sema The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2018 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: The prevalence of obesity has significantly increased among children and adolescents worldwide and is becoming an important health care problem in parallel with the increased prevalence of obesity pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Betatrophin is a newly define hormone that is commonly secreted by liver and plays role in glucose tolerance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum betatrophin levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children. Methods: The study included 40 obese children with a body mass index (BMI) above 95th centile, and 35 non-obese subjects with a BMI 3-85th centile, whose age and gender were similar to those of the patient group. For the evaluation of metabolic parameters fasting serum glucose, insulin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lipid profile and serum betatrophin levels were measured. Total cholesterol: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratios were calculated as "atherogenic indices." Results: Serum betatrophin levels of the obese subjects were similar to that of non-obese subjects (p=0.90). Betatrophin levels were not correlated with the metabolic parameters. Conclusion: In the present study, levels of betatrophin are not different between obese and insulin resistant children and non-obese subjects, and they are not correlated with atherogenic indices. To elucidate the exact role of betatrophin in obesity, further studies are required to identify the betatrophin receptor and/or other possible cofactors.
Battal, Grace,Ali, Nibal,Chamoun, Rima,Hanna-Boutros, Berthe International Academy of Physical Therapy Research 2021 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.12 No.2
Background: This study evaluated the effectiveness of upper thoracic manipulation (UTM) and proprioceptive training versus proprioceptive training alone on forward head posture (FHP) and cervicocephalic joint position sense (CJPS) in asymptomatic university students during a short interval of time. Objectives: To evaluate whether the suggested combination would provide greater benefit, and be superior to proprioceptive training alone in improving proprioceptive acuity and head posture. Design: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty-three university student volunteers with asymptomatic FHP were recruited. Subjects were randomly assigned to a manipulation group (n=16) receiving UTM combined with proprioceptive training or a proprioception group (n=17) receiving proprioceptive training only. The intervention period lasted 5 weeks in total, and consisted of one 15 to 20-minute session per week. FHP and CJPS were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: A significant pre- to post-intervention decrease in FHP and joint position error was identified in both groups (P<.05). Subjects in the manipulation group demonstrated greater improvements in CJPS and head posture compared to the proprioception group (P<.05). Conclusion: These findings support employing either intervention for treating asymptomatic students with FHP. However, the addition of UTM to proprioceptive training was more effective than proprioceptive training alone in reducing joint position errors and improving head posture.
Investigation of Blood Betatrophin Levels in Obese Children with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Fatih Battal,Hakan Türkön,Nilüfer Aylanç,Hakan Aylanç,Şule Yıldırım,Nazan Kaymaz,Sema Uysal 대한소아소화기영양학회 2018 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: The prevalence of obesity has significantly increased among children and adolescents worldwide and is becoming an important health care problem in parallel with the increased prevalence of obesity pediatric non-alco-holic fatty liver disease. Betatrophin is a newly define hormone that is commonly secreted by liver and plays role in glucose tolerance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum betatrophin levels and non-alco-holic fatty liver disease in obese children.Methods: The study included 40 obese children with a body mass index (BMI) above 95th centile, and 35 non-obese subjects with a BMI 3-85th centile, whose age and gender were similar to those of the patient group. For the evaluation of metabolic parameters fasting serum glucose, insulin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lipid profile and serum betatrophin levels were measured. Total cholesterol: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratios were calculated as “atherogenicindices.”Results: Serum betatrophin levels of the obese subjects were similar to that of non-obese subjects (p=0.90). Betatrophin levels were not correlated with the metabolic parameters.Conclusion: In the present study, levels of betatrophin are not different between obese and insulin resistant children and non-obese subjects, and they are not correlated with atherogenic indices. To elucidate the exact role of beta-trophin in obesity, further studies are required to identify the betatrophin receptor and/or other possible cofactors.
Build-Operate-Transfer (Bot) Airport Terminals In Turkey And Contribution Of Turkish Tourism
( Unal Battal ) 한국문화관광학회 2016 문화관광연구 Vol.18 No.2
Tourism service is a commodity whose quality depends on the aspects that are intrinsic attributes of several activities related with this kind of service: activities that happen from tourists` arrival till their departure. Airport infrastructure is the first and last point of tourists` contact in their holiday destination; thus, it constitutes the mobility axe of tourists. These activities have to be processed through airport in an efficient way to minimize travel time and to enjoy shopping and leisure time in the commercial area of the airport at the end of their holidays. Because of that, it is relevant to evaluate airport facilities quality as a factor of tourism service commodity.
IMPACT OF REGIONAL AIRPORTS ON REGIONAL AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Ünal BATTAL 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0
Regional airports can be valuable assets in tourism development. In recent years, regional airports have seen significant growth in traffic, especially in conjunction with low cost flights throughout Europe. Regional airports, particularly when combined with a neighbouring industrial and business areas or technology park, can be valuable assets in overall regional economic development of which tourism development is an important part. This paper presents results and concludes with recommendations for the further development and marketing of Anadolu Regional Airport, towards potential tourism and economic development of the wider region.
Build-Operate-Transfer(Bot) Airport Terminals in Turkey and Contribution of Turkish Tourism
Dr. Unal Battal 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
Tourism service is a commodity whose quality depends on the aspects that are intrinsic attributes of several activities related with this kind of service: activities that happen from tourists‘ arrival till their departure. Airport infrastructure is the first and last point of tourists‘ contact in their holiday destination; thus, it constitutes the mobility axe of tourists. These activities have to be processed through airport in an efficient way to minimize travel time and to enjoy shopping and leisure time in the commercial area of the airport at the end of their holidays. Because of that, it is relevant to evaluate airport facilities quality as a factor of tourism service commodity.
유현용,Enes Battal,Ali Kemal Okyay,Jaewoo Shim,박진홍,백정우,Krishna C. Saraswat 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.6
We investigate phosphorus in-situ doping characteristics in germanium (Ge) during epitaxial growth by spreading resistance profiling analysis. In addition, we present an accurate model for the kinetics of the diffusion in the in-situ process, modeling combined growth and diffusion events. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for phosphorus (P) diffusion are determined to be 1.91 eV and 3.75 x 105 cm2/s. These results show that P in-situ doping diffusivity is low enough to form shallow junctions for high performance Ge devices.
Yu, H.Y.,Battal, E.,Okyay, A.K.,Shim, J.,Park, J.H.,Baek, J.W.,Saraswat, K.C. Elsevier 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.6
We investigate phosphorus in-situ doping characteristics in germanium (Ge) during epitaxial growth by spreading resistance profiling analysis. In addition, we present an accurate model for the kinetics of the diffusion in the in-situ process, modeling combined growth and diffusion events. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for phosphorus (P) diffusion are determined to be 1.91 eV and 3.75 x 10<SUP>-5</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>/s. These results show that P in-situ doping diffusivity is low enough to form shallow junctions for high performance Ge devices.